廣東省廣州市第二十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第二十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable參考答案：B略2.—I'dlikeJohnsontotakethejob.—Heis____.Betternotaddtohisworkload.

A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofshape

D.outofquestion參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)outofplace在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籵utoforder出故障；outofshape走形，不健康變形；身體狀況不佳；outofquestion沒問(wèn)題，句意：--我想Johnson接受這個(gè)工作。--他身體狀況不佳，不要增加他的工作負(fù)擔(dān)了。選C。3.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople

outsidesomerestaurants,

tohavedinners.A、sit;wait

B、seated;waiting

C、seating;waiting

D、sitting;wait參考答案：B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，people與seat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；waiting是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D略5.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：B考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處不定式tocome和thefirst之間是主謂關(guān)系。句意：老師知道自9月以來(lái)你總是第一個(gè)進(jìn)教室的。6.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances參考答案：D7.Havingreceived_________trainingoftheMS.

Company,hewasoffered_________importantpositioninmanagement.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：A8.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise參考答案：B9.

Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A10.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

參考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作為……而著名。

11.Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage；noonehadeverknown

couple.

A.thehappier

B.ahappier

C.ahappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：B12.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve參考答案：D．中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有很好的供海歸實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的平臺(tái)．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)．題干中需要的是agoodplatform的定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不做定語(yǔ)，排除A；platform和achieve之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不能用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語(yǔ)，排除C；本題用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（給某人的）做某事的好的平臺(tái)，故選D．13.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略14.1.gatherA.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth2.AsiaA.carriageB.stadiumC.officialD.radium3.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital4.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practised5.trunkA.languageB.strange

C.thunder

D.twentieth參考答案：DCADA15.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving參考答案：D略16.----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.

----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end參考答案：C略17.Therewasalotoffunattheparty.You________，butwhydidn'tyou?A．shouldcome

B．oughttohavecomeC．mayhavecome

D．musthavecome參考答案：B句意：晚會(huì)很有趣，你本該來(lái)，但為什么沒來(lái)？根據(jù)句意可知“應(yīng)該做，但沒做”，故用oughtto/shouldhavedone形式。18.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJacob,I’msorrythatyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinese.Asyouknowthat,itwilltakeyoualongtimetolearnChinesewell.Keeptryingandbefullofconfidence.Ifnecessary,youneedmakeanappropriateplan.Followyourplan,yousurewillmakemuchprogressesstepbystep.Intheway,I’dliketorecommendwww.study.Ctoyou.It’sgoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Theyprovidesyouwithvariouslyonlinecourses,suchasChinesedialoguesandcustoms.Therefore,youcanlearntosingsomeChinesesongsandwatchChinesemoviesonthewebsite.IbelieveyouwouldfinditreallyinterestingtolearnChinese.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.參考答案：DearJacob,I’msorrythatyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinese.Asyouknowthat,itwilltakeyou

去掉alongtimetolearnChinesewell.Keeptryingandbefullofconfidence.Ifnecessary,youneed∧

tomakeanappropriateplan.Followyourplan,yousurewillmakemuchprogressesstepbystep.

Following

progressIntheway,I’dliketorecommendwww.study.Ctoyou.It’s∧goodwebsitefor

By

anon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Theyprovidesyouwith

Itvariouslyonlinecourses,suchasChinesedialoguesandcustoms.Therefore,youcanlearntosingvarious

BesidessomeChinesesongsandwatchChinesemoviesonthewebsite.IbelieveyouwouldfinditreallyinterestingtolearnChinese.I’mlookingforwardtoyour

willgoodnews.試題解析：71．Asyouknow正如你所知。That多余。故去掉that。72．你需要制定一個(gè)合適的計(jì)劃。Needtodo需要做某件事。故改為。73．遵循你的計(jì)劃，你一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。故follow改為following。74．progress進(jìn)步為不可數(shù)名詞故progresses改為progress。75．bytheway順便說(shuō)。Intheway擋道。故in改為by。76．對(duì)于母語(yǔ)非漢語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好的網(wǎng)站。故good加a。77．它為你提供各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。此處it代指網(wǎng)站。故they改為it。78．各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。故variously改為various。79．此外，你還可以學(xué)習(xí)唱漢語(yǔ)歌曲故therefore改為However。80．我相信你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)很有趣。此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故would改為will。三、閱讀理解20.WeChatisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike‘MessageinaBottle’.WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchAppleStore.Thisnewfeature,named‘MiniPrograms’,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,Tencent’sseniorexecutivevicepresident,onWednesday.ThenewfunctionisexpectedtocomeonlineonJanuary9.Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat‘MinPrograms’isnotamobileappdistributingfunction.Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of‘MiniPrograms’onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghai-basedappdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesWednesday.Ifastart-upwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentapps—oneeachforiOSandAndroid.Lsiunchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.8.Whatcanweknowabout‘MiniPrograms’?A.It’sexpensive.

B.It’scomplex.C.It’sconvenient.

D.It’sfree.9.Whydolotsofstart-upschoosethe‘MiniPrograms’?A.Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.

B.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.C.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.

D.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.increase

B.reduceC.improve

D.promote11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.WeChatwillbeaperfectapp.

B.WeChatwillmeetagreatchallenge.C.WeChatwillmeetneedsofmorepeople.

D.WeChatwillreplaceotherapps.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C微信是一個(gè)帶著語(yǔ)音和短信的社交移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序，它將滿足更多人的需要，越來(lái)越受歡迎。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thisnewfeature,named‘MiniPrograms’,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,可知，‘MiniPrograms’是很方便的。故選C。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”可知，它可以降低建筑業(yè)的成本。故選A。10.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of‘MiniPrograms’onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.不過(guò)，專家和應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)人員表示，小程序在微信上的推出將削弱蘋果商店在中國(guó)應(yīng)用程序分銷商的市場(chǎng)份額。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“減少”，故選B。11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Lsiunchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.可知，WeChat將滿足更多人的需要。故選C。21.Sometimesideasdonotappearwhenyouareconcentratingyourattentionandmysteriouslyappearwhenyouarenot.Modernsciencerecognizesthisasaresultofincubating(醞釀)theprobleminyoursubconscious(潛意識(shí))yetcan’taccountforwhyitoccurs.Whenyouquitthinkingaboutasubjectanddecidetoforgetit,yoursubconsciousminddoesn’tquitworking.Yourthoughtskeepmakingassociations.Thisiswhyyou’veexperiencedsuddenlyrememberingnames,gettingsolutionstoproblemsyou’veforgottenabout,andideasoutofthebluewhenyouarerelaxingandnotthinkingaboutanyparticularthing.

Youmaytrysolvingaproblemwithyoursubconsciousmindbywritingalettertoit.Nowletgooftheproblem.Don’tworkonit.Forgetit.Dosomethingelse.Thisistheincubationstagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness,inyourunconscious.Opentheletterintwodays.Theanswermightmagicallypopintoyourmind.

Anadvertisingagencywasunderpressuretocomeupwithamarketingcampaign.Bert,thecreativedirector,wrotethefollowingletterwhichheaddressedtohissubconsciousmind.SecretExpert，Ineedtocomeupwithanewmarketingprogramtointroduceanewseasonoftelevisionshows.I’minterestedinsomekindofcampaignthatwillcapturetheaudience’sattentionmorethanonetime.Istheresomethingpeopleneedthatwecanadvertiseon?Whatkindofproducts,foodsandservicesshouldweinvestigate?Ineedyourideaaboutafreshapproachtoadvertising.Thanks,BertBertmailedthelettertohimselfandwhenhereadwhathehadwritten,hegothisbrainstorm,whichwastoadvertiseon“eggs”.Somehowanassociationbetween“fo