廣東省梅州市豐順第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市豐順第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until參考答案：C2.Chinaisknown______greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.

A.tochange B.havingchanged C.changing D.tohavechanged參考答案：D3.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself參考答案：A4.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as參考答案：A5.TheBostonMarathonbombingskilled3people，includingaChinesecitizen

Shenyang.A.in B.from C.across D.to參考答案：B6.原創(chuàng)_________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelled

B.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuch

D.MuchasIhavetravelled參考答案：D略7.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B8.Toourgreatsurprise,wegot_____peopletoattendtheconferenceasweexpected.A.twiceasmany

B.twicemany

C.twicemanyas

D.astwicemany參考答案：A9.

bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.

A．Beingasked

B．Asking

C．Asked

D．Ask參考答案：A10.Itwassonoisythatwe

hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

Dneedn’t參考答案：A解析：試題分析：句意：太吵了，以致我們不能聽到我們?cè)谡f什么。A的意思是不能，B的意思是不應(yīng)該，C的意思是禁止，D 的意思是不需要。該題用到了一個(gè)so+形容詞+that的句式，做題時(shí)應(yīng)正確理解句意及這個(gè)句式的用法。正確理解這里是表達(dá)不能還是表達(dá)其他的意思。must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，這一點(diǎn)尤其要注意，因?yàn)橥鶗?huì)出錯(cuò)?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞11.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but參考答案：28.A

“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”?！捌硎咕?or+句子”表示“做某事……，否則……”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。unless意為“如果不”；but意為“但是”；都不符合句型要求。略12.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：病人應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭(zhēng)而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)submitto。故選C。13.I’mgoingtotowntoseemyteacher______buyingsomething.A.exceptfor

B.inadditionto

C.but

D.except參考答案：B略14.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout參考答案：B15.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer

inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在回答是否承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)的問題時(shí)，劍橋給出了積極的回答。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.insaluteto致敬；D.inconsequenceof由于……的緣故。表示“回應(yīng)”inresponseto，故選B。16.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.when

參考答案：考點(diǎn)：連詞【答案】二、填空17.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．參考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆趕往車站，幾經(jīng)周折，最后終于及時(shí)趕上了火車?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有整整一小時(shí)的時(shí)間走出機(jī)場(chǎng)、穿過機(jī)場(chǎng)中心和倫敦市中心，趕去曼徹斯特的火車。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填exactly?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他匆匆穿過機(jī)場(chǎng)，然后朝出租車的標(biāo)志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)。【43題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他的行李破了，臟襪子、襯衫和內(nèi)衣散落一地。修飾名詞luggage用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Joe非常尷尬，趕快把所有的東西都放回了行李。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填embarrassed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他從人群中擠過去，最后終于到了出租汽車站。he與push之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Pushing?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可數(shù)名詞，此處用a表泛指，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去，這讓他的頭撞到了玻璃。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主動(dòng)提出付司機(jī)錢。offertodo表示“主動(dòng)做某事”，故填topay。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他沿著人行道跑過所有商店的櫥窗。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填windows?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在還剩幾秒鐘的時(shí)候上了火車。過去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填got。18.Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___61___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___62___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe__63___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___64___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___65___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated__66___(look)likeastumblingfigure.ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip__67___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___68___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__69___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

__70___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.參考答案：61.closer

62.as

63.creator

64.The

65.which

66.tolook

67.featuring

68.wasincluded

69.but/yet

70.to本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國(guó)有著3000多年歷史的甲骨文正在被年輕的微信用戶們當(dāng)表情包廣泛使用。61.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的thanbefore可知用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填closer。62.考查連詞。這里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。63.考查名詞。這里指產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造者，故用名詞creator。句意：該作品設(shè)計(jì)陳楠說。故填creator。64.考查冠詞。這里特指46-year-oldprofessor四十六歲的教授，故用定冠詞the。句意：這位46歲的清華大學(xué)美術(shù)教授一直致力于將甲骨文的文字轉(zhuǎn)化為表情符號(hào)。故填The。65.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面先行詞thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”這個(gè)字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。66.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它被設(shè)計(jì)得看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)歪歪斜斜的倒著的人。故填tolook。67.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)由他設(shè)計(jì)的甲骨文動(dòng)畫視頻瀏覽量達(dá)3100萬(wàn)次。故填featuring。68.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In2016可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，theancienttypeface與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2016年甲骨文被納入字體庫(kù)，古老的文字進(jìn)入人們的生活。故填wasincluded。69.考查連詞。這里前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：現(xiàn)在，甲骨文字體庫(kù)里已有3500個(gè)漢字，不過陳楠的研究工程仍在繼續(xù)。故填but/yet。70.考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)apply…to應(yīng)用。句意：將來(lái)，他還打算將甲骨文元素融入文化教育產(chǎn)業(yè)、小游戲開發(fā)、App等領(lǐng)域。故填to。【答案】【解析】三、閱讀理解19.Adogfoundshotintheheadandfacewithapellet(小彈丸)gun,stuffedinagarbagebagandlefttodieisrecoveringfromhisinjuriesatananimalclinicinTexas.Thebagcontainingthe3-year-oldmalemixedbreedwasdiscoveredtiedtoafenceinConroe,Texas,earlierthismonth.Whenlocalresidentsopenedthebag,thedogappeared,tookafewstepsandfell.Augustynrushedthedogtoanemergencyanimalclinic,wherehewastreatedformanypelletstotheface,eyes,mouth,neckandshoulders.Thedogwasstabilized,butaccordingtoDrRonHendrick,avetattheAnimalEmergencyClinicofConroe,pelletsremaininbotheyesandit'sunclearwhetherthedognicknamedBuckwasleftblindforever.AFacebookpage,BuckNeedsBucksforHisBuckshotInjuries,waslaunchedlastweekbyAugustyn.Itwascreatedtohelppayforthedog'smedicalbills.Thepagehasattractednearly7,000“l(fā)ikes”and,accordingtoitscreator,alreadymorethanenoughdonationstopayforhistreatment.“Thelast24hourshasbeenoverwhelmingforme,”Augustynwroteonthepage.“IhavegonefromnotknowingifIwouldhaveenoughmoneytopayforBuck'semergencybilltohavinganunbelievableamountofmoneytoprovidethebestpossiblecareforBuck'srecovery.IhavethoughtlongandhardaboutthistodayandhowIshouldhandlethis.TheconclusionisthatIwillopenaseparatebankaccountforBuckandalldonationswillbeusedforBuck'srecoveryandnecessities.”WiththehelpofFacebook,Buck'sstoryquicklysparkedinternationalinterest.“Buckisnowwalking,”Augustynsays.PoliceinMontgomeryCountysaytheyareinvestigatingtheincident,andAugustynsaysshehasbeenincontactwithlawenforcementofficialsaboutdonatingarewardforinformationleadingtothearrestofthepersonwhotorturedthedog.Sadly,caseslikeBuck'sarenotuncommon,particularlyinTexas.46. WhenAugustynfoundthedog,itwas__________.A.beingshotbyitsowner