英語簡單句與復合句資料講解

英語簡單句與復合句定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語定語可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautiful

city.Chinaisadeveloping

country;

Americaisadeveloped

country.Therearethirty

women

teachersisourschool.His

rapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst

toentertheclassroom.Theteaching

planfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch.（形容詞）（分詞）（名詞）（代詞）（不定式）（動名詞）（介詞短語）（從句）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。通常由副詞，介詞短語和從句充當。狀語種類如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（時間狀語）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因狀語）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（條件狀語）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點狀語）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.方式狀語Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.伴隨狀語Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.目的狀語Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.結(jié)果狀語Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.讓步狀語Iamtallerthanheis.比較狀語同位語:

對其前面的名詞代詞做進一步解釋.ThatisMr.Chen,ourEnglishteacher.

插入語:

對一句話作一些附加的解釋.

Tobehonest,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.定語，狀語，同位語及插入語可以稱為附屬句子成分。2.句子的分類分類說明例句簡單句由一個主語或并列主語和一個謂語或并列謂語構(gòu)成的句子。即一套主謂關(guān)系。1.TomandIfoundherthere.2.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.并列句由并列連詞（and,so,but,or等）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。1.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.2.Workhardoryouwillfallbehind.復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子1.Ibelieveyouareright.2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.她喜歡集郵.食物很精美,但他卻沒什么胃口.我們到達電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開演了.Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.翻譯下列句子

判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.簡單句

復合句

簡單句

簡單句

5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.并列句

復合句

并列句

復合句

簡單句

簡單句

例句：理解各句意思并標記出主語、謂語和賓語Lucysingseveryday.Lucysingsthesamesongeveryday.Lucysangmeasongyesterdayevening. (=Lucysangasongformeyesterdayevening.)IheardLucysingingyesterdayevening.Lucyisagoodsinger.3.簡單句的基本句型練習答案及解析：Lucy

singseveryday.Lucy

singsthesamesongeveryday.Lucy

sang

measongyesterdayevening. (=Lucy

sangasongformeyesterdayevening.)I

heard

Lucysingingyesterdayevening.Lucy

isagoodsinger.雙賓語賓語補足語系動詞表語主+謂主+謂+賓主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂+賓+賓補主+系+表總結(jié)：英語五種基本句型列式如下：基本句型1:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型2:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型3:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型4:Ｓ+Ｖ+O1+Ｏ2（主＋謂＋間賓+直賓）基本句型5:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ (主＋謂＋賓＋賓補)五種基本句型HIGHLIGHTS：基本句型1:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂） &基本句型2:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）*注意區(qū)分賓語和狀語基本句型3:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）*注意be動詞以外還有哪些系動詞基本句型4:Ｓ+Ｖ+O1+Ｏ2（主＋謂＋間賓+直賓）*注意人和物誰是間賓誰是直賓基本句型5:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ (主＋謂＋賓＋賓補)*注意賓補的構(gòu)成和it做形式賓語練習1：更正下列句子中的錯誤1.Hecametheroom.2.Themusicwonderful.3.Ihaveseen.4.Hegaveapenme.5.Thebossmadetheboytoworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabooktome.1.Hecameintotheroom.2.Themusicsoundswonderful.3.Ihaveseenthefilm.4.Hegaveapentome.5.Thebossmadetheboyworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabookforme.Wearesittingonthetrainbackhome.Therecomesthebus!Theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.EveryJanuary,thiscityhoststheInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterday.Wethinkitourdutytostudywell.主+謂主+謂主+系+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂+賓+賓補練習2：判斷下列句子屬于何種句型15Homework

翻譯下列句子并分析屬于哪種句型：1.這家供應(yīng)商總是忘記在發(fā)貨時帶上送貨單（billoflading）。2.這是個國際化的公司。3.上周我