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廣東省廣州市增城中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?
--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.
A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible參考答案:C2._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard參考答案:B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:無論我多努力,都沒能記住這些長單詞。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:However+adj/adv.+主謂,根據(jù)句意選B。3.Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,henever______hisfriends.A.helps
B.laughs
C.betrays
D.blames參考答案:C4.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,
herhandbag
onthesofaand
inthedistance.A.left;lied;disappeared
B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;laying;disappearing
D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:聽到這個(gè)消息,她毫不猶豫地沖了出去,把手提包落在沙發(fā)上,消失在遠(yuǎn)方。句中she和動詞leave是主動關(guān)系,此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式,handbag和lie是主動關(guān)系,表示動作正在進(jìn)行,用lying.and連接句中的并列謂語,和rushed一致,也用過去式disappeared.故選B.5.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe
thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith
B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof
D.intermsof參考答案:A考查短語辨析。句意:政府的任何改革應(yīng)該______大眾的意愿和時(shí)代。A.intunewith與……協(xié)調(diào),與……一致;B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……;C.inlightof按照,根據(jù);D.intermsof在……方面。A項(xiàng)符合語境。6.參考答案:C略7.
We’dliketogooutforamealonThursdayevening—doesthat______withyourplans?A.settlein
B.fitin
C.breakin
D.takein參考答案:B8.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/
B./;/
C.the;the
D.a;a參考答案:D略9.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This
C.WhatD.As參考答案:C略10._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.
A.On B.Over
C.In
D.Under參考答案:D11.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote
B.sitting,written
C.seating,writing
D.seated,writing參考答案:D12.Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoff
B.mightputoff
C.hadputoff
D.putoff
參考答案:D13.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith
B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith
D.incomparisonwith參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.intunewith與…協(xié)調(diào),與…一致;B.inparallelwith與…平行;與…關(guān)聯(lián);C.inconnectionwith與…有聯(lián)系;D.incomparisonwith與…比較;句意:當(dāng)你做出這些決定的時(shí)候,要保證和你內(nèi)心的意見一致。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。14.MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.______!A.It’sapleasure
B.Notatall
C.Helpyourself
D.Sure,goahead參考答案:D15.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut
itonthetableatonce.A.lay
B.lied
C.laid
D.lain參考答案:C16.Thebookwhich
inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout
B.cameup
C.cameout
D.comeacross參考答案:C8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim參考答案:D略18.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing參考答案:5.【答案】B考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的duringthelastthreedecades這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語,可以判斷出后面句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?!窘馕觥慷?、填空19.這棟樓房過去是一座電影院,現(xiàn)在用作一個(gè)舞蹈培訓(xùn)中心。
Thisbuildingusedtobeacinemabutnowit________________atrainingcentrefordancing.參考答案:functionsas81.如果你不袖手旁觀并給我們提供幫助,我將不勝感激。Iwould______________________________youdon’tlookonandofferyourhelptous.82.在做分角色表演時(shí),整個(gè)班級被分為八組。Thewholeclass______________________________eightgroupswhilewearedoingroleplay.83.無可否認(rèn)這是一個(gè)重要事件。________________________________________thisisanimportantevent.84.西湖的美景給游客留下了深刻的印象。ThebeautyoftheWestLake__________________________________________________thetourists.85.音樂沉悶枯燥毫不動人,表演也是。Themusicisdullanduninspiring,andthesameis____________________theacting.參考答案:81.
(1).appreciate
(2).it
(3).if
82.
(1).are
(2).divided
(3).into
83.
(1).There
(2).is
(3).no
(4).denying
84.
(1).left/made
(2).a
(3).deep
(4).impression
(5).on
85.
(1).true
(2).of根據(jù)所給漢語意思,選擇正確的短語或句式。81.appreciate意為“感激”,it代指后面提到的“ifyoudon’tlookonandofferyourhelptous”。82.bedividedinto意為“被劃分為……”,是固定搭配。83.Thereisnodenyingthat是固定句式,意為“不可否認(rèn)”,是固定句式。84.leave/makeanimpressionon是固定句式,意為“給……留下印象”。85.betrueof意為“對……適用,符合于”,是固定短語。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised~70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle(車座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.
Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.67.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecord
B.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikes
D.travelledabout1,300hours68.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymeanA.Veryslowbutexciting.
B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.
D.Verylonelyanddepressing.69.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim70.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.參考答案:BBCD22.DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega's1987song“Tom'sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melodyratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom'sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBamard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost'sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar”),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarepartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmerican
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