廣東省揭陽(yáng)市溪浦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市溪浦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested參考答案：A2.Adecisionwas_______thatthosewhoonce_______tothecompanyinordertogetajobwouldnotbelet_________.A.given;lay;stay

B.made;lied;tostayC.designed;laid;stayed

D.done;lying;staying參考答案：B3.Thechairmanaskedmeto

__________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A

cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutout

D.cutdown參考答案：D4.Thirty-fivepercentofthearea

withtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.A.covers

B.arecoveredC.iscovered

D.cover參考答案：C考查主謂一致與固定搭配。百分之三十五的地區(qū)被樹(shù)木和草地覆蓋；我們的城市看起來(lái)更美麗。becoveredwith…被……覆蓋。百分比+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由百分比所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，area是名詞為單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子意思，area與cover為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C【名師點(diǎn)睛】分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）+of

+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致。1、主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)法一致；意義一致；就近一致（就近原則）。2、百分比/分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由分?jǐn)?shù)所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定。“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，這是因?yàn)槎陶Z(yǔ)中后面的名詞是中心詞，而短語(yǔ)中前面的量詞是修飾語(yǔ)。例如：1）Thirty-fivepercentoftheareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.百分比+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由百分比所指的名詞area是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2）70percentofdamage(損害，不可數(shù)名詞)

wascausedbyfire.(damage損害，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù))3）Three-fourthsofitssurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面四分之三是海洋。（surface為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

4）Two-thirds

of

the

people

present

are

against

the

plan.

在場(chǎng)的三分之二的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)（people，人們，復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為得數(shù)）5.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道明天他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。根據(jù)tomorrow.可知用將來(lái)時(shí)，但根據(jù)leave可以用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)6.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteachers'adviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents.A.one

B.that

C.some

D.many參考答案：B7.Inautumn,it’sbeautifuloutsidewithgoldenfallenleaves_______theground.A.covering

B.tocover

C.havingcovered

D.covered參考答案：A8.--Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?---No.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A9.

---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?---Ihadtowritea________report.A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandswordC.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words參考答案：C10.JuliawasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.if

C.becauseof

D.where參考答案：A略11.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C[考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可意為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……”。since自從……以來(lái)；until直到……才；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；由于。]12.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．can

B．will

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我答應(yīng)給你5美元，如果你替我把這封信打出來(lái)的話(huà)。根據(jù)“承諾”語(yǔ)境可知答案。shall用在陳述句中表示“允諾”等意思。]13..Sittingalonebythewindow,allthememories__________.

A.cloudedin

B.cloudedwith

C.crowdedin

D.crowdedwith參考答案：C略14.ThetimeDr.Wanghasdevoted_____thedisabledinthepastfiveyearsisnowconsidered_____

ofgreatvalue.A.helping;being B.helps;tobe C.tohelping;tobe D.tohelping;being參考答案：C15.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thenamesandaddressesofhisfiends.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.werewritten D.waswritten參考答案：C16.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C17.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough參考答案：B18._________isknowntoallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.As B.WhatC.It D.Which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：眾所周知，地球比太陽(yáng)還小。復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞性從句，從句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引導(dǎo)，其雙重作用，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)“眾所周知”的表達(dá)方法：1.用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：Asweallknow；Aseveryone/everybodyknows；Asisknowntousall；Asisknowntoeveryone/everybody2.用It做形式主語(yǔ)，that從句做真正主語(yǔ)：Itisknowntousallthat從句；Itisknowntoeveryone/everybodythat從句3.用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，后用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句：Whatisknowntousallisthat從句；Whatisknowntoeveryone/everybodyisthat從句二、填空111.We______________________(迫不及待)toseethem!(用hardly)112.We_______________________andthenweeat.(搭建帳篷)113.WangWeisoon___________________(讓他們對(duì)…感興趣)cyclingtoo.114._________________________(大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后)，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.115.Sheinsistedthat________________(她組織這次旅行)properly.參考答案：111.canhardlywait112.putupourtents113.gottheminterestedin114.Aftergraduatingfromcollege

115.she(should)organizethetrip【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】insist+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)某個(gè)事實(shí)”,即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),則賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)氣,即從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)然還要和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持呼應(yīng).如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持要求/堅(jiān)持主張”,即that從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話(huà),則賓語(yǔ)從句必須使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,且should可以省略.如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.20.Youneedn'tdoitnow.（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）It____

_____

_____byyounow.

參考答案：needn’tbedone

三、閱讀理解21.

Eachyearmillionsofbabiesareborntoosoonandtoosmall.Prematureorpretermbirthsaredefinedasbirthsatlessthanthirty-sevenweeks.

Prematurityistheleadingcauseofdeathinnewbornbabies.Morethanone-fourthofthefourmillionnewbornswhodieeachyeararoundtheworldwereborntooearly.

Pretermbabiesthatsurvivecansufferalifetimeofserioushealthconditions.Theexamplesincludecerebralpalsy,blindness,hearingproblemsandlearningdisabilities.Familiesandcommunitiesfaceemotional,physicalandfinancialcosts.

ChristopherHowsonisthevicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes,anonprofitgroup.HisgroupandtheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlypublishedareportcalled“TheGlobalandRegionalTollofPretermBirth.”

CHRISTOPHERHOWSON:“Franklythecrisisofpretermbirthisunder-recognized,undercounted,undervaluedandunder-funded.Imean,thisreportshowsthatthirteenmillionbabiesareborneveryyearpreterm,andthatoveramillionofthosebabiesdieasaresultofbeingborntooearly.”

Andthesearejustestimates;thetruenumberscouldbeevenhigher.Morethaneighty-fivepercentofpretermbirthshappeninAfricaandAsia.Africahasthehighestrate,withaboutfourmillioncaseseachyear.

ChrisHowsonsaysmanyofthecausesofpretermbirthsarerelatedtopovertyandweakhealth-caresystems.

CHRISTOPHERHOWSON:“Forexample,thepooroverallhealthandnutritionalstatusofwomen.Ahighburdenofinfectiousdiseases.Lackofprovisionoffamilyplanning–allowingawomantodecidewhentostartandendhavingchildrenandhowtospaceherchildren.Andalsothelackofgoodprenatalcareprogramsthatmightidentifyproblemsearlyoninpregnancy.”P(pán)retermbirthsareaproblemnotjustinthedevelopingworld.ThecombinedrateintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisthesecondhighestintheworld.PretermbirthratesintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedthirty-sixpercentinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.

Thishasbeenlargelytheresultoftworeasons.Oneisanincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-five.Theotherisanincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapies.71．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.thecausesofpeople’sbadhealththroughouttheworld

B.howtoimprovepeople’shealththroughouttheworld

C.prematureorpretermbirthsthroughouttheworld

D.ChristopherHowson,vicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes72．Allofthefollowingarecausesofpretermbirthsexcept________.

A.toomanydeathsofnewbornbabies

B.poverty

C.LackofprovisionoffamilyplanningD.thelackofgoodprenatalcareprograms73．Whichofthefollowingisatruestate