廣東省揭陽市南興中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市南興中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/參考答案：C2.Sincethenewspeedlimits______，thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly．A．wereintroduced

B．introducedC．havebeenintroduced

D．haveintroduced參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：一般過去時及其被動式試題解析：自從新的速度限制被提出，這個區(qū)交通事故的數(shù)量下降了很多。Since+過去式，主句+現(xiàn)在完成時，為常用句型。故排除C、D．而since引導(dǎo)句子中缺少謂語，而speedlimits與introduce之間為被動關(guān)系故選A。3.OnJan.15,2009,NBAsuperstarKobeBryant,______intraditionalChineseclothing,______thelaunchofhisblogandanofficialChinesewebsitehostedonSINA.corn.A.dressed;announced

B.dressing;announcedC.dressed;announcing

D.dressing;announcing參考答案：A略4.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly參考答案：B5.—Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?—Idon’tmindwhereIlive______thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D6.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B7.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18，——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic

Games．A．lifting

B．tolift

C．lifted

D．havinglifted參考答案：A略16.—DoyouhaveGonewiththeWind?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy．Wouldyouliketotake______?

A．some

B．them

C．it

D．one參考答案：C略9.Theprizewillgotothewriter

________

storyshowsthemostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose

D．what參考答案：C10.—Look,I’vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_____adifferentuniversityLifethen.A.haveexperienced B.willbeexperiencingC_havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：B11.Making

therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswewilleverdoinourlivesAconcerning

B

toconcern

Cconcerned

D

being

concerned

參考答案：A12.–Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….–_____.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C.Goahead.

D.Cheerup.參考答案：A13.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series參考答案：A考察名詞辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“結(jié)合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。14.Theresearchlacks_____evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionaredoubtful.

A.fierce B.severe

C.potential D.solid參考答案：D15.

ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?

No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D16.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略17._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想出了一個增加銷售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C。18.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appeal

C.attachD.apply

參考答案：A。解析：該句的意思是“對于孩子們來說比較好的是他們能夠非常容易的適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境?！盿daptto適應(yīng)；appealto呼吁，使感興趣；attachto粘貼；applyto申請；所以答案為:A。二、短文改錯19.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameager

tobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.Iwasborninthe

HebeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerDepartmentof

WuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamespecialgoodatcomputerstudies

andEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.

Beside,IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoyplayingbasketball.Asissaidthat

yourcompanyisveryfamousandI’llverygladifyouletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumber

iIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.參考答案：DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iam

wantedeager

tobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.Iwasborn

beinthe

HebeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerfrom

wellDepartmentof

WuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamespecialgood

especiallyatcomputerstudies

andEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsome

dowritinginEnglishaswell.

Beside,IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoy

Besides

littleplayingbasketball.Asissaidthat

yourcompanyisveryfamousandI’ll∧verygladifyou

It

beletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumber

iIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

試題分析：通過改錯的短文，考查學(xué)生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。71.wanting→wanted

考查被動。Clerk與want之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以這里需用被動語態(tài)，want需用過去分詞。72.being→be考查動詞。eagertodosth渴望做某事，所以這里be動詞需用原形。73.in→from考查動詞短語。begraduatedfrom畢業(yè)于……，為固定搭配，所以這里需將in改為from。74.good→well考查固定短語。dowellin=begoodat擅長做某事，為固定短語，所以需將good改為well。75.especial→especially考查固定短語。這里需用副詞，especial為形容詞，需改為副詞especially。76.doing→do考查動詞。這里是由and并列連接的兩個動詞，由前面的read可知，這里需用原形do。77.Beside→Besides考查連詞。Beside在……附近，besides除此之外，這里的意思是：除此之外，我還知道一些法語，所以需用besides。78.few→little考查不可數(shù)名詞。French作為某種語言時，為不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以需改為little，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。79.As→It考查連詞。As后不可接that，這里需用it，在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。80.will后加be考查一般將來時。該句為一般將來時，will后需用動詞原形，不可直接接形容詞，所以需在will后加be。三、閱讀理解20.OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”24.WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?A.AflightfromDallastoOhio.

B.Herdaughter’sbirthday.C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy.

D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?A.adorable

B.poor

C.talented

D.dead26.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.27.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A.Caringandsensitive.

B.Competentandloyal.C.Kindandperseverant.

D.Responsibleanddisciplined.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C【分析】本文為記敘文。2008年，在從得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯飛往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上，活動策劃人佩吉·切諾特夢想著有一天能為女兒舉辦盛大的生日派對。（佩吉當(dāng)時懷孕五個月）然后，她翻閱一本雜志，看到了一張照片，照片上是一個貧窮的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋。于是就開始了幫助那些孩子們的行動?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.（這個形象一直伴隨著她，她決定做點(diǎn)什么來幫助她）可知，雜志上那個瘦骨嶙峋的海地男孩讓佩吉決定幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文Ithought,thiskidhasnothing（我想，這個男孩一無所有）可知，此處意為“一個貧窮的海地男孩”。A.adorable可愛的，可敬重的；B.poor貧窮的，可憐的；C.talented有才能的；D.dead無生命的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids（我決定利用我的才能為無家可歸的孩子舉辦生日派對）以及接下來四個月她和丈夫所做的努力，后期所組織的生日派對可知，佩吉一直致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子們。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。佩吉一直致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子們，由此可知，她是一個善良而又鍥而不舍的人。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第2小題中，考生可以根據(jù)劃線詞句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文Ithought,thiskidhasnothing（我想，這個男孩一無所有）可知，此處意為“一個貧窮的海地男孩”。由此可知，劃線詞意為“貧窮的”。A.adorable可愛的，可敬重的；B.poor貧窮的，可憐的；C.talented有才能的；D.dead無生命的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21.Agreatloss—ShirleyTemplediesat85February12,2014BYDERRIKJ.LANG,AssociatedPressShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America’sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyes,CurlyTopandHeidi.By1940,shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies,andtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonelisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.Inthe1930s,hernameonamovieintroductionassured(保證)apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls,dresses,dishes—evenadrink(alcohol-free,ofcourse).USPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.’’Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstars,Templedidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol,Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy(外交),includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana.Shesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergrace,knowledgeandeagernesstoserve.Infact,hercareerinpublicservice(20years)waslongerthanhercareerinmovies(19).Theroleshevaluedmost,however,wasaswife,mother,grandmotherandgreat-grandmother.TheworldhaslostatreasuredHollywoodlegend.Buthe