廣東省揭陽市龍砂中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市龍砂中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackworkshardandcarefully,andheisthoughttobea_______youngmanagerinourcompanybyallofus.A.creative

B.sensible

C.promising

D.talented參考答案：C2.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing參考答案：D略3.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A4.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：B5.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and__________couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C略6.Afterthewonderfulparty,Ithinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbe________.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.ingeneral

D.inshort參考答案：b略7.Heisalwaysfullof_______asthoughheneverknewtiredness. A.strength B.power C.force

D.energy參考答案：D8.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B9.BigcompaniesinGermanygenerallytheeuro,whilesmallmanufacturersarenervous.Bigbanksareinfavor;smallonesareagainst.

A.consistof B.complainofC.approveof D.dreamof參考答案：C提示:題意為:德國的大公司基本贊同歐元,而小企業(yè)則很緊張;大銀行贊同,小的反對。approveof表示“贊同”。

10.Youcan'tgooutsinceyouhaven'tfinishedyourhomework;________,itisastormynight.A.apartfrom

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：D11.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that參考答案：D12.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D13.Thebookpublishedbythegovernment________thecaseofthewomen’srightsandresponsibilitiesoflastyear.A．states

B．tellsC．starts

D．says參考答案：A14.

wastenpmwhenhecameback.AThat

BThis

C

What

DIt參考答案：D15.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft參考答案：D16.Timusedto____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedto___ontheleftinEngland.A.drive;drive

B.driving;driving

C.driving;drive

D.drive;driving參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Streetartisaverypopularformofart

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isspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditon

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(building),sidewalksandstreetsigns.Nowevenartmuseumsandgalleries

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(collect)theworksofstreetartists.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisakindofdestruction(破壞)and

59

thinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.Inthestreetartworldgraffiti(涂鴉）canbethemostpopular.ItbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Firstsomeyoungpeoplepaintedwordsandimagesonthewalls.Theyfoundthepaintingscouldshowtheir

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(disagree)againstsociety.Later,thiscolor1ful,energeticstyleofwritingbecame

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(know)asgraffiti.Streetartistsdothisfor

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reason.Someofthemthinktheyareclosertothepeople,whileotherstrytoexpresstheir

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(politics)opinions.Intoday’sworld,theInternethasabiginfluence

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streetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestoaudiencesallovertheworld.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofcities.Itwillcontinue

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(change)andgrow.參考答案：56.which/that57.buildings58.collect/arecollecting59.others60.disagreement(s)61.known62.a/some63.political64.on/upon65.tochange60.disagreement(s)

句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些畫可以顯示他們對社會的異議。形容詞性物主代詞后面用名詞，故填disagreement(s)。61.known

固定搭配：be/becomeknownas作為---而聞名，故填known。62.a/some

句意：因為某種原因。故填a/some。63.political

形容詞修飾名詞，故填political。64.on/upon

固定搭配：haveaninfluenceon/upon對---造成影響，故填on/upon。65.tochange

continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事，故填tochange。【知識拓展】1.one---，theother---兩個中的一個---，另一個---；one----，another---一個---，另一個---（三個或三個以上，表示泛指）；some---，others---一些---，另一些---。2.通常只能接不定式作賓語的動詞：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend,plan(打算,計劃)；demand,ask(要求)；promise(答應(yīng))；help(幫忙)；prepare(準(zhǔn)備)；decide(決定)；refuse(拒絕)；dare(敢于)；choose(選擇)；wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要)；fail；（不能；忘記）；pretend(假裝)；manage(設(shè)法)；determine（決心）.三、閱讀理解18.SoniaDenoncourtisoneofthemostsuccessfulpersonalitiesintheworldofwomen’ssoccer.Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”--refereeingsoccermatches.TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.Sheworkedherwayup,andin1994,becamethefirstfemaleinternationalFIFAreferee.Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvain1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲級隊)inBrazil.Shehasrefereedatthousandsofgamesatalllevels,includingover100internationalgames,threeWorldCups,andtwoOlympicGames.Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegames.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.“IbecameatoprefereeandIamfromCanada,whichisnotahugefootballingnation,”shesaid.“soifIcandoit,anyonecan.AndIwouldn’tchangeanythingaboutmylifebecausemycareerhasgivenmeincredibleopportunities.”In1994,therewereonly4femalerefereesonFIFA’slist.In2008,thisfigurehadrisento552--over18percentof3000listedFIFArefereesandassistants.SheisnowHeadofFIFAWomen’srefereeingandcontinuestopromotetheroleofwomeninsoccer.However,thereisstillalongwaytogointhebattleforequalityinthegame.Itisstillveryunusualtoseeafemalerefereeatthetopinternationaltournaments.Somepeoplesaythisisbecausethewomenrefereesaren’tfitenoughatthehighestlevel.ButforSonia,thisissimplyanexcusetohidethewidespreadoppositiontowomendoingwhatisconsidereda“man’sjob.”“Itissocialthing,”shesays.“Insomecountrieswomeninpositionsofauthorityarejustnotaccepted.”EvenSoniaadmits,“Footballisstillaman’sworld.”But,thingsarechanging,thankstopioneeringwomenlikeSonia.6．HowoldwasSoniaDenoncourtwhenshefirstrefereedaman’sfirstdivisiongame?A.14

B.33

C.19

D.427．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSoniaDenoncourt?A.ambitiousandinspirational B.toughandgenerousC.proudandpatient D.strictbutcaring8．Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthatSonia

.hasneverbeenacceptedasarefereehashadagreatimpactonwomen’srefereeinghaswonabattleincompetingwithmalerefereeshasalreadyconsideredherselfasaleadingreferee9．Whatmadewomenhavedifficultyinworkingasreferees?A.BeingunfitenoughB.Deep-rootedprejudiceC.WeakphysicalpowerD.Alackofexperience10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWomenBringingAboutChangesB.AWomanHavingHerDreamC.AWomanDoingaMan’sjobD.AWomanInvolvedinInternationalGames參考答案：6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.”可知，1978時Sonia14歲，再結(jié)合“Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvain1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲級隊)inBrazil.”可知，1997年，也就是她33歲時，Sonia第一次執(zhí)法男子甲級隊的比賽，故B項正確。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”--refereeingsoccermatches.”及“Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegames.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.”等信息可知，Sonia做了被認(rèn)為男人才能做的工作，而且還做得十分出色，可見是有雄心的，并且她的事跡鼓舞人心，故A項正確。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，特別是“Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegames.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.”可知，Sonia的所作所為鼓舞了很多年輕女性投身裁判工作，由此可見Sonia對女性投身裁判工作有很大的影響作用，故B項正確。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，人們一直認(rèn)為足球是男人的運動，女性不適合從事裁判工作，由此可見傳統(tǒng)的偏見是女性從事裁判工作的最大阻礙，故B項正確。10．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Sonia從事了一直被認(rèn)為男人才能做的足球裁判工作，并執(zhí)法了很多比賽，她的所作所為鼓舞了很多年輕女性投身裁判工作，故C項作標(biāo)題最能概括文章內(nèi)容。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Sonia從事了一直被認(rèn)為男人才能做的足球裁判工作，并執(zhí)法了很多比賽，她的所作所為鼓舞了很多年輕女性投身裁判工作。19.“AnywheretheyplayinBangkok,I’llbethere,”saidWarinNithihiranyakul,73,adedicatedfanoftheSaiYongHongChineseOperatroupe（劇團）formorethan10years.Whilewaitingforhisfriendstoarrive,hehelpsoutbystartingtosetupplasticredchairsfortheaudiencetowatchtheevening’sperformanceinanareajustsouthofBangkok’sChinatown.Adevoteeof11years,WandeeTengyodwanich,62,saysthatSaiYongHongisthebestChineseoperainThailandbecauseitinvestsinverysplendidcostumes.Sheandherfriendsgotoseethegroupacoupleoftimesayear.TheyeatandcatchupastheyrecallthefirsttimetheysawChineseoperaaschildren.TheyarepartofashrinkingcommunityofpeoplethathasformedaroundChineseoperainThailand.Theyarepreservingacornerstoneofcultureandheritage（遺產(chǎn)）datingtotheseventh-centuryTangDynasty,makingitoneoftheoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.LikesomuchofChineseoperathroughouttheworld,theperformancesareaproductofalargeChinesemigration.SaiYongHongisoneofabout20ChineseoperatroupesinThailand.TheaudienceconsistsmostlyofolderThai-Chineseadults,someofwhomtaketheirgrandchildrentoconnectwithaculturalmemorythathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.ChinesemigrationtoThailandcanbetracedtothe13thcentury.Todayabout14percentofthepopulationisethnically（人種上）Chinese,makingThailandthehomeofoneoftheworld’slargestChinesecommunitiesoutsideChina.Formanyoftheactors,thestageishome.Womencouldnoteventouchtheshrine（神龕）,onlymenwereallowed;nowthewholeindustryhaschanged.Asthecommunityagesandaudiencesdecrease,thereisafearthattheartwilldieout.Performersfaceuncertainfutures.Mr.Tatchai,whoisChineseandThai,hasbeenintheindustrysincehewas7.Hehasseenthechangesaswell,andhesaidhethoughttheindustrywouldcontinuetogetsmallerbutwouldnotgoaway.“AslongasChineseshrinesexistandpeoplecontinuepraying,”hesaid,“theChineseoperawillbehere.”29.WhatimpressedWandeemostonSaiYongHong?A.Itscomfortableservice.

B.Itslonghistory.C.Itswonderfulcostumes.

D.Itsenormousdedicatedfans.30.ItcanbeinferredthatChineseoverseasusually

.A.basicallyforgettheirnativeculturesB.