高中英語人教版3Lifeinthefuture 學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測

Unit3學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152300)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?_B__A．Gofishing. B．Goshopping.C．Goclimbing.2．Whatdidthemandothismorning?_A__A．Hehelpedhisteacher.B．Hehadageographyclass.C．Hewroteasciencepaper.3．Whichclasswillthewomantakeat2：00pm?_B__A．History. B．Physics.C．Chemistry.4．Whenisthemancheckingin?_C__A．OnFriday.B．OnThursday.C．OnTuesday.5．Whoisthemanprobably?_A__A．Thewoman'sboss.B．Thewoman'sdoctor.C．Thewoman'sfather.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152301)6．Howfarcanthewomanrunanhourontherunningmachine?_B__A．About7kilometers.B．About8kilometers.C．About10kilometers.7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?_C__A．Athleteandcoach.B．Customerandtrainer.C．Customerandgymworker.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152302)8．Whenisthewoman'snewplayopening?_C__A．ThisTuesday.B．ThisThursday.C．NextThursday.9．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMalcolm?_C__A．Hehasacasualattitudetowardswork.B．Hemakesuphismindbyhimself.C．Heiskindandopentoadvice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152303)10．Whichsportdothetwospeakersbothplayoften?_B__A．Tennis. B．Golf.C．Basketball.11．Howoftendoesthewomanplaygolf?_C__A．Aboutonceamonth.B．Abouttwiceamonth.C．Aboutonceaweek.12．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?_A__A．At130p．Sunday.B．At230p．Saturday.C．At130p．Saturday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152304)13．Wherearethetwospeakers?_A__A．InFrance.B．InGermany.C．InBritain.14．Howoftendoesthefestivalbeheld?_A__A．Everytwoyears.B．Everythreeyears.C．Everyfiveyears.15．Howmanykitesarementionedintheconversation?_B__A．2. B．3.C．4.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofflyingkites?_B__A．Itisagoodsport.B．Itisamagicalexperience.C．Itisanexerciseforthesoul.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152305)17．Wheredoesthespeaker'svoicecomefrom?_C__A．Aradio.B．Atelevision.C．Ananswerphone.18．HowmanytimeswillthefilmGonewiththewindbeshownnextweek?_B__A．Threetimes.B．Eighttimes.C．Tentimes.19．Howmuchisastudentticketforalltheweekdayfilms?_B__A．10yuan. B．5yuan.C．yuan.20．Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?_B__A．Furtherinformationcanbeavailableanytime.B．Thereisaparkingspacenearthecinema.C．ChinesefilmsareshownfromFridaytoSunday.聽力原文Text1W：Doyouneedmetogetanything?I'mleavingnow.M：Couldyoupickupabottleofmilkandsomebread?Text2W：Hi,Jim.Ididn'tseeyouthismorningingeographyclass.Wherewereyou?M：IwasworkingwithMr.Black.Heaskedmetopackupsomesciencematerialsandtakethemtohisoffice.Text3M：Areyoufreetoday?W：Free?Well，IhaveEnglishat815a.m，historyat900a.m，physicsat200p.m.andchemistryatM：You'vegotabusyday!Text4W：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.I'dlikeadoubleroom.W：Howmanynightsdoyouplantostay?M：Three.I'llbecheckingoutFridaymorning.Text5W：Mr.Johnson,IwonderifIcouldpossiblyaskforleavetomorrowmorning.M：Whathappened?W：Myfatherisinthehospitalatthemoment.Iwanttogoandlookafterhim.M：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.Goahead，andjustdealwithyourworkwhenyoureturn.Text6M：Hello,Lisa.We'redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucometotheclub?W：Threetimesaweek，usually.M：Canyouruntenkilometersanhourontherunningmachine?W：Oh，notthatfast，maybe8kilometersanhour.M：Doyouuseourswimmingpool?Youknowwehaveanewswimmingpool.W：No，Idon't.Ican'tswim.I'mactuallyalittlenervousaroundwater.M：OK.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.W：Iknow,Iknow.ButI'mreallyafraidofwater.M：Youmighttrylessons,though.I'msureourtrainercanhelpyouovercomethatfear.Text7M：Miriam,IrememberyournewplayisopeningnextThursday，right?Areyouanxiousorexcited?W：Ofcourseexcited.M：Whoisyourdirector?W：MalcolmRush.I'vebeenreallygladtohavehimasadirector.Hedoesn'tcarewhetheryou'retiredornot.He'lljustcontinuepushinguntileverysceneisperfect.M：IheardthatMalcolmisquitethedictator,thatheneverlistenstoactors'opinionsoradvice.W：Oh,that'snottrue—heisreallyverykindandopentoadvice.Text8W：Hi,Mark.Haven'tseenyouforages!Howareyoudoing?M：Hi,Hingis!Ican'tcomplain.I'mbusywithmyexperimentsinthelabbutafterworkIcangetoutandplaysomesports.W：Likewhat?M：Liketennis，running,golf...W：Golf?Iactuallylovegolf.Doyouplayoften?M：Aboutonceamonth.Whataboutyou?W：IplayeverySunday.M：Evenwhenitrains?W：Yes,evenwhenitrains.InevermissmySundaygame.M：Wheredoyouplay?W：TheCountryClub.Listen!Whydon'twegettogetherthisweekendandplay?M：I'dloveto.Whattime?W：Let'smeetattheclubhouseat1：30Sundayafternoon.M：Good.Seeyouthen.Text9W：My!I'veneverseensomanykitesinthesky.M：NeitherhaveI.Theremustbehundredsofdifferentkitesupthere.W：TheDieppekiteflyingfestivalisamazing!ItturnsthewholetownofDieppeintoabeautifulplace.M：It'sonlyeverytwoyears，ontheevenyears.I'msogladwedecidedtocometoFrancethisyear,notBritainorGermany.Otherwisewe'dhavemissedthis!W：Lookatthat20－metre－longsnake—andthere'sa20－metre－tallmonkeyoverthere!M：Orhowaboutthekitewithtwohundredwatermelons?W：DidyouknowthattheancientChinesebelievedkiteflyingwasanexerciseforthesoul?Kitesrepresentedthehumanspiritflyingfreelyandjoyfully.M：Really?That'sinteresting.Itreallylookslikethosepeoplearepaintingtheskywiththeirkites.That'sexactlywhatitis.It'sartinthesky.Flyingkitesisjustamagicalexperience!W：I'dlovetotrytoflyone.Doyouwanttobuyoneandtry?M：Whynot?Itcan'tbethatdifficult.Text10ThankyouforcallingtheBlueSkyisnoonetoansweryourcallatthemoment.TheBlueSkyCinemaisopensevendaysaweek,showingavarietyofChineseandforeignweekwewillshowtheforeignfilmGonewiththeWind,setintheUSAinthe1860sand70s.GonewiththeWindwillbeshownfromMondaytoThursday,twiceadayintheevenings,at645p.m.and915p.m.Thefilmlasts2hoursand15minutes.Ticketsare10yuan，butthereisaspecialstudentticketavailablefor5yuanforallourweekdayfilms.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.Parkingisavailableinanearbystreetjustfiveminutes，walkfromthecinema.ThankyouforcallingtheBlueSkyCinema.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,phoneduringofficehours,900a.m.to430p.m.，Mondayto第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Aeq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152306)Whatwillthecityofthefuturebelike?Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.2.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.3.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.4.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.5.Allformsofrecreation,_suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.7.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.8.Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh－techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.9.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.文章大意：本文就環(huán)境、購物、娛樂、交通等方面設(shè)想了2025年的人類生活。21．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatnow_A__.A．somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththemB．a(chǎn)patientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'thavetostayinhospitalC．youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmokeD．nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分“Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.”可知垃圾運到太空中可防止垃圾填埋現(xiàn)象，由此推知A項正確。22．Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“_D__”．A．riskybusinessB．whatpeoplewillcreateagainC．takingone'scareeronceagainD．a(chǎn)ctivitiesforpleasureandamusement解析：詞義猜測題。從suchas后列舉的cinemas，bowling,concertsandothers可知該詞意為“娛樂活動”。23．Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?_B__A．Seniorcitizens B．HolidaysathomeC．Thedisabled D．Spacetravel解析：主旨大意題。從第八點所表述的內(nèi)容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可稱之為在家度假。Beq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152307)Haveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld'sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallybookstoreisopen24hoursathebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'ifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreetheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey'veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel－maker.Inordertocatchpassers－by'sattention，thebillboards(廣告牌)ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoretheselargeeye－catchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.文章大意：本文介紹了世界上最小的書店。24．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?_A__A．Theworld'ssmallestbookstore.B．Astrangewayofsellingbooks.C．Thepopularbooksnowadays.D．Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.解析：主旨大意題。從文章第一句話“Haveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore？”和整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹世界上最小的書店，故選A。25．Whencanyoubuyabookinthestore?_D__A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Atnight.D．Atanytimeoftheday.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意定位文章第三段第二句話“Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday”，書店是24小時營業(yè)?？傻弥鸢笧镈。26．Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?_B__A．Booksonpopularscience.B．Literarybooks.C．Theyearbookofauniversity.D．Booksoneconomiccontrol.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意定位文章第三段第三句話“Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'works”，書店有各種各樣的書，尤其是文學(xué)類和一些古典名著。故選B。27．Howdoesthestoreattractreaders'attention?_A__A．Byputtingupahugebillboard.B．BymakingadsonTV.C．Bybroadcastingloudmusic.D．Byhandingoutadsinthestreet.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意定位文章最后一段“Inordertocatchpassers－by'sattention，thebillboardsofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.”為了吸引路人的注意，廣告牌是商店的幾倍大。故選A。Ceq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152308)Ofallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthepeopletalkaboutsalesgrowth，profitgrowth,andpossessiongrowth，butnoneofthesewillhappenwithoutpersonalgrowth.Infact，I'dliketohaveyoumemorizeamostimportantsentence.Itis“Thekeytoyourfutureisyouyourself.”Therearemanythingsthatwillhelpyoubetteryourfuture.Ifyoubelongtoastrong，dynamic(充滿活力的)andprogressivecompany,thatwillhelp.Goodtrainingwillhelp.Strongleadershipwillhelp.Iftheneighborsstaycivil(文明的)，thatwillhelp.Ifyourrelativesdon'ttroubleyou,thatwillhelp...Allthesethingswillhelp.Wecangoonandonwiththelist；butremember,thethingsthatI'vecoveredabovejustplayminor(次要的)rolesinhelpingyoureachagoodfuture.Themajorcausedoesn'tlieoutside.Itliesinside.Strangelyenough,whentwodifferentmenworkinthesamecompany,thefirstpersonmayearn$1,000amonth,whilethesecondmayearn$10,000amonth.Whatcausesthedifferencewhentheyhavethesamejob，usethesametools，andgetThecauseofthedifferenceliesinbelieving，intrying,inacceptingfailures,inthinking,inasmileatpeoplearound,andinthewaysofdealingwithproblems.Allofthesecanbemajorcausesofyourgoodfuture.Youcanseeallthesecomefrominside.Infact,therealdifferenceisyouyourself.Youarethekeytoyourfuture.Teensarethemostwonderfulandimportantperiodinlife.Ifyouwantagreatfuture,begintoimproveyourselffromnowon!28．Amongallthethingsmentioned,whichoneisthemostimportantintheauthor'sopinion?_D__A．Salesgrowth.B．Profitgrowth.C．Possessiongrowth.D．Personalgrowth.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ofallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthegreatest.”可知，所有影響你將來的事情中，個性成長是最大的因素。29．Whichofthefollowingmayplayamainroleininfluencingyourfuture?_A__A．Beingdetermined.B．Workingingoodcompanies.C．Havingrichrelatives.D．Gettingleaders'help.解析：推理判斷題。第二段講述了影響將來的各個因素，段尾的“Themajorcausedoesn'tlieliesinside.”告訴我們：主要的是內(nèi)因，而不是外因。A項指“意志力堅強的”，指內(nèi)因，故選此項。30．Allmaycausethetwomen'sdifferentearningsEXCEPTthat_A__.A．thesecondpersonbuysexpensivehousesorcarsB．thefirstpersontreatsothersbadlyC．thesecondmanhasapositiveattitudetoproblemsD．thefirstmangivesupafterfailures解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題根據(jù)最后一段信息可知，B、C、D項都會引起兩人的收入不同。31．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_C__.A．oldpeople B．a(chǎn)dultsC．teenagers D．babies解析：推理判斷題。最后一段最后兩句話提到“Teensarethemostwonderfulandimportantperiodinyouwantagreatfuture，begintoimproveyourselffromnowon！”，顯然，作者在鼓勵十幾歲的孩子要努力，為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。Deq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152309)It'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandrecycletheirgarbagebecausethecareaboutthepay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It'sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem,byobservingourowncanbestrangerstoweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlike,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren'ttherebehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtowerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn'webuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance(符合)withtheirtrue,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut'sadvice:“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”文章大意：本文為議論文，題材為社會生活類。作者對人的行為和性格之間的關(guān)系進行了探討。最后用KurtVonnegut的一句話進行了總結(jié)：我們將自己偽裝成什么，我們就是什么。所以，當(dāng)我們偽裝時，一定要謹(jǐn)慎呀！32．Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto_A__.A．determineone'sbehaviorB．reflectone'stasteC．influenceone'ssurroundingsD．resultfromone'shabits解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，通常認(rèn)為人們的行為方式取決于他們的性格和態(tài)度。那反過來說就是：一個人的性格和態(tài)度決定了他的行為方式。故選A。33．WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBemmostprobablyagreewith?_A__A．Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone'shonesty.B．Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.C．Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D．Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，正如社會心理學(xué)家DarylBem所說的，毋庸置疑，人的行為來自于我們的內(nèi)在性情，但是在很多例子中我們是通過觀察我們自己的行為來推斷出我們是怎樣的人的結(jié)論：四個選項中只有A項表示的是一種行為暗示出人的性格，而其他三個選項均不符合。34．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?_B__A．Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.B．Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C．Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.D．Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.解析：推理判斷題。畫線的這一句是對上一句話的舉例說明，畫線處前面一句話是說：我們的行為經(jīng)常受到我們周圍小的壓力的影響，這一點我們認(rèn)識不到。B項與畫線句意義一致，故選B。35．Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?_C__A．Personalitiesandattitudes.B．Preferencesandhabits.C．Behaviorandpersonalities.D．Attitudesandpreferences.解析：主旨大意題；從第一段第一句闡述大家通常認(rèn)為行為和性格的關(guān)系，到第二段DarylBem提出通過一個人的行為也能看出他的性格，第三段提到我們的行為也受到周圍壓力的影響，第四段通過KurtVonnegut的一句話強調(diào)了兩者之間的關(guān)系。所以本篇文章主要講的是行為和性格，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152310)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?BeresponsibleWhethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A．Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B．Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C．Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D．Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E．Thisincludes，butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F．Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G．Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.解析：36．前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F選項的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼應(yīng)，語義上也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷F選項正確。37．前句講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而E選項Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“這包括在內(nèi)，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文，故E選項正確。38．本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會做家務(wù)活來幫助家人。所以所填句子應(yīng)該和做家務(wù)幫忙有關(guān)，而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷A選項正確。句意：“如果你幫忙做家務(wù)，那么平時做這種家務(wù)的人會很感激?！?9．由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文舉的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知C選項符合語境，能引領(lǐng)下文。句意：每個人都有某些責(zé)任。故C為正確選項。40．在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙，縱觀選項，只有G選項符合語境，能承接上文。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152311)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。(2023·北京)AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewlivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirnight,thetwoofthemsidebysideattheplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewloudfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,，theirhappinesshadleftaundertheirdoorduringtheoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthe'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingabouthesaidthattheywereallpeopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirandapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoandeveryoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomehereforainstead？”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertstheirdecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty.Someguestsbroughtbroughtevenbroughtdessertsto.Onewoman,,Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight，”shesaid.“ThesoundswokemeoutofthatyoumightplaylikethiseveryIwroteashorthopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario'smothersmiledat.“Ithinkmaybeweyouanapology，”shesaid.“Ididn'thowlateitwaswhenwewereweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay！”said.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuchmusic.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic，”Dario'smothersaid.“Wewillbetoplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate！”Dariowasalreadylookingforwardtothenewthanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sgavehimafeelingofandmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.文章大意：文章講述了一對母子搬入新家，非常高興，在深夜彈起鋼琴慶祝，卻打擾了周圍鄰居。鄰居留言抱怨投訴，母子積極回應(yīng)，為鄰居們辦了一場派對來緩和鄰里關(guān)系，并得到鄰居們的諒解。41．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked解析：考查動詞。A．sit坐；B．stand站立；C．lie躺在；D．walk散步。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏，故選A。42．A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry解析：考查名詞。A．voice聲音；B．ring鈴聲；C．music音樂；D．cry哭聲?？疾榍拔募?xì)節(jié)jazzmusic的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是音樂充滿了房間。故選C。43．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead解析：考查副詞。A．therefore因此，所以；B．however然而；C．otherwise否則；D．instead代替。通過上一段的歡樂幸福氣氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的強烈對比可知，本處需要一個邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，故選B。44．A．note B．poster C．bill D．report解析：考查名詞。A．note便條；B．poster海報；C．bill賬單；D．report報告。本題是一道同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題，通過文章倒數(shù)第5段處得知，是由留了一張字條，故選A。45．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice解析：考查形容詞。A．proud驕傲的，自豪的；B．rich富裕的；C．lucky幸運的；D．nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理員咨詢，哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情達理的，故選D。46．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．a(chǎn)udiences解析：考查名詞。A．neighbors鄰居們；B．friends朋友們；C．relatives親屬，親戚；D．a(chǎn)udiences聽眾。此題線索明顯，全文都是圍繞主人公和周圍鄰居展開的，故選A。47．A．blame B．instruct C．question D．visit解析：考查動詞。A．blame歸咎于，指責(zé)；B．instruct通知，命令；C．question詢問，質(zhì)問；D．visit參觀，拜訪。由上文可知，母子兩人對于擾民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指責(zé)”“指導(dǎo)”和“質(zhì)問”都不符合語境，故選D。48．A．party B．concert C．show D．play解析：考查名詞。A．party聚會；B．concert音樂會；C．show展覽；D．play游戲，比賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場派對，并邀請了鄰居們，故選A。49．A．experience B．idea C．performance D．a(chǎn)ction解析：考查名詞。A．experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；B．idea主意；C．performance表演；D．a(chǎn)ction行為。母子打算辦派對，這是一個打算，一個主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演或行為。故選B。50．A．to B．with C．for D．from解析：考查介詞。A．to到；B．with伴隨著；C．for為了；D．from來自。母子辦派對，準(zhǔn)備了甜點是為了招待客人們，介詞for有表“為了”的含義，故選C。51．A．continued B．a(chǎn)rrived C．passed D．finished解析：考查動詞。A．continue繼續(xù)；B．a(chǎn)rrive到達；C．pass通過；D．finish完成。根據(jù)上文，他們舉辦了一次聚會，準(zhǔn)備許久，這一天終于到來了，故選B。52．A．order B．sell C．share D．a(chǎn)dvertise解析：考查動詞。A．order命令，點菜；B．sell賣；C．share分享；D．a(chǎn)dvertise做廣告。根據(jù)本句話的意思：甚至有人帶了甜點來分享，故選C。53．A．treated B．presented C．helped D．served解析：考查動詞。A．treat招待，治療；B．present呈現(xiàn)；C．help幫助；D．serve為……服務(wù)。這道題有難度，根據(jù)本句話的意思：送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂書，能表達出“送”這個動作的，就是present“呈現(xiàn)……，給……”，故選B。54．A．promised B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)greed D．worried解析：考查動詞。A．promise承諾；B．a(chǎn)dmit許可進入；C．a(chǎn)gree同意；D．worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)題意，之所以留了一張抱怨小紙條是擔(dān)心每天晚上都會這么吵，故選D。55．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe解析：考查動詞。A．give給；B．send發(fā)送；C．offer提供；D．owe感激，欠……債。這個空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb.anapology應(yīng)該向某人道歉。故選D。56．A．realize B．rememberC．understand D．a(chǎn)ccept解析：考查動詞。A．realize意識到；B．remember記起；C．understand理解，懂得；D．a(chǎn)ccept接受。Dario的媽媽道歉說：我也沒意識到當(dāng)時那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應(yīng)該選擇“意識到”這個動詞，故選A。57．A．sweet B．strangeC．funny D．loud解析：考查形容詞。A．sweet甜的；B．strange奇怪的，陌生的；C．funny滑稽的；D．loud聲音大的，吵鬧的。根據(jù)上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.說明不喜歡那么吵的音樂，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較安靜的音樂書，也就是不那么吵的音樂(notsuchloudmusic)。故選D。58．A．brave B．sorryC．happy D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：考查形容詞。A．brave勇敢的；B．sorry抱歉的；C．happy快樂的；D．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的。通過上文：Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,說明Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。故選C。59．A．changing B．practicingC．recording D．writing解析：考查動詞。A．change變化；B．practice練習(xí)，實踐；C．record記錄；D．write寫作。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)音樂，故選B。60．A．equality B．freedomC．warmth D．sympathy解析：考查名詞。A．equality平等；B．freedom自由；C．warmth溫暖；D．sympathy同情心?？幢揪湓捄蟀氩糠郑篴ndmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.如在家中一樣，那就應(yīng)該感受到了溫暖，故選C。第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152312)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccesslanguagelearning.goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlymemorize(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandmeaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof(advise)forthosearestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.解析：61．用it指代前面的language。62．根據(jù)前面的Firstly，Secondly可知此處用Thirdly。63．waytosuccessin(doing)sth.意為“做某事成功的途徑”。64．此處指“一個好記性”，用不定冠詞a。65．Itisnotenoughtodosth.為固定用法。66．此處指代單詞的意思，words為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用their。67．句意：如果我們僅滿足于記住的幾個規(guī)則，那么我們不是真正地在學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。68．根據(jù)apieceof可知，此處用advise的名詞形式advice。69．用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人。70．這里指練習(xí)“說”和“寫”這門語言。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故用writing。第四部分：寫作(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號49152313)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。(2023·全國卷Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforwerealsothebestandworseyearsinmythefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingand