分詞作定語知識分享

分詞(fēncí)作定語ParticipleasAttributive第一頁，共17頁。現(xiàn)在分詞(fēncí)的形式主動式：doing被動式：beingdone（正在(zhèngzài)被做）過去分詞的形式(xíngshì)done（已被做）第二頁，共17頁。單個分詞(fēncí)做定語第三頁，共17頁。I：“使”動詞（表情(biǎoqíng)感心理）作前

置定語Thenewsexcitedus.Thestoryamusedtheaudience.Hetoldustheexcitingnews.TheexcitedpupilsjumpedwithjoyTheamusingstorymadeuslaugh.Theamusedaudiencelaughedallthetime.第四頁，共17頁。Someotherexamples:

aninterestingstory

aninterestedlookapleasingvoiceapleasedlookamovingstorymovedaudiencethetiringworkatiredworker｛｛｛｛第五頁，共17頁。1.Ilookathis_______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.2.Ifoundthisquestion_______(puzzle)andIwas___________(puzzle).3.Aftera______(tire)day,hewasso______(tire).worriedpuzzlingpuzzledtiringtired第六頁，共17頁。II:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示(biǎoshì)正在進(jìn)行中的動作，過去分詞表示(biǎoshì)已完成的動作。boilingwater沸水boiledwater開水developingcountry發(fā)展中國家developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家risingsun正在(zhèngzài)升起的太陽risensun已升起的太陽fallingleaves正落下的樹葉fallenleave落葉｛｛｛｛第七頁，共17頁?！癲oing”與“done”的區(qū)別(qūbié)“doing”現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進(jìn)行“done”過去分詞表示被動、完成狀態(tài)1、Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe________(change)situation.2、The_________(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.3、The________(move)trainwassoonoutofsight.4、Hetookawaythe_______（break）vase.5、Youshouldtellthekidtodrink_______(boil）water.6、Thepoliceisstillsearchingforthe______(escape)worker.changingwoundedmovingbrokenboiledescaped第八頁，共17頁。分詞短語(duǎnyǔ)作定語第九頁，共17頁。III:分詞(fēncí)作定語的位置：單個分詞一般前置。分詞短語通常(tōngcháng)后置。Wepassedmanymenwhowalkedslowly.Wepassedmanymenwalkingslowly.Thepersonwhowokeupatmidnightfoundsomeoneinhisapartment.Thepersonwakingupatmidnightfoundsomeoneinhisapartment.Weareinterestedintheredwallsthatreachuptothesky.Weareinterestedintheredwallsreachinguptothesky.第十頁，共17頁。IsthisthebookwhichwaswrittenbyHenry?IsthisthebookwrittenbyHenry?The

guestswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerebignames.The

guestsinvitedtothepartywerebignames.Heisateacherwhoisrespectedbyhisstudents.Heisteacherrespectedbyhisstudents.Thematterwhichisbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Thematterbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Theboywhowasbeingbeatenbyhisfatherwasmyfriend.Theboybeingbeatenbyhisdadwasmyfriend.第十一頁，共17頁。Beingdone和done作定語(dìngyǔ)的區(qū)別：theproblembeingdiscussednow正在被討論的問題（被動、進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)）theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday昨天會議上討論的問題（被動、完成）theschoolbeingbuilt正在建造的學(xué)校（被動、進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)）theschoolbuilt造好的學(xué)校（被動、完成）第十二頁，共17頁。第十三頁，共17頁。第十四頁，共17頁。Practice:Theflowers______(nod)gentlyinthewindsmellsweet.Therearestars______(move)inthesky?Aman_____(go)todieisalwayskind-hearted.noddingmovinggoing=flowerswhicharenodding=starswhicharemoving=amanwhoisgoingtodie第十五頁，共17頁。Thosearetheproblem_______(puzzle)herdayandnight.Doyouknowthenumberofpeople_____(come)tothepartytonight.Thereisapiano________(stand)inthecorner.Wecan’tteachaboy_______(refuse)tobetaught.Aman__________(respect)otherswillberespected.puzzlingcomingstandingrefusingrespecting=theproblemwhichpuzzledher=peoplewhowillcometotheparty=apianowhichstandsinthecorner第十六頁，共17頁。注意(zhùyì)：分詞作后置定語要么表示一個正在進(jìn)行的動作，一個即將發(fā)生的動作，要么表示某個狀態(tài)。因此(yīncǐ)，如果不符合上述條件，不能使用分詞，而應(yīng)該用定語從句。Iwanttoseethemanbreakingthewindow.(X)Iwanttoseethemanwhobrok