廣東省梅州市興寧下堡中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧下堡中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

參考答案：B略2.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview．—

．Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea．It’sreallynoisy．

A．That’stheirstory

B．You’vegotit

C．Comeoffit

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：A略3._________acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Theyhad

D.Therehad參考答案：B4.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingoutC．lettingout

D．droppingout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“當今，在中學與小學各階段里，仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒錢而輟學?！眃ropout“退出，輟學，離隊”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨認出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。【解析】5.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings___theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接副詞的用法。句意：在孩子們小的時候，教導他們把東西放在它們原來放的地方是一個非常好的習慣。通過分析從句"________theybelong"的句子成分可知主語是they，謂語是belong，belong是不及物動詞，后面不直接跟賓語，另外由"laysth．sp．"此結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句考查的是地點狀語從句，并非是定語從句（where引導定語從句的先行詞必須是表示地點的意義的名詞）；A、C和D項均用來引導定語從句，所以答案選B。6.Isthisman______youwanttohave_____theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.whom;repairing

D.that;repair參考答案：B7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

參考答案：C8.Nowadaysthecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun_______300yuan.A.ashighas

B.asfaras

C.sohighas

D.sofaras

參考答案：A9.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_____wayaround.A.another

B.theother C.other D.anyother參考答案：B10.Thefarm____weseetodayisnolongertheone____itwastenyearsago.

A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;where參考答案：A11.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A.nomatterwhom

B.nomatterwho C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D12.---Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.

---Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--經(jīng)理最后終于同意我們的新市場議案了。--我從沒有想到你能成功的說服他改變主意。這里使用了固定句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主語，that引導的是真正的主語從句，所以選C?？键c：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】13.Ireallydon'tknow_____IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat.參考答案：C14.Hehadatalentformusicandwas

conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraat

theageof30．A．a(chǎn)ssigned

B．a(chǎn)ppointed

C．recommended

D．honored參考答案：B15.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C16.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant

B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sayingyou’regratefulforthingsiseasy.Butreallyfeelinggratitudeismuch__36__.It’ssomethingweneedto___37___again.Fortunately,it’snotverydifficult.Itjustrequiresalittlebitof___38____andremembering.AboutayearagoIdecidedto___39____thefeelingofgratitude.Ididalotofresearchandfelttotallyoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bysomanyofthe___40____presentedinbooksandarticles.Itwastoomuchformetogive__41____toeverymoveofmineandfeelgratitudeforit.ButthenIhitontheright__42___forme.Ireadonesentencewhich___43___all.Itwaseasy,naturalreal,anditwasn’tsomethingIhadto___44___explaininmyheadandworkonphrasingoranythingelsethatwascomplicated.AndIgot___45____straightaway.EachnightasIsankintomybed,__46____,achingandlongingforsleepIjustletaveryheartfelt“Thankyou!”flowthroughmy__47___.That“Thankyou!”seemedtobeflowingthrougheverynerveandfiberofmybody__48__Iknewit.Iwastrulygratefulfor____49___attheendoftheday.Fromthereeverythingjustflowed____50____naturallyandeasily.Itallsnowballed.OftenIfall___51__stillthinkingofallthethingsI’mgratefulfor,andsomemorningsIevenwakeupstillsmilingand___52___myfeelingofgratitude.Thatonesmall,heartfelt“Thankyou!”___53___IsankintomybedopenedmyheartandmindtoeverythingIhaveandamsogratefulfor.Fromonesmallseemingly___54__eventinthedaymylifeisturningintoonewhere“Thankyou!”isnotjusta(n)___55____response,butonewhichcomesfromtheheartandsoulaswell.36．A．better B．higher C．harder D．weaker]37．A．learn B．face C．think D．try38．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．patience C．a(chǎn)mbition D．practice39．A．share B．develop C．spread D．enjoy40．A．imaginations B．considerations C．a(chǎn)ssumptions D．suggestions41．A．thought B．way C．rise D．birth42．A．order B．a(chǎn)nswer C．occasion D．a(chǎn)greement43．A．removed B．defeated C．masked D．changed44．A．usually B.stubbornly C．a(chǎn)rtificially D．partly45．A．paid B．started C．dressed D．caught46．A．drunk B．upset C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．tired47．A．mind B.conscience C．dream D．memory48．A．since B．before C．though D．unless49．A．bed B．work C．night D．body50．A．a(chǎn)head B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)like51．A．blank B．silent C．ill D．a(chǎn)sleep52．A．puttingon B．takingon C．carryingon D．turningon53．A．why B．where C．when D．how54．A．insignificance B．unbelievable C．invisible D．uncertain55．A．romantic B．a(chǎn)utomatic C．enthusiastic D．characteristic參考答案：36-55:CADBD

ABBCB

DABAB

DCCAB三、閱讀理解18.TeenswhoarechangingtheworldTeenagersare，infact，solvingtheproblemsoftodaywithgroundbreakinginventions．KeianaCavé，U．S．A．Thelargestoilslick（浮油）causedbytheoiloverflowoccurringintheGulfofMexicoin2010ledtobabydolphinsdyingatsixtimestheusualrate．WatchingthenewsonTV，Cavéfeltthattheremustbesomehiddenenvironmentaldamage．Agedjust15，shebeganstudyingwhathappenstooilwhenit''''sleftontheocean’ssurface．Theteenagerdiscoveredthatwhenit''''shitbyUVraysfromthesun，oilreactstoformchemicalswhichcausecancer．Cavéhasturnedherworkintotwopatentsformethodsofdetectingthedangerouschemicals．WangSunmingandLiJingpeng，ChinaRealizingtheextenttowhichbacteriaspreadonpublicdoorhandles，WangandLisoughtamaterial—titaniumoxide（鈦白粉）—thatcouldadequatelykillbacteria．However，thechemicalisn’tveryeffectiveunlessexposedtoUVrays．Sincemostdoorhandlesareinsidebuildings——beyondthereachofUVraysfromthesun，WangandLiturnedtoLEDlightsandcreatedaLEDdoorhandle．Whenapersontouchesthehandle，theUVlightswitcheson，activating（使活躍）thetitaniumoxideonitandinstantlykilling99．8percentofthebacteriathatmightotherwisehavebeenspread．JulianRiosCantu，MexicoThisinventorwasjust13yearsoldwhenhismotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer．Hewatchedinhorrorasthetumour（腫瘤）grewfromthesizeofagreenbeantothesizeofagolfball.Afterhismotherrecovered，Cantusetouttoprotectothersfromthedisease．Hedevelopedwearabledevicethatmaybeabletodetecttheearlysignsofbreastcancer．Iftheprojectsucceeds，itcansavemillionsoflives．21．WhydidCavébeginstudyingoilleftontheocean’ssurface?A．Totestheruniqueprediction．B．Topreventtheoiloverflowing．C．Toapplyforapatentonherinvention．D．Tofindthecauseofbabydolphins’deaths．22．Whatisspecialaboutthebacteria—killingdoorhandle?A．Thetitaniumoxideisanactivatechemical．B．LEDlightsareusedtoprovidepoweratnight．C．TheUVlightcausestitaniumoxidetokillbacteria．D．Thedesignhasmadeitanaffordablechoiceformost．23．WhatcanweinferaboutCantu’swearabledevice?A．Ithasn’tbeenputintouseatpresent.B．Itcankeeparecordoftumors’growth．C．Itcanstopthetumourfromgrowingfast．D．Ithelpedtodiscoverhismother’sdisease．24．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagersmentionedinthetext?A．Theproblemsoftodayareallsolvedbyteenagers．B．Theyarehighlyeducatedandtrulycreative．C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending．D．Necessityisthemotherofinvention．參考答案：DCAD19.YoumaythinkthatEnglishspeakingcompetitionsaredominatedbyEnglishmajors，andthatcollegestudentsfromothermajorsdon'tstandachanceofwinning．Butthisyear'sChinaDaily"21stCenturyCoca﹣ColaCup"NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionprovidedstrongevidencetothecontrary．ThecompetitiondrewtoanendonMarch20atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity，NoneofthetopthreecontestantswereEnglishmajors．Thegrandchampion，ZhuXue，isamedicalstudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity．Andtherunners﹣upnamedCaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandLiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongarebothlawstudents．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghaiwonthefourthplaceandwillbeheadingtoLondoninMaytocompeteintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitiononbehalfofChina．Andguesswhat？ChenisnotanEnglishmajoreither．Sheisasciencestudent，majoringininteractivemediaart．Theiradvantagesmaylieintheuniquequalitiesandexperiencesthatcomewiththeirmajors．Forexample，Zhumanagedtokeepacoolheadthroughoutthecompetition，askillprobablyhoned（磨煉）inhertrainingasamedicalstudent．Shewasevencalmaftershewonthechampionship．QuWeiguo，aFudanUniversityprofessorandoneofthecompetition'sjudges，believesit'snosurprisethatstudentslikeZhusurged（蜂擁而來）ahead．"Englishmajorsmaybesuperiorattheirlanguageskills，buttheymaylacktheknowledgefromotherfieldstosupporttheirspeechandenrichtheirarguments．"hesaid．Throughoutthepast20years，contestantsatthecompetitionhavetransitioned（變遷）fromfocusingsolelyonlanguageskillstoplacingmoreemphasisonthecontentofthespeeches．25．Whatdoestheunderlineword"dominated"inparagraph1referto？A．permittedB．controlledC．hostedD．taught26．WhowonthefirstplaceinthelatestNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition？A．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghai．B．CaiYaofromBeijingForeign