廣東省廣州市英東中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市英東中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp，butIwonderifyou，candoafavor

menow

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in參考答案：B2.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C3.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books

alloverthedesk.A.spreading

B.spread

C.arespreading

D.tospread參考答案：B4.He_______twoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishaving

B.has

C.have

D.washaving參考答案：B略5.Whatyousaid________himtodothat，Ithink.A．caused

B．cause

C．made

D．have參考答案：A[句意：我認(rèn)為你說(shuō)的話使得他這么干。causesbtodosth引起某人做某事。]6.Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,theworkerswerebusyworkingallday,only______ashortrestonceinawhile.A.totake

B.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.taking參考答案：D7.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourmeeting,_______?A.doI

B.willhe

C.don’t

I

D.won’tI參考答案：B8.Thesingergavea

smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.A.friend

B.friendly

C.friendless

D.friendship參考答案：B9.Itissonicetohearfromher,________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D10.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned參考答案：B11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C12.Mary,remembertobringtheCDIwantnexttime,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe C.willyou

D.won’tyou

參考答案：C13.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking參考答案：D14.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.SinceC.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A15.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations參考答案：B16.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,

.A.upset

B.wasupset

C.feltupset

D.andupset參考答案：A略17.It____thefirsttimethatI____beentoShanghai.

Ais;had

Bhasbeen;had

Cwas;had

Dwas;has參考答案：C略18.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that參考答案：A19.Heisold,sohissonwill_____thefarm.A.takechargeof B.inchargeof C.charge D.beinthechargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他老了，所以他的兒子會(huì)接管這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A.takechargeof接管；B.inchargeof管理；C.charge承擔(dān)；D.beinthechargeof在…的管理下。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“接管”，雖然inchargeof也是接管或管理，但是它不能作謂語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型20.WangPengfelt___41___(frustrate)inhisemptyrestaurantbecausenocustomershavecometohisrestaurantever___42___hegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutwhy.Hehurriedoutand_____43_____(follow)LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.Hefoundthattheowner___44___(name)YongHuiwasservingslimmingfoodtomakepeoplethin.Drivenby___45___(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazed___46___whathesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch.___47___alotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecometired___48___(quick)becauseitwasnotenergy-givingfood.___49___(arrive)home，WangPengrewrotehisownsign.The___50___(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswason!參考答案：41.frustrated

42.since

43.followed

44.named

45.curiosity

46.at

47.After

48.quickly

49.Arriving

50.competition【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了王鵬所開(kāi)的飯館無(wú)人光顧，為了找出原因，他來(lái)到了一家新開(kāi)的餐館。王鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)這家餐館的餐單感到驚訝。餐館所提供的食物都是一些不讓人變胖的食物。于是王鵬來(lái)到圖書(shū)館進(jìn)行研究，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了秘密?；氐降昀锼焖俚馗淖兞俗约旱牟蛦?。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)由此開(kāi)始?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：王鵬在他空無(wú)一人的餐館里感到沮喪，因?yàn)樽詮乃淮笤缙鸫惨詠?lái)，沒(méi)有顧客來(lái)光顧他的餐館。分析句子可知，felt為感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為人,所以填frustrated。以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物。故填frustrated?！?2題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：王鵬在他空無(wú)一人的餐館里感到沮喪，因?yàn)樽詮乃淮笤缙鸫惨詠?lái)，沒(méi)有顧客來(lái)光顧他的餐館。eversince為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的從屬連詞，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填since?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：他匆匆出去，跟著李昌走進(jìn)一家新開(kāi)的餐館。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and并列連接hurried和followed。故填followed?！?4題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)叫永輝的老板正在為人們提供減肥食品。分析句子可知，owner與name在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填named?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于好奇，王鵬走上前來(lái)仔細(xì)看了看菜單。by為介詞后接名詞curiosity作賓語(yǔ)。故填curiosity?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他對(duì)所見(jiàn)的感到驚奇。beamazedatsth“對(duì)吃驚”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填at?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：讀了很多材料后，他意識(shí)到永輝的食物讓人很快厭倦了高能量食物，因?yàn)樗峁┑牟皇呛芰康氖澄铩８鶕?jù)句意可知，本空填介詞After。故填A(yù)fter?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：讀了很多材料后，他意識(shí)到永輝的食物讓人很快厭倦了高能量食物，因?yàn)樗峁┑牟皇呛芰康氖澄铩uickly為副詞修飾形容詞tired。故填quickly。【49題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一到家，王鵬重新寫(xiě)了自己店內(nèi)的告示牌。WangPeng與arrive在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)rriving?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：兩家餐館之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在繼續(xù)。定冠詞the限定和修飾名詞。所以填competition，且在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填competition?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準(zhǔn)確的表述應(yīng)該是：1.以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。分析句子可知，felt為感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為人,所以填frustrated。以后綴–ed結(jié)尾形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物。故填frustrated。三、閱讀理解21.MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyC