2016全國中考真題薈萃

英語試卷2B（。0.5第Ⅰ卷（選擇題70一、理解（略二、單項選擇（1分,15分 lustotrytobe honeststudenttodayand usefulmanA.a; B.an; C.an; D.a;B—Georgehowcanyouprove(證明)theearthis—Ican’t,sir. ,IneversaiditA. B. C. D.CIhopeeveryonecancareabout theenvironmentandstop A.protecting; B.protecting;toC.protect; D.protect;toA—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay —FortwoA. B.be C. D.beDDoyouwanttobe .SmilingcanhelpyoustayA.S B.Smiling C.Tos D.S 25A—Manyboystudentsthinkscience—Iagree.I’mweakin

A.muchdifficult B.sodifficultC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan26.CPlease thewaterwhenyoubrushyourA.turn B.turn C.turn D.turnB—Howdoyoulikethis—Ilikeitverymuchanditcan me toachievemyA.cheer; B.connect; C.let; D.take;28.—Look!Whyaretheresomany—Therearesomemen.Ithinkthere atrafficA.must B.can C.isgoingto D.mustD30.Asmartphonemakesabig toourA. B. C. D.A—Isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowabout—Yes,Iamstillwondering howtheChinesepapercuttingwhytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragonhowwastheGreatWallbuiltinancientwhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatBThesouptastes becauseit’stoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo inaterribly; B.terrible;C.terrible; D.terribly;C—WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawith—I’dloveto!ButI A. B. C.will D.haveD—Whenshallwebeginour—We’llsetout ourheadteacherA.assoon B.ever C.so D.even34.—Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysics Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.Ithink B.Areyou D.Itdoesn’tB三、完形填空（110分WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolForweeksmymotherhelpedme36mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword37frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解說員).ThoughIdidn’tlmymotherwhathad38thatday,shefeltmy39andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.ItwasalovelyspringdayWecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrassjustlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(彎腰)40someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass,”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions!”Isaid.MymotherlookedatmeseriouslyYeseveryflowershinesin41ownwayAndthatistrueofpeopletooshesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe42.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,43meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake44intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmea45.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonly whowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.A. 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D.C.37.A.38. 39. 40. 41.B.42.C.43.A.44.D.45.四、閱讀理解（46－552分；56－601分,25分AWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.alwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisforthedoctortoarrive.clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe tothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.theremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleanthe ’sfacewithacoolNosebleeds：Have situpwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittleDohavethe tilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.WhatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitePutanicepackonthe B.WashthebiteareawithsoapandC.Trytostopthebleedingwithaclean D.Takethe totheWhendealingwiththeproblemsof ,weshouldn’tmovethebrokenbonesandanimal B.animalbitesandC.brokenbonesand D.faintingandWhichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy’snoseLethisheadnottilt B.LethisheadtiltforwardaC.Lethimsit D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10WhichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomeA. B. C. D.What’sthemainideaoftheFirstaidforsomeaccidental B.StepsoflookingformedicalC.Adviceonwaysnottoget D.Waystoaskforhelpingetting46. 47. 48. 49B。50.ASometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwantto e.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutingthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.EverythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadThepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,lyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.CreateyourownlifeandthengooutandliveThepeoplewemeet allknowwheretofind B.serveusonnoC. eour D.willchangeusinsomeFromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus realizeourfurther B.terriblymeetbadC.findnoserious D.possiblyenjoyeveryTheunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans ”inA.平淡的B.明顯 C.深刻 D.艱苦Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould nevertalktostrange B.learnasmuchaswecaneach edifficulties D.notbelieveinourselvesbutWhichisthebesttitleforthe B.HoldYourHeadC.PeopleYouMeetin D.ThingsHappentoDACBAWhodesigned(設(shè)計)thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustodayForexampleoneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaOfOfcourse,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingsheManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithusWhoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostHewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhis60.WhatisnotmentionedintheA.Leonardoisafamous B.LeonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanC.Leonardodrewthe CADBD第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題50分五、口語表達(dá)（110分Hi,Hi,whereareyouo,who’sYoushouldlearnfromWhynothaveagoodtalkwithYoushouldn’targuewithyourWhat’syourD.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsome ebackto“TheProblemLine”.Okay,it’stimeforanothercall. David:o!ThisisDavid.Becky:Hi, eto“TheProblem It’simpolite.David:Iknow,butsheplanseverythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.Becky:That’stoobad. David:Itried,butsheneverlistened.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.Becky:Well,that’sadifficultproblem. Linda:o,I’mLinda.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.PerhapshismotherwilllistentohisDavid:OK.I’llhaveatry.ThankBGFED(2016·青海西寧)B根據(jù)內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,補(bǔ)全Nancy:Hi,Grace!Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?Grace:Ofcourse.I’mgoingonatriptothecountryside.Nancy:Ialsowanttotakeatrip.AndI’mconsidering somemoneyformytrip.Grace:Makemoneybyyourself?Agreatidea!Couldyou lmemoreaboutit?Nancy:Iwanttoholdafruitsaleinourneighborhood.AndIwillpreparethefruitbymyself.Grace:I’m inyourplan.Iwanttojoinyou.Whenshallwestartoursale?Nancy:I’mgoingtostartitwhentheexamis Grace:Whatarewegoingtodofirst?Nancy:Wemustmakeaposter(海報)firstatschoolThenmoreandmorepeoplewillknowaboutourfruitsale.Maybe eour andbuyourGrace:Goodidea!Letmemaketheposter.I’mgoodatdesigningNancy:I’mgoingtothecountrysidetogetthefreshestfruit.Ithinkpeoplewilllikeourfruit.Grace:Ican’t todoit!Let’stryourbesttomakeit!六、綜合填空（17分 TherewasamanwhohadfoursonsHewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge(判斷)thingstoo71.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturn.Thefirstsonwentinwinterthesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe72soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,heaskedthemtodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidtherewas73onthetree.Thesecondsonsaiditwas74withgreenbuds(花蕾)andfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson75withallofthem,hesaiditwasfulloffruit,lifeandharvest(收獲).Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe76life.Hetoldthemthattheycannotjudgeatree,ora ,byonlyoneseason,theycanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,the77ofyoursummer,theharvestofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（210分(2016·青海西寧)Aftermonthsofstudy,youhavesometimetorelax.So,whynotreadabookWellsomepeoplesay,“Whytroublewithbooks?WehavetheInternetandothermedia()thatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms.Booksarehistory!”Butdon’tbefooled.There’sstillalottobesaidforreading.①Oneclearreasonisthatawell-chosen awonderfulcollectionofandexpressions,aslongasyouhaveagooddictionary,ofcourseBelievemeit’sfareasiertogetstandardEnglishthanfromtheTVortheInternet.②Butanevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediacannot.Thewgeisalwaysfullofpicturesandthetextisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible.Though“easy”maybe eunluckilyit’soflittleuseforanylong-timedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel.Forthat,there’sstillnosubstitute(替代品)forabook.Butperhapsthebestreasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadandngitbyyourselfmeansthatit’ssomethingyoudobyandforyourself.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread.It’shardwork,butwhileyou