廣東省揭陽(yáng)市鴻聚中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市鴻聚中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put參考答案：D2.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱空了；這個(gè)孩子吃掉了所有的東西！”。據(jù)前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee參考答案：D4.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what參考答案：C5.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A6.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍noldtemplestood。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where。7.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C8.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen

theirbestclothesto

theirfolkdanceintheopenair.

A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup參考答案：A9.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards參考答案：B10.MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktotheplace

shewitnessedtherobbery.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B11.Francis,____borninKentucky,livedandpractisedlawinMissouri.A.was

B.Hewas

C.whois

D.although參考答案：D略12.ItisreportedthatNorthKoreaonceagreedto_________itsneclearprograminexchangeforeconomicaidandsecurityguarantees.A

devote

Babandon

Ccontribute

D

adapt參考答案：B13.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped參考答案：C14.—Ifyouacceptthisjob,youwillearn$10,000amonthandbe

withahouseandanewcar.—Your________isinviting,butI’mnotinterestedinthejob.A.provided;help

B.provided;offer

C.offered;explanation D.offered;excuse參考答案：B15.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A16._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為如果沒有您的幫助，我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”，明顯是對(duì)過去的虛擬，因此應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+完成時(shí)態(tài)。18.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：D略二、填空19.(1)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________________（適應(yīng)）thechange.

(2)Takingaholidaythenis________________________________(不可能的);you'llhavetoarrangeitforsomeothertime.

(3)Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou________________________（一定能）graspthetechnology.

(4)AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas________________(歸類）thebricksintodifferentcolor1salone.

(5)Thisisacharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildren________________(在閑難中).

參考答案：（1）adapt；to（2）out；of；the；question（3）are；bound；to（4）sorting；out（5）in；need本題的關(guān)鍵是要對(duì)單詞的意思有很熟悉的了解，也要能從漢語(yǔ)很快的寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)，而且要對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及成分有了解，知道此處應(yīng)用哪種形式。（1）考察句子的分析及短語(yǔ)的理解。根據(jù)“Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________（適應(yīng)）thechange.”bepreparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。此處應(yīng)為原形。故填adaptto。（2）考察固定搭配及短語(yǔ)的理解。根據(jù)“Takingaholidaythenis________________(不可能的);you'llhavetoarrangeitforsomeothertime.”此處在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，outofthequestion不可能的。故填outofthequestion。（3）考察固定搭配及短語(yǔ)的理解。根據(jù)“Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou____________（一定能）graspthetechnology.”beboundtodosth一定能做某事。故填areboundto。（4）考察句子時(shí)態(tài)及短語(yǔ)的理解。根據(jù)“AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas________(歸類）thebricksintodifferentcolor1salone.”此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填sortingout。（5）考察短語(yǔ)的理解。根據(jù)“Thisisacharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildren________(在閑難中).”inneed在困難中。故填inneed。

20.短語(yǔ)選擇變形填空51.______________youyourselfbecomeamother,willyouunderstandhowharditistobeamotherandparentingisnevereasy.52.Toprotectendangeredanimals,peopleshould__________________huntinginthenaturereservewithoutalegalcertificate.53.ManysingersandactorsgouptoBeijingorShanghai______________opportunitiestosucceedovernight.54.AfterelectedCEO,Williamstillwanted________________acreativedesignerinsteadofanexecutiveofficer.Ittookhimsometimetoadapt.55.Molly________________thepunishmentbylaw.However,shecouldhardlylivewithaguiltyconscience.56.Perhapsveryfewpeople_______________ZhaLiangyongthisname,buteverybodyknowsJinYong,amasterofChinesemartialartsnovels.Hedied,aged94,sparking

tributes

andan

outpouring

ofgriefacrosstheChinese-speakingworld.57.Theyarguedoveratinythingand______________eachother,whichsoundsveryridiculous.58.William’sjobwastoobservetheselions.Oncethelionssuddenly_____________awildpig.Thepigstartedtofight,thoughinjured,itluckilyranaway.59.MarathonisthefinaleventoftheOlympicGames,_______________thousandsofpeople.Astheleaderrunstothestadium,thecrowdrisestoitsfeetandcheersforhim.60.Thefanseithersingtheteamsong,painttheteamlogoontheirfaceorwatcheverysinglegameoftheteam______________theirteamintheirownway.參考答案：51.Onlyif

52.bepreventedfrom

53.insearchof

54.tobetreatedas

55.gotawaywith

56.arefamiliarwith

57.felloutwith

58.wentfor

59.appealingto

60.torootfor【51題詳解】考查句意和連詞。句意：只有當(dāng)你自己成為母親，你才會(huì)明白做母親有多難，養(yǎng)育子女從來都不容易。onlyif引起的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是一個(gè)對(duì)“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語(yǔ)從句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的時(shí)候；唯一的條件是……”的意思。only放在句首，且修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí),主句必須用半倒裝句。根據(jù)句意以及句中的半倒裝句。故填Onlyif?！?2題詳解】考查句意和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)用法。句意：為了保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物，應(yīng)該防止人們?cè)跊]有合法證書的情況下在自然保護(hù)區(qū)狩獵。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為people，根據(jù)句意謂語(yǔ)為shouldpreventfrom“阻止”，且與主語(yǔ)people是被動(dòng)。故填bepreventedfrom。【53題詳解】考查句意和介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：許多歌手和演員去北京或上海尋找一夜成名的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，句中缺少介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。insearchof“尋找”符合句意。故填insearchof

。【54題詳解】考查句意和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)選CEO后，威廉仍然希望被視為創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)師，而不是執(zhí)行官。他花了一些時(shí)間適應(yīng)。wanttodosth“想要做某事”且主語(yǔ)Williams與treatas“對(duì)待”在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以填tobetreatedas。故填tobetreatedas

?！?5題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時(shí)。句意：莫莉逃脫了法律的懲罰。然而，她的內(nèi)疚感讓她幾乎不能生活下去。分析句子可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。Molly為主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)為getawaywith“逃脫”。故填gotawaywith

?！?6題詳解】考查句意和主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：也許很少有人熟悉查梁勇這個(gè)名字，但是每個(gè)人都知道中國(guó)武俠小說大師金庸。他逝世，享年94歲，在講中文的世界里引起了人們的悼念和悲痛。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為fewpeople，根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)為befamiliarwith“熟悉”。故填arefamiliarwith?！?7題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時(shí)。句意：他們?yōu)橐患∈禄ハ酄?zhēng)吵，這聽起來很荒謬。分析句子可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為They,根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)為falloutwith“與……爭(zhēng)吵”，所以填fellputwith。故填felloutwith

?！?8題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時(shí)。句意：有一次獅子突然襲擊了一頭野豬。由once可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為thelions,根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)為gofor“攻擊”,所以填wentfor。故填wentfor

?！?9題詳解】考查句意和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。句意：馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最后一項(xiàng)賽事，吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的人。當(dāng)領(lǐng)跑者跑入體育場(chǎng)時(shí)，人群起立為他歡呼。根據(jù)句意可知，空出應(yīng)選的詞為appealto，且與主語(yǔ)Marathon在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞appealingto“吸引”。故填appealingto

。【60題詳解】考查句意和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：球迷要么唱團(tuán)隊(duì)歌曲，在臉上畫團(tuán)隊(duì)標(biāo)志，要么觀看團(tuán)隊(duì)的每一場(chǎng)比賽，以他們自己的方式為他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)加油。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)該動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，所以填torootfor“支持”。故填torootfor。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B本文為說明文，講述了AppleDay?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.＂可知，參加相關(guān)慶?；顒?dòng)的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋果，故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段的最后一句Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.可知由于其奇特的外形，使人們更多地感到好奇，可推斷出它是非常少見的，故選C?！?0題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。由第三段內(nèi)容OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,可知OrleansReinette是最好吃的蘋果品種之一，但它的種植條件非常苛刻，所以喜愛它的人想經(jīng)常吃到它是徒勞的愿望，故選B?！?1題詳解】寫作意圖題。綜合全文可知，作者向讀者介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日－－AppleDay，并推薦人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。22.TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown！”，meaning“Bequiet！”，isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain(水手長(zhǎng))wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”，butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打結(jié)的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1．TheBritishhavebeenstrongly