高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames 全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage姓名：________測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母填空1.Beingpraisedbythequeenwasthecrowning(最高的)g''''ofhislongandsuccessfulcareer.2.Theb''''wemadewiththemlastyearhasalreadybeenbroken.3.Iheardthatshegotm''''toadoctor.4.Hewasdisappointedsooftenthathefinallybecame________(絕望的)．5.Wewere________(驚訝的)bythechangeinhisappearance.6.Tomorrowistheg''''anniversaryofmygrandmotherandgrandfather.7.Thequestion________(值得)tobeconsideredfurther.8.Marylooks________(特別)prettyintheredsilk.答案：1．glory5．a(chǎn)mazedⅡ.選詞填空(可變換形式)1．He________thechildandputheronhisshoulders.2．Youshoulddoallyoucanto________talkingwithlocalstudents.3．Shewassostubbornthatnobodycouldpersuadeherto________.4．Iwas________enoughtobelieveastranger.5．Myparentsdon't________metogooutatnight.6．IfeltamazedwhenI________hisstory.7．Hehas________tohelpthepeopleimprovetheirlivelihood.8．Heis________manycompetitorsinthe100-metrerace.答案：1．pickedupturnsinhermindofagainstⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．LastweekwewentonajourneytoTibet,wherewehada________(glory)time.2．Youmadeabigmistake.Ithinkyoucanneverexpectto________(pardon)．3．Ifoundit________(amaze)thatthethiefshouldmakea“V”gestureatthecamera.4．Itmusthavebeenvery________(pain)foryoutotellherabouttheaccident.5．Idon'tknowwhyJack________(refuse)toanswerthequestionputforwardbyMr.Smithyesterday.6．Hegotmuch________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.7．________(early)youtoldmethatyouwouldadvertisetheproductinthenewspaper.8．Thethreementook________(turn)todrivesoonewouldnotbetootired.答案：1．gloriouspardoned4．painful語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Ienjoydoingphysicaltraininginmyfreetime.Yesterday,whenIwasworkingoutatagymonmylunchhour,Isaw__1__elderlyladythereridingonabike.Shecouldn'twalkverywell,__2__shehadacane(手杖)nearher,butshewasstillthere__3__(work)hard.AfterIfinishedmyexercising,ItoldherthatIwasgoingtowaitforheruntilshegotdoneandthatIwouldwalkherouttohercar.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa__4__(fog)dayyesterdayinMissouri.Iwalkedher__5__thecarandopenedthecardoorforher,__6__wonmeherbigsmileandgratitude.Iknow__7__isasmallthing,butIfeltsogoodinsideforhelpingher.__8__myhelp,shecouldhavefallen__9__(easy)inthewetparkinglot,andnoonewouldhaveknownshehadfallen.I__10__(know)sheneededmyhelp,andhersmilewasenoughtomakemyday.答案：1．解析：泛指“一位上了年紀(jì)的老婦人”用不定冠詞，elderly以元音音素開頭故用an。答案：an2．解析：所填詞連接兩個(gè)句子，前后兩個(gè)句子為因果關(guān)系，故用so。答案：so3．解析：she和work為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子的謂語(yǔ)為was，故用現(xiàn)在分詞working作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：working4．解析：所填詞修飾day，故用fog的形容詞foggy修飾。答案：foggy5．解析：所填詞為介詞，表示方向，意為“走向那輛車”。答案：to6．解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。答案：which7．解析：所填詞指代上文中提到的所做的事情，故用it。答案：it8．解析：couldhavefallen表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該摔倒而未摔倒”，故用without表示虛擬條件，表示“沒有我的幫助，她就可能摔倒了?！贝鸢福篧ithout9．解析：此處修飾動(dòng)詞fall，用副詞形式easily。答案：easily10．解析：“我知道她需要我的幫助”發(fā)生在過去，用know的一般過去時(shí)。答案：knewⅡ.完形填空Ihavealwayslovedanimals,andhorsesaremypassion.Istartedtakingriding__1__frommyfatherwhenIwasfive.MyfatherandI__2__torideatmyuncle'sfarm.WhenIwaseleven,Istartedridingataplaceinmytown,__3__itnotjustasahobby,butalsoasa__4__.EverySaturdayandSunday,Iwentridingataplacefarfrommyhouse,soIhadto__5__upearlytogetthereontimeat7am.Itwasstressful,butIwassurethatwas__6__Iwantedtodo.Mygradesatschoolweren'tgoodbecauseIwasalwaystoo__7__tostudy.Icouldn'tbuyachampionhorse,butImadea__8__withmyinstructortohavethehorseIalways__9__ofasmyownhorse.Iagreedtotake__10__ofitmyself,anditwastobemineuntilIcould__11__one.ThenIwould__12__thathorsetoanotherstudent.ThathorseandIgotto__13__eachotherverywell.ThefirstdayIrodehim,he__14__me.Thatwasn'tthefirst__15__Ihadfallenfromahorse,butmyteachers__16__abouthowgoodIwasaboutatfalling!But,__17__，Ihaveneverhadabad__18__.Withthathorse,Itastedmyfirstvictories,butIwasn'talwaysachampion.ManytimesIwasdisqualified(沒資格參賽)__19__Ifellfromthehorseorthehorse__20__tojump.WhenIgotbetteratriding,myparentsdecidedtogivemeahorse.Iwasveryproudofthathorse.WiththathorseIwonmanyvictories.1．B．lessonsC．examsD．subjects2．B．oughtC．enjoyedD．used3．B．remindingC．practicingD．remaining4．B．habitC．customD．job5．B．holdC．takeD．get6．B．whichC．whatD．why7．B．tiredC．lazyD．excited8．B．decisionC．treatD．conclusion9．B．lookedC．treatedD．regarded10．B．noticeC．holdD．help11．B．raiseC．a(chǎn)ffordD．present12．B．provideC．lendD．pass13．B．knowC．realizeD．a(chǎn)dmit14．B．shookC．threwD．obeyed15．B．sceneC．senseD．time16．B．talkedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．quarreled17．B．fortunatelyC．instantlyD．immediately18．B．mistakeC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．event19．B．whileC．unlessD．because20．B．pretendedC．preventedD．protected答案：文章講述了作者從五歲開始學(xué)習(xí)騎馬，后來(lái)騎馬成為了他的愛好。每個(gè)周六周日，作者早早起床，去很遠(yuǎn)的地方騎馬。由于作者買不起馬，導(dǎo)師贈(zèng)予他一匹馬，這匹馬陪著作者參加了很多比賽。最終父母給作者買了一匹馬，在許多比賽中，他都獲得了勝利。1．解析：根據(jù)空后frommyfather判斷，作者五歲起就開始向父親學(xué)習(xí)騎馬。takelessons“上課，跟人學(xué)習(xí)”，符合題意。若用trip“旅行”，則與下文atmyuncle'sfarm不符，故排除干擾項(xiàng)A。答案：B2．解析：句意：過去父親和我常常在舅舅的農(nóng)場(chǎng)騎馬。haveto“不得不”；oughtto“應(yīng)該”；usedto“過去常?！保籩njoy不能接todo，只有D符合題意。答案：D3．解析：句中的it指“騎馬”，此處指作者練習(xí)(practicing)騎馬。而train“訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)”；remind“提醒”；remain“保留，依舊”，均與題意不符。答案：C4．解析：眾所周知，騎馬是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)(sport)，而不是風(fēng)俗(custom)，習(xí)慣(habit)或工作(job)。此處用sport與前面的hobby“愛好”相呼應(yīng)。答案：A5．解析：由于騎馬的地點(diǎn)離家很遠(yuǎn)，而且還要在早上7點(diǎn)鐘按時(shí)到達(dá)，所以作者必須早早起床(getup)。答案：D6．解析：what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并作do的賓語(yǔ)。句意：但是，我確信那正是我想做的事情。答案：C7．解析：句意：我在校的成績(jī)并不好，因?yàn)槲铱偸翘哿?，而無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)。too...to...是固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”。答案：B8．解析：根據(jù)Icouldn'tbuyachampionhorse及后文的Iagreedto...可推測(cè)，我和導(dǎo)師達(dá)成了協(xié)議。makeadealwith...是固定搭配，表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。答案：A9．解析：thinkof...as“把……看作是，以為……是”，符合題意。而treat和regard是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟介詞of；若用look，需要用lookon...as...“把……看作”。答案：A10．解析：根據(jù)后文itwastobemine，作者把那匹馬作為自己專用，所以要“照顧”好它。答案：A11．解析：句意：這匹馬是屬于我的，直到我自己能“買得起”一匹馬。afford“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，符合題意。作者已經(jīng)會(huì)騎馬了，所以不能用ride，排除干擾項(xiàng)A。答案：C12．解析：如果作者自己買馬了，他便不再需要騎這匹馬了，所以要把它“傳給”其他的學(xué)員。pass...to...是固定詞組，意為“把……傳給……”。答案：D13．解析：此處指作者和那匹馬逐漸相互了解(know)。答案：B14．解析：根據(jù)下文Ihadfallenfromahorse及falling可推測(cè)，作者第一次騎這匹馬，馬不讓他騎，所以就把他摔(threw)下馬。而“搖晃”，程度不夠讓作者摔倒，故排除。答案：C15．解析：該句結(jié)構(gòu)為：it/thatisthefirsttimethat...，意為“那是第一次做……”。答案：D16．解析：作者從馬上摔下來(lái)了，而教練卻說作者多么擅長(zhǎng)從馬上摔下來(lái)，由此推斷教練在開“玩笑”。答案：A17．解析：作者從馬上摔下來(lái)，卻從來(lái)沒有發(fā)生過意外，所以是幸運(yùn)地(fortunately)。答案：B18．解析：incident“事件”；accident“事故，意外”；mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；event“事件，賽事”。此處指作者從來(lái)沒有發(fā)生過什么意外。答案：C19．解析：空后的Ifellfromthehorseorthehorse__20__tojump是作者喪失參賽資格的原因，所以用because。答案：D20．解析：句意：許多次，因?yàn)槲覐鸟R背上摔下來(lái)或者馬“拒絕”跳躍(障礙)，所以我失去參賽資格，只有A符合題意。pretend“假裝”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保護(hù)”，均不符合題意。答案：AⅢ.閱讀理解Hiking(步行，遠(yuǎn)足)isnotonlyoneofthebestformsofphysicalexercise,butitisalsooneofthebestformsofmentalrelaxation.Itisgoodforallagesandespeciallygoodasafamilyandgroupactivity.Sincetherearesomanydifferentkindsofhiking,itisnotpossibletogiveanygeneralrulestofollow.Shortandfrequenthikes,needingnoplanningorspecialequipment,areenjoyedbymostpeople.?Keepinshapebywalkingatafastpaceforatleast15minuteseveryday.Climbingstairsinsteadofusingaliftandrunningnottoofararealsogoodwaysofkeepinginshape.?Onanyhikenothingismoreimportantthangood,comfortableshoes.?Thethingsyoutakemightincludematchesinawaterproof(防水的)box,aknife,acompass(指南針),amap,firstaiditemsandaflashlight(手電筒)．?Camerasmaybetaken,butdon'tloadwithtoomuch.?Onlongerhikeskeepacomfortable,steadypaceandtakereststopsoften.?Drinkonlysafewater.Ifindoubt,boilthewater.?Don'tgoalongthebusyroads.Whenyouhavetousearoad,keepasfaroverontheleftaspossible.?Leavewordathomeorsomeotherplacesastowhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantoreturn.?Onalmostanyhike,amapisagoodidea.Ifgoingintoastrangeplace,adetailedmapismostuseful.?Takealongafieldguideonflowers,birds,rocksorothe