廣東省廣州市赤崗中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市赤崗中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D2.Agoodteachermust__________tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getover參考答案：B略3.--MyGod!

Whendidyougetthedoor________?---Lastweek．A．topaint

B．painted

C．painting

D．tobepainted

參考答案：B略4.----Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake.

-----Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon參考答案：B略5.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B6.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B．this C.some D.one參考答案：D7.Over200peopledied______theaircrash.A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof參考答案：B8.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.theway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：C9.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused參考答案：C10.Thesevillagecottages______payingguestsduringthesummervacationA.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：A28.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat參考答案：C略12.TheH7N9fluisreported______

higherfeverandcoughingforseveraldays.A.takingtheformof

B.totaketheformof

C.tobetakentheformof

D.havingtakentheformof參考答案：B13.Jane,

,gavebackthewatchshefoundontheplayground.A.tohercredit

B.inhercredit

C.toourcredit

D.inourcredit參考答案：A14.

Thereisnodoubt

theearthisbecomingwarmer.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.why參考答案：B15.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith

B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith D.nothavingbeendealtwith參考答案：A略16.Victorapologizedfor

toinformmeofthechangeoftheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable參考答案：C17.

wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When參考答案：B18.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A

tobetold

B

totell

C

telling

D

told參考答案：A二、填空19.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

intheabsenceof;

besurroundedby;

informsb.ofsth.;

announcetosb.sth.;

adjust...to

1.Haveyougottheweatherhere?

2.Thenewspaperalwayskeepsustheeventtakingplaceintheworld.

3.Peoplewillstifle(窒息)air.

4.Thethiefwasthepolicemen.

5.Maryhernewdecision.

參考答案：1.heabsenceof4.surroundedby5.announcedtous

20.選詞填空

beappropriatefor，holdon，closeto，letout，inexchange,for，tryout，onthewayto，atthebottomof

1．Don't________________theplantothepress.2．Thiskindoffood________________children.3．Hegavemeanapple________________apieceofcake.4．Thecoachencouragesusto________________untilwesucceed.5．Newideasmustbe________________manytimesbeforetheyareputintopractice.6．Standing________________thetiger,thechildshowednofear.7．________________thecottage，wesawmanyflowersalongtheroad.8．________________thesea，thereareloadsofseaanimals.參考答案：1．letout2.isappropriatefor3．inexchangefor4.holdon5．triedout6.closeto7．Onthewayto8．Atthebottomof三、閱讀理解21.DearEditor,Recentreportshaveindicatedanadditional1,400Marines（海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)）arebeingsenttofghanistaninthecomingweeks.Thismeansitcostsover$1millionannuallyonthegroundoverthere.Idoplaceahigherlevelofblameonthepolicymakerswhosendsoldiersofftokillandbekilledinthefield.Ithinkthehumanraceneedstothinkmoreaboutkilling.Oneneedstodotheintrospection:“ArethesewarsJUST?”Ibelievethatallofourwarssince1945havebeenillegal,underinternationallawaswell.Isuggestthatallyourreadersexaminetheirconscienceasitrelatestothematterofmakingwar.Thefactthatmanysoldiersaremotivatedbyastrongsenseofdutydoesnotgivethemsomeunqualified(絕對(duì)的)moralrighttosupportthesewarsoranyother.It’sresponsibleforallthetroops,andtheentirepopulation,todeterminewhethertheAfghanorIraqwarsareinaccordancewith(符合)thedevelopmentofthestate.IwishsomeonewouldgivemeoneormorelogicalreasonswhywearestillfightinginAfghanistanandwhatourgoalsare.Icertainlydon’tunderstanditandneitherdomanywhoaremoreknowledgeablethanI.OutsidershavetriedunsuccessfullyforcenturiestoconquerAfghanistan,andweseemtobenomoresuccessful.Wearetryingtodevelopastablecentralgovernment,butthecountryisbadlydividedintoethnicandtribalgroups,andthecurrentgovernmentiscorrupt（腐敗的）.Moreover,weareapparentlyregardedasundesirableoccupiersbymanyofitspeople,mostnotably(尤其)theTaliban(塔利班).IfwearetocontinuespendingbillionseveryyearinAfghanistanandkillinghundredsofourpeopleandmanyoftheirs,ourgovernmentmustprovideuswithareasonableexplanationofwhywearedoingsoandwhatwecanexpecttoaccomplish.GeorgeMyers24.Whatcausedtheauthortowritetheletter?A.Hisconscienceofbeingacitizen. B.Hissbeingkilledinthewar.C.ReportsaboutsendingsoldierstoAfghanistan. D.Gettingnoreasonableexplanation.25.ThesoldiersgotoAfghanistanbecause______________________________.A.theycancontributetothedevelopmentofAmericaB.theyhavethemoralrighttodosoC.theywanttobecomeheroesinthewarD.theyareperformingtheirdutyasaresident26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheU.S.Ahasdevelopedastablecentralgovernment.B.Mostpeoplecan’tunderstandwhytheStatesmakeswars.C.TheAfghanconsideredAmericansasundesirableoccupiersD.Americangovernmentshouldmakeanexplanationtothepublic.參考答案：24．C

25．D

26．A試題解析：本文是一封信，作者就美國政府出兵阿富汗這種勞民傷財(cái)?shù)淖龇ㄌ岢鲑|(zhì)疑，表示反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭，呼吁和平的心聲。24．根據(jù)文章開頭介紹可知最后報(bào)道在未來幾周內(nèi)，又有1400海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)員將被派往阿富汗，作者就此事發(fā)表感慨，希望人類不要戰(zhàn)爭和死亡，故選C項(xiàng)。25．根據(jù)第二段提到Thefactthatmanysoldiersaremotivatedbyastrongsenseofdutydoesnotgivethemsomeunqualified(絕對(duì)的)moralrighttosupportthesewarsoranyother可知許多士兵是受了一種強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使才去的阿富汗或伊拉克，事實(shí)上，應(yīng)該是這些國家的人自己來決定國家發(fā)展的，故選D項(xiàng)。26．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Wearetryingtodevelopastablecentralgovernment,butthecountryisbadlydividedintoethnicandtribalgroups,andthecurrentgovernmentiscorrupt（腐敗的）可知美國想建成一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的中央政府，但去被分成不同的禹州和部落，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤22.London'slicensedtaxiservicehasahistorygoingbackseveralhundredyears.It’shardtoimagineLondonwithoutitstaxis.Butlastmonth,theywentonstrike,makingsomepartsofcentralLondonutterlyimpassable.Why?Theanswerisquitesimple:Uberiscoming.ButwhatisthisUberthing?Uberisn’tataxiservice.No,youwouldn’tcatchthefoundersofUbersayingthat.Theywouldlikelydescribetheserviceasonethatconnectspassengerswithwillingdrivers.Admittedly,thelinebetweenthatandtraditionaltaxiservicesisonethatisincrediblyblurred(模糊的).Thewayitworksisprettysimple.ApassengercallsforacarwithaSmartphonerunningtheUberapp(手機(jī)應(yīng)用).AnUberdrivertheniscalledtothepassenger’slocation,whothentakesthepassengertotheirdestination.Nocashisexchanged–paymentistakenautomaticallyfromthepassenger’sdebitcard–andnotipisrequired.ItcostsyoualmostnothingtojointheUbercompany.Butifyouwanttobeataxidriver,theprocessismuchharder,especiallyinLondon.First,you’llneedafull,cleandrivinglicense.It’llalsohelpifyouhaven’tdoneanycrimebefore.Thesecondstepinvolvesgettinginsurance,whichisextremelyexpensive.Accordingtothe2013InsureTaxiDriverSurvey,themajorityoftaxidriversspendmorethan￡1000peryearoninsurance.Finally,ataxidriverneedstoberegisteredwithalocalauthority.Thisalonecancostmuchmoney,withannualfeesusuallyaroundthe￡200.Ifadriverchoosestoworkwithataxicompany,theywillalsohavetopayayearlyrentalforataximeterandradio,whichoftencostsaround￡500.Soconsideringallthis,nowonderit’scomparativelycheaptousetheUberservice.YetUberisnotperfect,therearemanynegativereportsaboutUberdriversrecently,includinganattemptedkidnapping,andatragichit-and-runincidentthatleftayounggirldead.DespitethesafeguardsthatUberhaveputinplace,theydon’tquitecomparetothechecksthattraditionaltaxidrivershavetogothrough.21.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A.Uberisaservicefreeofcharge.B.Uberhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.C.Uber’semployeeswentonastrikeinLondon.D.Ubercan’tbeusedunlessyouhaveaSmartphone.22.Whichofthefollow