廣東省揭陽市新華中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市新華中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Assoonas

D．Aswellas

參考答案：D2.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed參考答案：A考查諺語。A.All’swellthatendswell結局好，樣樣好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福無雙至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours禍不單行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：颶風席卷了我的村莊。就在我們開始失去希望的時候突然停了。真是“結局好，樣樣好”。故選A。3.If_______unsolved,thismayleadtomoreseriousproblems.A.making

B.remained

C.

taking

D.left

參考答案：D略32.Whyareyouleavingrightnow?Youpromisedtostay____hours.A.bothtwo

B.moretwo

C.twoanother

D.anothertwo參考答案：D略5.______aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.A.Working B.Worked C.Havingworked

D.Towork參考答案：C6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A7.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.

A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B8.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：D9.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith參考答案：B10.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A略11.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup參考答案：A12.Withinternational

andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：選A,隨著國際合作與教育交流每年加強,故選A。13.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

參考答案：D14.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.Doyouthinkyoucan______it?

A.set

B.reach

C.grasp

D.meet參考答案：D略15.Theresultsofthefinalexamination_____________knowntothestudentssoon.A.isbeingmade

B.ismade

C.willbemade

D.willmade參考答案：C16.Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees,youneedtosharpenyourskills

youfeelstrongandconfident.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：為了在所有的學員中脫穎而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到堅強和自信。Where在從句中充當狀語。指的是在哪一方面。根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcome D.You’dbetternot參考答案：B考查情景交際用語。句意：——我能借用一下字典嗎？——行，沒人在用。Goodidea同意別人的建議；You’rewelcome回答別人的致謝；You’dbetternot表否定，勸誡別人最好別這樣。由答句It'saspareone.（沒人在用字典）可知借物成功。故goahead“用吧”符合語境，故選B。【點睛】goahead常用來表示允許對方的請求，根據(jù)不同情景，可譯為“行，用吧，請做”等。如：“Itissohothere.Wouldyoumindusopeningthedoor.”“No,goahead,please.”18.Schoolsinthesouthtendtobewellequipped,______thoseinthenortharelypoor.

A．once

B．while

C．a(chǎn)s

D．until參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫56.________beganasasmallactivityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationalstandards.57.Itwillbe321days________wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination.58.Sheopeneditandletoutadeepbreath.Insideit________(be)twosharpknives.59.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieunless________(water)everyday.60.Itwas________(repair)theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.參考答案：56.What

57.before

58.were

59.watered

60.repairing本題考查根據(jù)語法知識填空，內(nèi)容涉及主語從句，主謂一致，非謂語動詞等。【56題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一開始只是一項小小的活動，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)形成了一個鼓舞人心的國際標準機構。句中hastaken是謂語動詞，前面是主語從句，由What引導，指……的內(nèi)容，故填What.【57題詳解】考查連詞。句意：離我們參加高考還有321天。此處指高考前還有321天，“在…之前”是before，故填before.【58題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：她打開它，深深地吸了一口氣。里面是兩把鋒利的刀。介詞Inside在句首句子倒裝，主語是twosharpknives.是復數(shù)，與之一致謂語用復數(shù)，故填were.【59題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：除非每天澆水，否則他朋友給他的花會枯死。句中主語Theflowers和動詞water是被動關系，指花被澆。用過去分詞表被動，故填watered.【60題詳解】考查動詞形式。句意：那位老人整個上午都呆在家里，是在修理那只舊鐘。此句是強調(diào)句，spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事，動詞用-ing形式，故填repairing.三、閱讀理解20.'There'snoplacelikehome.'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe'hoteliers',that'smumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir'bigkids'.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays"they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore."Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth-thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!8.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?

______A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.9.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?

______A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D.Theirparents'financialoffer.10.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?______A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.C.Objective. D.Understandable.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B.Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C.Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多英國年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住的現(xiàn)象以及其背后的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這是一篇說明文，文章首段會點名文章中心。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子‘There'snoplacelikehome.’ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(沒有一個地方像家一樣好。這句英國諺語是很有真理的。）可知，對英國的年輕人來說合適的諺語是：金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。且只有選項B中的home可與文中的home呼應。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcom