廣東省惠州市博羅石壩中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市博羅石壩中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that參考答案：D2.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．may參考答案：A3.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C4.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B略5.Thesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting

nextSunday

withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A.holding;dealing

B.tobeheld;dealingC.held;dealing

D.tobeheld;beingheld參考答案：B6.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar

atthegarage.

A．willberepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C．解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意可以看出我不得不走著去上班是因?yàn)槲业能囎诱谛蘩碇小?.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You________throughtoughtrainging.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C8.—CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?—Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.A.willcomplete

B.havecompleted

C.hadcompleted

D.completed參考答案：B句意：---明天我可以請(qǐng)假嗎？----除非你完成了你手頭的工作。Unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A。因?yàn)轭}干說(shuō)的是明天的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在。故選B。9.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.

A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D10.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施11.

Tangjialingwas,untilrecently,_____hometoabout50,000membersof_____anttribe—low-incomegraduates,oftenbornandraisedinothercities.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;a參考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis_____ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess. A．nobody

B．somebody

C．nothing

D．something

參考答案：C13.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts參考答案：D14.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout

參考答案：B略15._______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A．Assoonas

B．Atthetime

C．Bythetime

D．Duringthetime參考答案：C16.

Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C17.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.Liismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithourstudents.Alltheseyearshehasdevotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,heoftengavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Wealllovehim!參考答案：.本文是一篇記敘文。介紹自己的班主任李老師。他不僅嚴(yán)格，而且很善良，很有耐心。他在我們學(xué)生中很受歡迎。【詳解】第一處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inone’s+逢10的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示在某人幾十幾歲時(shí)。句意：他現(xiàn)在30多歲了。故把thirty改成thirties。第二處：考查固定用法。此處表示一段時(shí)間。句意：他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十多歲了，已經(jīng)教了將近十年了。故把in改為for。第三處：考查不可數(shù)名詞。knowledge知識(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：他很有知識(shí)。故把knowledges改成knowledge。第四處：考查形容詞。從句主語(yǔ)為hislessons，故用現(xiàn)在分詞interesting作表語(yǔ)，表示“有趣的”。句意：他的課生動(dòng)有趣。故將interested改為interesting。第五處：考查短語(yǔ)。考查短語(yǔ)notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。句意：他不僅嚴(yán)格，而且很善良，很有耐心。故把a(bǔ)nd改成but。第六處：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“我們學(xué)生”，后面的students是us的同位語(yǔ),故用usstudents.句意：他在我們學(xué)生中很受歡迎。故把their改為us。第七處：考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)bedevotedto致力于。句意：這些年來(lái)他一直致力于教他的學(xué)生。故在has后加been。第八處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：他常常給我們鼓勵(lì)。故把gave改成gives。第九處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，這里用關(guān)系代詞which，指代前面一件事。句意：這對(duì)我們意義重大。故把that改為which。第十處：考查名詞。makeprogress.取得進(jìn)步，其中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,，前面不能加不定冠詞。句意：在他的幫助下，我們都已經(jīng)取得很大的進(jìn)步。故把great前的a去掉。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

Chinaisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems．Toomuchcarstravelontheroads．Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandaplentyofairpollution．AlthoughmanycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblems，someoftheworseareinBeijing．Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficiswhatonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation．

Ithinkonewaysolvethetrafficproblemswastomakepeopleusethepublictransportationsystem．Forexample，theycantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars．Meanwhile，thegovernmentshouldmakethemmorereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus．參考答案：Chinaisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems．Toomuchcarstravelontheroads．Thisheavytraffic

serious

manycausesdelaysandaplentyofairpollution．AlthoughmanycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblems， 去掉someoftheworseareinBeijing．Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficiswhatonlya

worst

reasons

thatsmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation．

Ithinkoneway∧solvethetrafficproblemswastomakepeopleusethepublictransportation

to

issystem．Forexample，theycantakebusesinsteadofdrivecars．Meanwhile，thegovernment

drivingshouldmakethemmorereliableandconvenienttotravelbybus．

it本文指出了中國(guó)一些大城市存在的交通擁堵問題存在的原因和造成都影響，以及緩解交通所要采取的措施．1．seriously改為serious；考查形容詞，此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)trafficproblems．2．much改為many；考查近義詞辨析，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處用many．3．去掉a；考查固定短語(yǔ)，沒有aplentyof這種用法，只有plentyof，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞．4．worse改為worst；考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，分析句意為"在中國(guó)很多城市都存在交通問題，其中最嚴(yán)重的是在北京"，故用最高級(jí)形式worst．5．reason改為reasons；考查名詞，oneof后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．6．what改為that；考查表語(yǔ)從句，從句onlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictransportation是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺少成分，故用that連接表語(yǔ)從句．what在從句中要做某一成分．7．solve前面加to；考查動(dòng)詞不定式，此處用不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾way．8．was改為is；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述一個(gè)客觀現(xiàn)象，故動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is．9．drive改為driving；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞of后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式．10．them改為it；考查人稱代詞，此處人稱代詞指代travelbybus這件事，故用it．三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(dá)Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso’spaintingsarerich,soft,color1edandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowusto_____________forourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________.57.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Attimes,thingsinsomeofhispicturesseemedtobeindisorder._________________________________________________________________58.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoyousupposethewriterthinksofPicasso’spaintings?(Pleaseanswerwithin25words.)_________________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Picasso’sparticularstyleofpainting.57.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.58.imaginethings59.Hethinkssomeofthemarevaluableandheadmiresthem,includingtheuglyones.60.他90歲高齡時(shí)，仍像小時(shí)候一樣，對(duì)世界充滿了好奇。這就是為什么人們稱他為“世界上最年輕的畫家”的原因。21.I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.

TakeAndy.Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He’sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?

TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife,Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,m