廣東省梅州市新樂中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市新樂中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—You’renotangrythen?—______.I’veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A.You’rejoking

B.You’vemadeit

C.That’sallright

D.Farfromit參考答案：D2.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.couldbe D.couldhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你昨晚11點(diǎn)給我打電話了，是嗎？——不，我沒有。那一定是其他人給你打的。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，所談?wù)撉闆r發(fā)生在過去，也就是說空格處是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，所給句子用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)詞完成式。短語musthavedone用來表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定已經(jīng)”，故選B。3.Ashedidn’t________theconditionsto_______moreaidstothevictimsofthecatastrophethatcameaboutinIndonesia,herefusedto_______hisnametotheagreement.A.agreeto;contribute;sign

B.accept;subscribe;signC.agreeon;contribute;put

D.subscribeto;subscribe;subscribe參考答案：D4.Alltheroomsareair-conditionalandbeautifullydecorated,thus________awarmandcomfortableatmosphere.A.tocreate

B.create

C.creating

D.whichcreate參考答案：C略5.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho參考答案：B略6.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeas

C.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B略7.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he_______thenewstome.

A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said參考答案：C8.It’stheradiosetthathaskepthim____________ofwhathappenedoutsidesincehebecameblind.A.impressed

B.informed

C.communicated

D.reminded參考答案：B9.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C10.Theoldlady__________makingclothesforherneighbor’schildren.A.

engagedto

B.

wasengagedtoC.

engagedin

D.

wasengagedin參考答案：D11.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain參考答案：A12.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes________.Weareworkingonitday

andnight.

A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable參考答案：C略13.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained參考答案：B略14.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.lackfor

B.lackof

C.forlackof

D.lackingof參考答案：C15.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D16.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.that C.which D.when參考答案：D17.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.how

B.that C.why

D.as參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（本題共10分；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙相應(yīng)位置作答。每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2格式錯(cuò)誤不得分。Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakesushappy,butitcanenableothertofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileissuchpowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferedfromdisastersgreatcourage.

AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeoplewhileaseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Rightbeforehewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmilelikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.

Wecanclearseethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolor1lessanddifficult.Hisstorysuggeststhatwesmiledasmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.參考答案：19.請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itiswell-knownthatgoodhabitsdousgood.Enteredhighschool,Itookdelightinhavingfastfoodandofteneattoomuch.Intheend,IwassoseriousoverweightthatIsufferedalotfrommyawkwardappearance.Itmademattersworsewasthefactthatmyclassmatesmadeafunofmeattimes.Fromnowon,Imadeupmymindtoavoidingsnacks.Inthemeanwhile,Itookoffjoggingtoloseweight.Tomysurprise,itwasnotlonguntilIdidsucceedincreatingmynewappearance.OnlythenIstarttoappreciatetheimportanceofdevelopingagoodhabit.參考答案：Itiswell-knownthatgoodhabitsdousgood.Enteredhighschool,Itookdelight

Enteringinhavingfastfoodandofteneattoomuch.Intheend,Iwassoseriousoverweight

ate

seriouslythatIsufferedalotfrommyawkwardappearance.Itmademattersworsewasthefact

Whatthatmyclassmatesmadeafunofmeattimes.Fromnowon,Imadeupmymindtoavoiding

then

avoidsnacks.Inthemeanwhile,Itookoffjoggingtoloseweight.Tomysurprise,itwas

up

notlonguntilIdidsucceedincreatingmynewappearance.Onlythen∧Istartto

before

didappreciatetheimportanceofdevelopingagoodhabit.【81題詳解】Entered→Entering

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中，我以吃快餐為樂并經(jīng)常吃很多。與后面用逗號(hào)隔開，沒有連詞，故判斷這里應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式?！?2題詳解】eat→ate

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。and連接took與eat，是并列的關(guān)系，再根據(jù)敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)ate?！?3題詳解】serious→seriously

考查副詞。修飾形容詞overweight要用副詞，表示程度，故把serious改為seriously?！?4題詳解】It→What

考查主語從句。句意：使事情更糟糕的是我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常取笑我。What引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“什么”，在主語從句中作主語?！?5題詳解】去掉a

考查動(dòng)詞短語。makefunofsb取笑某人?！?6題詳解】now→then

考查固定短語。fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始，fromthenon從那時(shí)起?！?7題詳解】avoiding→avoid

考查動(dòng)詞短語。makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做某事。【88題詳解】off→up

考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeup從事某事。【89題詳解】until→before

考查連詞。notlongbefore沒過多久?！?0題詳解】I前加did考查部分倒裝。only+then+部分倒裝，故在I前加did。三、閱讀理解20.WhenwetalkaboutfamousUKwriterAgathaChristie,itseemsthatherfamousdetectivesHerculePoirotandMissMarplearemust-reads.So,ofcourse,areherbest-sellingnovelsMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).ButwhenthereadersaroundtheworldwereaskedtonametheirfavoriteChristienoveltomarkher125thbirthdayonSept15,AndThenThereWereNone(1939)toppedthelist,reportedTheGuardian.Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.Whatitdoeshaveissuspense(n.懸念)andaverysinister(adj.邪惡的)atmosphere.Itis“onaknifeedge”,asMathewPrichard,Christie’sgrandson,toldthenewspaper.TenpeoplegetaninvitationtocometoahouseonasmallislandnearDevoninSouthWestEngland.Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachonepromisessomethingthepersonwants:ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriend.Thesepeopleareallresponsiblefordeaths.Somearedirectlyresponsible,othersareresponsiblebecauseofwhattheydidnotdo.AnthonyJamesMarston,forinstance,killedtwochildrenwhiledrivingdangerously.Hedidnotfeelguiltyandactuallycomplainedwhenhewasbannedfromdriving.Another,EmilyCarolineBrent,isaharshpersonwhothrewoutayoungservantforbecomingpregnantwhileunmarried.Theservantlaterkilledherself.Whentheyarriveatthehousetheyareplayedarecording.Thevoicegivesdetailsofthewrongdoingofeachoftheguests.StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.Christiecanbequiteapredictablewriter.Someofherstoriesarealittleunoriginal.Butthisbookisfullofcleverwriting.Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,the“QueenofCrime”asshewascalled,coulddoatherbest.8.AllofthefollowingareAgathaChristie’sworksEXCEPT______.A.QueenofCrimeB.DeathontheNileC.AndThenThereWereNoneD.MurderontheOrientExpress9.WhatmakesThenThereWereNonemoreastonishing?A.TheuniquethemeofferedbyAgathaChristie.B.Thecriminalplotwithoutadetective.C.Theattractiveplaceshowninthenovel.D.ThevariedcharacterscreatedbyAgathaChristie.10.Accordingtotheauthor,thetitleofthenovelsuggeststhat______.A.noguestssurviveintheendB.nodetectivesappearinthenovelC.therearenomysteriesinthenovelD.nobodyistoblameforthedeathsoftheguests11.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaboutthenovelAndThenThereWereNone?A.Allthepeopleinthenovelhavekilledsomeonebefore.B.Teninnocentpeoplearekilledonasmallisland.C.Thepeopleinthenovelaccepttheinvitationsbecauseofsomethingtheyareoffered.D.Adetectivefindsoutwhoisresponsibleforthepeople’sdeathsintheend.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述的是英國著名作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂和她筆下的著名偵探赫爾克里·波洛和馬普爾小姐。當(dāng)然，她的暢銷小說《東方快車謀殺案》(1934)和《尼羅河之死》(1937)也是如此?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的MurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).和第二段中的AndThenThereWereNone(1939)以及最后一段最后一句Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,the“QueenofCrime”asshewascalled,coulddoatherbest.可知，除了《犯罪女王》其他都是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.可知，是“沒有偵探的犯罪陰謀”讓ThenThereWereNone變得更加驚人?？芍鸢笧锽。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.可知，根據(jù)作者的說法，小說的標(biāo)題暗示了沒有客人能活下來。由此可知答案為A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachonepromisessomethingthepersonwants:ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriend.可知，小說中的人接受邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)樗麄兊玫搅四撤N東西?？芍鸢笧镃。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.可知，根據(jù)作者的說法，小說的標(biāo)題暗示了沒有客人能活下來。由此可知答案為A。21.TeenFitnessOurTeenFitnessprogramwillbeavailablefromJuly4toSeptember3foryouthaged12to17atallGoodLifeFitnessclubsfromcoasttocoast,acrossCanada.Participatingteenswillhavefullclubaccesswiththefollowingexceptions:pool,HotYogaStudio,TennisCourtandTanningSalon（日光浴沙龍）.We’veallheardthenews:Overweightteenagersaretippingthebalanceatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheCanadaHealthMeasureSurvey（2017）:★Over26%ofchildrenandyouthareoverweight.★60%ofCanadianyouthdonotgettherequireddailyphysicalactivityfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.★93%ofchildrenandyoutharenotmeetingCanada’sphysicalactivityguidelines.InsteadofaTeenFitnessmembershipcard,thisyearourteenswillhavearegularmembershipcardpresentedtothem.“AtGoodLife,wearedevotedtohelpingallCanadiansbecomefitandhealthyandweknowtheimportanceofstartinghealthyhabitsatayoungage,”saidDavidPatchell-Evans,GoodLifefounderandCEO.Pre-registrationfor2018willbeavailableinJune.GeneralTeenInformation:★Freeteenmembershipforages12-17only.★Membershipterm:July4-September3;allteenmembershipscometoanendbySeptember3,2018.★ParentsorlegalguardiansmustregisterforaTeenMemberandprovideproofofage.★Membershipincludesaccesstomostclubareasatalllocations:7daysaweekfrom8am-4pmwithlastcheck-inat3:00pm.★Theteenswillreceivetheirmembershipkeytags（標(biāo)簽）uponcompletionofregistrationattheclub.★MaximumworkouttimeforTeenMembersis2hoursperday.21.WhatdoesthesurveyinCana