廣東省廣州市增城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市增城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?

--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.

A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible參考答案：C2._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論我多努力，都沒(méi)能記住這些長(zhǎng)單詞。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：However+adj/adv.+主謂，根據(jù)句意選B。3.Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,henever______hisfriends.A.helps

B.laughs

C.betrays

D.blames參考答案：C4.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;laying;disappearing

D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠(yuǎn)方。句中she和動(dòng)詞leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，handbag和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用lying.and連接句中的并列謂語(yǔ)，和rushed一致，也用過(guò)去式disappeared.故選B.5.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe

thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：政府的任何改革應(yīng)該______大眾的意愿和時(shí)代。A.intunewith與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致；B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……；C.inlightof按照，根據(jù)；D.intermsof在……方面。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。6.參考答案：C略7.

We’dliketogooutforamealonThursdayevening—doesthat______withyourplans?A.settlein

B.fitin

C.breakin

D.takein參考答案：B8.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D略9.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As參考答案：C略10._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under參考答案：D11.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D12.Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoff

B.mightputoff

C.hadputoff

D.putoff

參考答案：D13.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith

B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith

D.incomparisonwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.intunewith與…協(xié)調(diào)，與…一致；B.inparallelwith與…平行；與…關(guān)聯(lián)；C.inconnectionwith與…有聯(lián)系；D.incomparisonwith與…比較；句意：當(dāng)你做出這些決定的時(shí)候，要保證和你內(nèi)心的意見(jiàn)一致。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。14.MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D15.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C16.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross參考答案：C8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim參考答案：D略18.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing參考答案：5.【答案】B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的duringthelastthreedecades這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以判斷出后面句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥慷⑻羁?9.這棟樓房過(guò)去是一座電影院，現(xiàn)在用作一個(gè)舞蹈培訓(xùn)中心。

Thisbuildingusedtobeacinemabutnowit________________atrainingcentrefordancing.參考答案：functionsas81.如果你不袖手旁觀并給我們提供幫助，我將不勝感激。Iwould______________________________youdon’tlookonandofferyourhelptous.82.在做分角色表演時(shí)，整個(gè)班級(jí)被分為八組。Thewholeclass______________________________eightgroupswhilewearedoingroleplay.83.無(wú)可否認(rèn)這是一個(gè)重要事件。________________________________________thisisanimportantevent.84.西湖的美景給游客留下了深刻的印象。ThebeautyoftheWestLake__________________________________________________thetourists.85.音樂(lè)沉悶枯燥毫不動(dòng)人，表演也是。Themusicisdullanduninspiring,andthesameis____________________theacting.參考答案：81.

(1).appreciate

(2).it

(3).if

82.

(1).are

(2).divided

(3).into

83.

(1).There

(2).is

(3).no

(4).denying

84.

(1).left/made

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression

(5).on

85.

(1).true

(2).of根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，選擇正確的短語(yǔ)或句式。81.appreciate意為“感激”，it代指后面提到的“ifyoudon’tlookonandofferyourhelptous”。82.bedividedinto意為“被劃分為……”，是固定搭配。83.Thereisnodenyingthat是固定句式，意為“不可否認(rèn)”，是固定句式。84.leave/makeanimpressionon是固定句式，意為“給……留下印象”。85.betrueof意為“對(duì)……適用，符合于”，是固定短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised~70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（車座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.67.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecord

B.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikes

D.travelledabout1,300hours68.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymeanA.Veryslowbutexciting.

B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.

D.Verylonelyanddepressing.69.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim70.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.參考答案：BBCD22.DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega's1987song“Tom'sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melodyratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom'sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBamard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost'sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar”),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarepartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmerican