廣東省梅州市興林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市興林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_______healthy.A.maintain

B.stay

C.live

D.preserve參考答案：Bmaintain維持，及物動(dòng)詞

stay保持，繼續(xù)是，后接形容詞

live居住，生活

preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)2.Thosemotorcycles,_____ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.that B.which C.whose

D.where參考答案：D3..Itwillnotbe_______hereturnsfromabroad.A.beforelong

B.longbefore

C.afterlong

D.longafter參考答案：B4.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B5.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof參考答案：B6.Ithasbeenmanyyears

IlastsawJackSmith.

A.when B.since C.before

D.for參考答案：B7.---Excuseme,Dad,but’sI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.---OK._______.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D8.Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults

youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A、although B、before C、because D、unless參考答案：B9.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D10.一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?一Justafewminutes．I______heretogetherwithmycousin．A．havewalked

B．hadwalkedC．havebeenwalking

D．walked參考答案：D

11.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor參考答案：C12.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto___duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．

A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring參考答案：A13.Allourofferswererefused,

ourkindnessandgoodwill.A.regardlessof B.apartfrom C.infavorof D.withregardto參考答案：A26.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey______?Idon’tknowforsure.

A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein參考答案：D略15.LiNabeatDominikaCibulkovaattheAustralianOpentostormtohersecondgrandslamtitle,_____anotherhugeboosttoAsiantennis． A．giving

B．havinggiven

C．gave

D．togive參考答案：A16.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B17.Thesetaxlaws,whichareintendedfordomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)companies,donot____toforeigncompanies.

A.contribute

B.lead

C.apply

D.fit參考答案：C.18.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?You

me.A.mighthelp

B.couldhavehelped

C.shouldhelp

D.musthavehelped參考答案：B19._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.Which

B.When

C.That

D.What參考答案：D本題考察名從。從句中橫線后有動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明從句少主語(yǔ)，不完整，整個(gè)從句在主句中做主語(yǔ)，所以主句結(jié)構(gòu)也不完整，從句缺少的成分和事物相關(guān)，填What，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)?！痉g】讓我們感到震驚的事情就是AlphaGo打敗了人類。二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 MynameisNickVujicic．Iwasbornwithoutanylimbs（四肢）．Butoneofmymost_36

videosonYouTubeshowsfootage（視頻片段）ofmeskateboarding,surfing,playingmusic,andbestofall,

37

hugsfromallsmtsofgreatpeople．

Allinall,thoseareprettyordinary38

thatjustaboutanyonecando,right?So_39

doyouthinkthatvideohasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes?Mytheoryisthatpeopleare

40

towatchitbecauseinspiteofmyphysicallimitations,I'mliving41

Ihavenolimits．

Peopleoftenexpectsomeone_42

aseveredisabilitytobeinactive,maybeevenangry．Iliketo

43_thembyshowingthatIleadaveryadventurousandfruitfullife．

Amongthehundredsof_44

onthatvideo,here'sonetypicalremark:"SeeingaguylikethisbeinghappymakesmewonderwhyIfeel

45

formyselfsometimes---orfeelnotfunnyenough,orwhatever．HowcanI

46

thinkthoughtslikethatwhenthisguyislivingwithoutlimbsandstillbeinghappy!?"

IfoundhappinesswhenIrealizedthatimperfect47

Imaybe,IamtheperfectNickVujicic．I'mdesigned48

Cod'splan．That'snottosaythatthereisn't49

forimprovement．I'malwaystryingtobebettersoIcanbetter

50_theworld!

Idobelievemylifehasno51

_．Iwantyoutofeelthesamewayaboutyourlife,nomatterwhatyourchallengesmayhe．Aswe52

ourjourneytogether,pleasetakeamomentto_53

anylimitationsyou'veplacedonyourlife．Nowthinkaboutwhat_54

wouldbeliketobe55

thoselimitations．Whatwouldyourlifebeifanythingwerepossible?36．A．disappointing

B．unforgettable

C．popular

D．expensive37．A．receiving

B．collecting

C．returning

D．a(chǎn)sking38．A．sports

B．a(chǎn)ctivities

C．duties

D．wonders39．A．how

B．what

C．when

D．why40．A．drawn

B．expected

C．required

D．supposed41．A．eventhough

B．incase

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．sothat42．A．of

B．from

C．in

D．with43．A．charge

B．greet

C．surprise

D．persuade44．A．comments

B．pictures

C．replies

D．choices45．A．nervous

B．sorry

C．eager

D．desperate46．A．still

B．ever

C．otherwise

D．even47．A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．while

D．a(chǎn)lthough48．A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．inresponseto

C．owingto

D．inadditionto49．A．stage

B．a(chǎn)rea

C．situation

D．room50．A．protect

B．rescue'

C．serve

D．reserve51．A．challenges

B．limits

C．doubts

D．endings52．A．break

B．continue

C．begin

D．stop

53．A．worryabout

B．thinkabout

C．careabout

D．talkabout54．A．we

B．one

C．it

D．you55．A．freeof

B．devotedto

C．a(chǎn)wareof

D．worriedabout參考答案：36-40BCADD41-45ABABC46-50DABCC51-55ABBCD21.Gettingtoworkbeforeitislightandleavingafteritisdarkduringwintermonthscanleadtoseriousmentalhealthproblems,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）haswarned.Workingwithoutdaily

1

canresultinfeelingsofdepressionswhichmayfinally

2

intoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，MentalHealthResearchUK(MHRUK)said．Thewarningfoundthatthreeintenadults

3

beforesunriseduringthewintermonthsandreturnhomefromworkafter

4

．Thecharity’ssurveyof2,000Britishadultsalsofoundthathalfwere

5

thattheirworkplacehadlittlenaturallight.Andalmostoneintensaidtheyhadno

6

tonaturallightatallwhileatwork．DrLauraDavidson,mentalhealthlawyerandagentofMHRUK,said,“Itis

7

thatonemillionworkinghoursarelosteachyear

8

SAD．”Employersneedtohaveabetterunderstandingof

9

importantnaturallightisgoodmentalhealth.Theyhavethe

10

toensurethatworkandstudyenvironmentshave

11

windowstofloodbuildingswithas

12

naturallightaspossible.Darkerareasmustbewell

13

daylightbulbs(燈泡)toreducethebad14

oflesslight．Thecharityhopestoraise

15

forSADanddepressionduringitsannualcampaign.OnthethirdMondayofthemonth,workersarecalledupontodress16

inordertofightagainst“blueMonday”.Researcherssay17

thethirdMondayofJanuaryisthemost18

dayoftheyear.Thecharityis19

peopletodressincolor1fulclothingtoshowthedilemmaofthosewho20

fromtheconditionandtoraisemoneyforresearchintotreatments．1．A．meals

B．sunlight

C．efforts

D．motivation2．A．search

B．brings

C．look

D．develop3．A．exercise

B．practice

C．rise

D．raise4．A．dawn

B．permission

C．sunset

D．performance5．A．a(chǎn)mused

B．surprised

C．inspired

D．concerned6．A．wish

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)pproach

D．entrance7．A．evaluated

B．hoped

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．suggested8．A．a(chǎn)saresultof

B．regardlessof

C．insteadof

D．forlackof9．A．when

B．where

C．why

D．how10．A．opportunity

B．responsibility

C．a(chǎn)bility

D．power11．A．a(chǎn)bnormal

B．wooden

C．plastic

D．a(chǎn)bundant12．A．much

B．far

C．long

D．many13．A．basedon

B．facedwith

C．equippedwith

D．focusedon14．A．consequence

B．reflection

C．reason

D．influence15．A．level

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．a(chǎn)greement

D．collection16．A．brightly

B．formally

C．vividly

D．naturally17．A．what

B．that

C．who

D．which18．A．exciting

B．shocking

C．depressing

D．demanding19．A．waitingfor

B．searchingfor

C．callingon

D．countingon20．A．escape

B．recover

C．depart

D．suffer參考答案：答案：1-5．BDCCD6-10．BAADB11-15．DACDB16-20．ABCCD健康保健1．A項(xiàng)意為“餐”；B項(xiàng)意為“陽(yáng)光”；C項(xiàng)意為“努力”；D項(xiàng)意為“動(dòng)力”。根據(jù)文意，可知此處的意思是：在沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)光的地方工作可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致情感上的壓抑。故選B。2．A項(xiàng)意為“搜索”；B項(xiàng)意為“帶來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)意為“看”；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展”。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，可推斷此處的意思為：“發(fā)展成SAD”。故選D。3．根據(jù)下文的returnhomefromwork，可知此處與上述的句子形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)該是“起來(lái)，起床”的意思，應(yīng)選C。4．從上文的beforesunrise可推斷此空格的詞要與sunrise相對(duì)。故選C。5．A項(xiàng)意為“逗笑”；B項(xiàng)意為“吃驚”；C項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞”；D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，應(yīng)選C。6．在英語(yǔ)中，haveaccessto是固定搭配，意思是“可以達(dá)到，可以使用“。根據(jù)文意，故選B。7．A項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”；B項(xiàng)意為“希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“接受”；D項(xiàng)意為“建議，暗示”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。8．A項(xiàng)意為“由于”；B項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”；C項(xiàng)意為“而不是，代替”；D項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：人們估計(jì)由于SAD所造成的問(wèn)題，人們失去了一百萬(wàn)小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間了。可知應(yīng)選A。9．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此處所說(shuō)的是：天然的日光對(duì)于精神的健康有多么（how）重要。故選D。10．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此句所說(shuō)的是：雇主有責(zé)任（responsibility）保證工作和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境……，應(yīng)選B。11．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的意思的理解，可知作者一直都強(qiáng)調(diào)接觸自然的光對(duì)個(gè)人精神健康的重要性，因此雇主要保證員工所工作的地方要有足夠的（abundant）的窗，故選D。12．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知有足夠的窗就能保證有盡可能多（much）的光線，故選A。13．A項(xiàng)意為“以…為基礎(chǔ)”；B項(xiàng)意為“面對(duì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“配備”；D項(xiàng)意為“集中”。根據(jù)對(duì)文意的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知本句的意思是：較黑暗的區(qū)域必須要配備好日光燈。應(yīng)選C。14．A項(xiàng)意為“后果”；B項(xiàng)意為“反映”；C項(xiàng)意為“原因”；D項(xiàng)意為“影響”。根據(jù)對(duì)文意的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知本句的意思是：較黑暗的區(qū)域必須要配備好日光燈以減少少光的這種影響?？芍绢}應(yīng)選D。15．A項(xiàng)意為“程度”；B項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)”；C項(xiàng)意為“同意，一致”；D項(xiàng)意為“收藏”。根據(jù)對(duì)上文的理解，可知此處的意思是“提高這種意識(shí)”。應(yīng)選B。16．根據(jù)對(duì)下文中出現(xiàn)的color1fulclothing，可知此處應(yīng)選A。17．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中沒(méi)有缺少主干成分，根據(jù)句意，要用引導(dǎo)詞that，可知應(yīng)選C。18．文章多處提到depression一詞，結(jié)合文意，故此題選C。19．根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的workersarecalledupontodress，可知推斷此空格中的詞與calledupon一致，故選C。20．A項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”；B項(xiàng)意為“恢復(fù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”；D項(xiàng)意為“遭受”。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此應(yīng)選D正確。三、閱讀理解22.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic

B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance

D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame參考答案：DAD23.BicycleSafety

OperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校園).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.

TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.

Equipment

BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.

LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoad

RidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyon

streetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriatea