法商英語(yǔ)-ENGLIASH-OF-LAW-AND-BUSSINESS概要知識(shí)講解

法商英語(yǔ)-ENGLIASH-OF-LAW-AND-BUSSINESS概要e.g.Thecourtservedthecomplaintonthedefendant.法院向被告送達(dá)了訴狀。e.g.Thetrialcourtenteredajudgementawardingdamages,andthedefendantappealed,theappellatecourtaffirmed.一審法院作出了賠償判決，被告提起上訴，二審法院維持原判。Saidcontractwillcontinuetobeinforce,absentproofthedefendantdefraudedtheplaintiff.如果沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明被告欺騙原告，本合同將仍然有效。ChapterOne

ABriefIntroductionVocabularyfromOldEnglishe.g.…tomakeanypaymentashereinprovided…

herein:inthisdocument

于此處按照本合同約定付款e.g.Sellercompany(hereinaftercalled“Seller”)Hereinafter:afterthis

將來(lái)，以后賣方公司（以下簡(jiǎn)稱賣方）Subjectoincreaseasprovidedinparagraph7onthereversesidehereofHereof：of/aboutthisdocument

可按本合同背面第7條規(guī)定上浮…BuyercanpurchasefromamanufactureinanycontractyearanyoftheaforesaidmaterialsproducedwithintheUnitedStates…Aforesaid：previous,above-mentioned買方可在任何一個(gè)合同年度內(nèi)從任何一制造商處購(gòu)得在美國(guó)生產(chǎn)的上述材料。VocabularyBorrowedfromLatinandFrenchResjudicata一事不再理，既決事項(xiàng)Absentereo在被告缺席的情況下Abagendo無(wú)行為能力的Oyez肅靜（法庭用語(yǔ)）FormalVocabularyTheobligationshallbedeemedtohavebeendulyperformed.Bedeemedto:beconsideredto義務(wù)視為已被適當(dāng)履行PartyAshallprovideservicespursanttosaidcontract.Pursantto:inagreementwith…inaccordancewith…甲方應(yīng)當(dāng)依照本合同規(guī)定提供服務(wù)。

Intheeventofaconflictbetweentheparties…Intheeventof:ifthereis…/iftherehappened…如果當(dāng)事人雙方產(chǎn)生沖突……Thepartyhavetherighttowaivetheaction.Waive:quit,giveup當(dāng)事人有權(quán)放棄訴訟。Byreasonofthedelayofthebuyer…Byreasonof…:becauseof由于買方遲延……Renderajudgment/renderaverdictRender:togive,toyield作出判決/裁決FormalPlainprior(to)beforesubsequentlaterprovidedthatbut/onconditionthatconstrueexplainrepudiaterefuseelecttochooseto/decidetoexertmakeuseofascertainmakesurerenouncegiveup,quitnotwithstandingdespite/inspiteof

VocabularywithdifferentmeaningfromthatisusedinplainEnglish

Hearthecase

審理案件Thedefendantchallengedcourt’spersonaljurisdiction.被告對(duì)法院的管轄權(quán)提出了異議。Shouldtherebeanydiscrepancybetweenthetwolanguageversions,theEnglishversionofthisagreementshallprevail.如果兩種語(yǔ)言的版本有不一致，那么將以本協(xié)議的英語(yǔ)文本為準(zhǔn)。Saveasdescribedhereunder,thesponsordoesnothaveanyotherobligation.除了此處規(guī)定之外，保證人無(wú)其他任何義務(wù)。Save:except除了……Anegotiableinstrumentshallbeacquiredbypaymentofconsideration,thatis,thepricecorrespondingtowhatisagreeduponbythepartiestotheinstrument.取得票據(jù)應(yīng)當(dāng)支付對(duì)價(jià)，即票據(jù)當(dāng)事人商定的價(jià)格。

consideration:對(duì)價(jià)Thisagreementshallbeexecutedinfour(4)counterpartsandallsuchcounterpartstakentogethershallbedeemedtoconstituteoneandthesameinstrument.Counterparts:(EGP:apersonorsomethingexactlylike,orcloselycorrespondingtoanother.)有同等效力的副本。本協(xié)議簽署一式四份，該四份文件視為共同構(gòu)成一份協(xié)議。

PlainEnglish

LegalEnglishaction行動(dòng)訴訟alienation疏遠(yuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓consideration考慮對(duì)價(jià)/約因counterpart對(duì)應(yīng)物有同等效力的副本execute執(zhí)行簽署hand手簽名instrument工具法律文件negligence粗心大意過(guò)失party聚會(huì)，黨派當(dāng)事人prejudice偏見(jiàn)損害，傷害，不利present禮物此save節(jié)約除了serve服務(wù)送達(dá)dismiss解雇駁回起訴affirm確認(rèn)維持原判challenge挑戰(zhàn)抗辯，質(zhì)疑review復(fù)習(xí)審查inform通知告發(fā)suit適合訴訟consolidate鞏固，加強(qiáng)合并審理，兼并appeal呼吁上訴fruits果實(shí)孳息provide提供約定，規(guī)定defend保衛(wèi)抗辯

freeze冰凍凍結(jié)，查封award獎(jiǎng)品（作出）決定，裁決contribution貢獻(xiàn)出資observe觀察奉行，遵守govern統(tǒng)治，控制規(guī)范absent(adj./v.)缺席(prep.)without,lackofJargonsandPhrases1、Onthebench

擔(dān)任法官職務(wù)2、Shallnotbedeemedaconsent

不視為同意3、Anyandall

全部在內(nèi)，無(wú)一例外4、Shallnotoperateasawaiver

不視為放棄5、Includingbutnotlimited

包括但不限于6、Hereinafterreferredtoas

以下簡(jiǎn)稱7、Totheextentpermittedbylaw

在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)UsefulPrefixandSuffix

Prefixanti-:against,oppositeantidumpinglaw反傾銷法anticompetitivelaw反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法anticorruption反貪污antimonopoly反壟斷counter-:againstcounteroffer反要約counterclaim反訴co-:together,with,whollyco-agent共同代理人co-heir共同繼承人co-plaintiff共同原告co-defendant共同被告co-obligee共同債權(quán)人co-obligor共同債務(wù)人co-owner共有人Cross-:overlapped/mutualcross-examination交叉質(zhì)證cross-debt彼此可以相互抵消的債務(wù)Mal-:bad,wrongmalefactor犯罪分子malpractice瀆職行為Pre-:beforepretrial預(yù)審preelect預(yù)選sub-

sublease轉(zhuǎn)租subagent分代理人，復(fù)代理人subcintract轉(zhuǎn)包合同submortgage轉(zhuǎn)抵押suboffice分局，分理處subpurchaser轉(zhuǎn)購(gòu)人substandard低于法定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的subtransferor再轉(zhuǎn)讓人subtransferee再承讓人Suffix-ant

litigant訴訟當(dāng)事人dfefendant被告inhabitant居民appellant上訴人-ee/-or/er

drawee受票人drawer出票人trustee受托人trustor委托人lessee承租人lessor出租人obligee債權(quán)人obligor債務(wù)人payee受款人payer付款人donor捐贈(zèng)人donee受贈(zèng)人consignor

托運(yùn)人consignee承運(yùn)人offeror發(fā)價(jià)人offeree受發(fā)價(jià)人assignor出讓人assignee受讓人patentee專利權(quán)人patentor授予專利權(quán)的人或機(jī)關(guān)licensor許可方licensee被許可方pledgor出質(zhì)人pledgee質(zhì)權(quán)人defender

辯護(hù)人bearer持有人appraiser

鑒定人broker行紀(jì)人-less

heirless無(wú)繼承人的groundness無(wú)根據(jù)的，無(wú)理由的。Acronym(縮略詞）ABAAmericanBarAssociation

美國(guó)律師協(xié)會(huì)B/Lbilloflading

提單CISGConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods國(guó)際貨物銷售合同公約DDPDeliveredDutyPaid完稅后交貨FASFreeAlongShip船邊交貨GAGeneralAverage共同海損ICJInternationalCourtofJustice

國(guó)際法院L/CLetterofCredit信用證LLPLimitedLiabilityPartnership有限責(zé)任合伙TRIPSAgreementonTrade-relatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議A.A.AAmericanArbitrationAssociation美國(guó)仲裁協(xié)會(huì)ADS(a.d.s)autographdocumentsigned有簽名的親筆文件ANarrialnotice到達(dá)通知書(shū)B(niǎo)/Cbillofcollection托收匯票BOTbuild-operate-transfer

建造－經(jīng)營(yíng)－轉(zhuǎn)讓C/Lcleanbill

光票C/Dcertificateofdelivery

交貨證明書(shū)C/Icertificateofinsurance

保險(xiǎn)證明書(shū)CIOcashinorder

訂貨時(shí)付款C/Mchattelmortgage

動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押D/Adocumentsagainstacceptance

承對(duì)交單復(fù)疊詞nullandvoid無(wú)效infullforceandeffect完全有效forone’sbenefitandinterest為自身利益atone’sowncostandexpense自行承擔(dān)費(fèi)用befreeandclearof免除，不存在ceaseanddetermine終止fullandadequate全面充分receivedorobtained得到或獲得discloseordivulge披露或泄露soleandexclusive獨(dú)有的LongSentencesAnegotiatingpartycanexpresslystopastatementfrombecominganoffer，forexamplebystatingthatitcannotbeacceptedbytheotherpartyorisnotintendedtobelegallybindingorbystatingthatacontractwillonlycomeintoexistencewhenthemakerofthatstatementsignifiesassent。譯文：在協(xié)商過(guò)程中，任何一方當(dāng)事人均可明確表示某項(xiàng)聲明并非要約。例如，一方當(dāng)事人可以明確指出對(duì)方不得就該聲明作出承諾，或明確指出其無(wú)意使該聲明具有法律約束力，或明確指出只有在其表示同意時(shí)合約才告成立。Incasethequality,quantityorweightofthegoodsbefoundnotinconformitywiththoseasstipulatedinthisContractuponre-inspectio