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廣東省惠州市高潭中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.
A.silent
B.calm
C.still
D.quiet參考答案:B2.----Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?----Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.mustn’tbe C.can’tbe D.mustbe參考答案:D3.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished
B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish
D.hasbeenfinished參考答案:B4.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a
B.the;/
C.a;/
D.a;a參考答案:C5.Accordingtotheauthor,those__________enjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.A.when
B.whoC.where
D.which參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:根據(jù)作者的說法,那些喜歡閱讀的人永遠(yuǎn)不會感到孤獨。此處those是先行詞,指人,后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞,故答案為B.6.----Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
----_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
A.I’dliketo
B.Ihateit
C.Idon’t
D.Iwill參考答案:A7.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of
B;while;for
C.atthesametime;to
D.when;for參考答案:D略8.Areyou
honestwithothers?Haveyoueverlied?LogontotheChinaDailywebsitesforum(論壇)toshareyourviews.A.seriously
B.extremely
C.strongly
D.totally參考答案:D9.-Whoseisthepencilcase?-It---------beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need參考答案:C10.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put
B.SetC.Write
D.Take參考答案:A考查短語辨析。A.Putdown鎮(zhèn)壓
B.Setdown制定
,記下C.Writedown寫下
D.Take
down記下。句意為記下專家將在會上說什么,好嗎?A不符合語境,故選A。11.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.
---Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.can’trecognize
B.don’trecognize
C.didn’trecognize
D.haven’trecognized參考答案:C12.Allthetourists__________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained
B.expressed
C.promoted
D.explained參考答案:A13.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus.A.why;becauseB.for;becauseof
C.why;that
D.for;that參考答案:C略14.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Athehandofwhom
Bwhomthehandsof
Cwhichthehandsof
Dthehandsofwhich參考答案:D略15.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;areD.are;is參考答案:A16..TheCamelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproductsuntil___.A.1920s
B.the1920
C.the1920s
D.inthe1920s參考答案:C二、填空17.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.Thegoals________Peterhadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.2.Thereason________Ican'tcomeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.3.I'llneverforgetthedays________Ilearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,________changedmywholelife.4.Perhapsthedaywillcome________peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.5.Theexpressway________whichwedrivetoworkisalwayscrowded.6.Iamgratefultohimforthatadvice,________Ioweallmysuccess.7.Suzhou,________wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.8.Intheend,itwasBecky________heturnedforagentlewordandasmile.9.Theaudience,mostof________werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.10.Thisisthewashingmachine________whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.參考答案:1.forwhich根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),“Peterhadfoughtallhislife”是定語從句修飾主語thegoals,從句中謂語動詞fought后必須與介詞for搭配,所以用forwhich。2.why/forwhich根據(jù)句意,空缺處為一表示原因的關(guān)系副詞修飾先行詞thereason,所以用why/forwhich。3.when/inwhich;which句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在高中艱苦學(xué)習(xí)的日子,它改變了我的整個人生。第一空是days作先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,用when或inwhich。第二空為非限性定語從句,用which引導(dǎo)。4.when關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞theday,同時在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。5.on分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空缺處缺引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,修飾先行詞theexpressway,根據(jù)句意,關(guān)系詞which前必須加介詞on。6.towhich定語從句中謂語動詞owe后面必須搭配介詞to,所以用towhich。7.where非限制性定語從句,由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。8.towhom先行詞是人Becky,在從句中作介詞to的賓語,heturnedtoBecky,故填towhom。9.whom分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空缺處應(yīng)為一定語從句,修飾主語theaudience,whom作為關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞theaudience。10.with分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空缺處為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞修飾先行詞thewashingmachine,havetroublewith是固定搭配,所以用withwhich,故填with。
18.課文填空Everylivingthinginnature
91
tosurvive.Mostplantsarethreatenedbyanimalsandpeople,as
92
asbyotherplants,andmayhavetoliveindifficultconditions.Plantssurvivebyadapting
93
lifeindifferentenvironments,andby
94
successfullywith
95
livingthings.參考答案:91.struggles
92.well
93.to
94.competing
95.other三、閱讀理解19. TheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifulintheUnitedstates.Itissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheaudience.Thisoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringthesevenweeksinsummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungsingers.TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.Themusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦樂隊)andoperasinthecountryduringtheirvacations.TheyenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandthedesert.Itisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry,andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseoftheopera.Still,mostoftheaudiencedoescomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities,andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera,andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo’clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverycool.Sometimespeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperasaregood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.59.Thispassagemainlyintroduces_______.A.amountaincity
B.youngmusiciansC
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