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廣東省佛山市里水初級中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though______,thechildrenstillplayedwithsnowontheplaygroundwithgreatjoy. A.tired B.tiring C.beingtired D.weweretired參考答案:A2.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively
B.live,lively,alive
C.alive,live,living
D.lively,living,alive參考答案:A3.
In89BC,Pompeiibecamearichandbusycityandnearthecity____avolcano.
A.be
B.being
C.had
D.was參考答案:D4.Hiswholeschooleducation
________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.
A.addedup
B.addedupin
C.addedupto
D.wasaddedup參考答案:C略5.MrMaistheperson_____wlearnedhowtowritewithbrushes.A.whom
B.fromwho
C.fromwhom
D.fromwhich參考答案:C6.Mum,I’mtired_______thesamefoodintheschoolcanteen.Couldyoupreparesomedeliciousfoodforme? A.of B.from C.for D.at參考答案:A7.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage
Iwastakengoodcareof.
A.where
B.that
C.then
D.which參考答案:A8.-_______doyousparetimetovisityourparentseverymonth?-Twice.A.Howlong
B.Howoften
C.Howsoon
D.Howfast參考答案:B9.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust
________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A.afterall B.inallC.aboveall D.firstofall參考答案:C解析考查介詞短語。句意:為了在畢業(yè)后能繼續(xù)自學,重要的是,我們必須先在學校里學會學習。afterall“畢竟,終究”;inall“總共,合計”;aboveall“重要的是”;firstofall“首先”。10.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?
–______.It’snotallowed.
A.smoke;Yes,please
B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright
D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案:B11.
Tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A.Howevertheweatherislike
B.Howeveristheweatherlike
C.Whateveristheweatherlike
D.Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案:D12.Themanager________bythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A.beingbothered
B.tobebotheredC.bothered D.bothering參考答案:C考查-ed分詞作定語。themanager和bother是邏輯上的動賓關系,故用過去分詞作定語,相當于定語從句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice。13._________thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway
B.Inthisway
C.Intheway
D.Onaway參考答案:A14.______withsomanydifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercometheminsteadofgivingup.A.Facing
B.Toface C.Faced
D.Havingfaced參考答案:C15.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishnewpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways________thedictionary.A.lookat B.carryon C.comeacross D.referto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:看英文報紙時當你看見新的單詞,你要猜它的意思,不必總是查字典。A.lookat看;B.carryon進行;C.comeacross遇見;發(fā)現;D.referto參考;查閱;提及;根據句意可知應該使用referto意為“查閱”,故D項正確。16.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace
B.review
C.remove
D.rebuild參考答案:A解析:此題考查動詞辨析。replace“放回原處;取代”;review“再檢查;回顧;復習”;remove“去掉;脫掉;除名”;rebuild“重建”。根據句意此處應用remove表示“消除疑慮”的意思。17.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied
B.lied;lying;lain
C.laid;laid;laid
D.lied;lying;laid參考答案:D18.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still
B.quiet
C.calm
D.silent參考答案:C19.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being
B.therewillbe
C.therebeing
D.theretobe參考答案:C二、新的題型20.SunsetssightsonmoreglorySunYangsaidheisasdeterminedasevertoaddtohismajorchampionshipmedal.Thethree-timeOlympicfreestylechampionjust
61
(complete)aone-monthtrainingprogramonAustralia'sGoldCoast,wherehespentfivehoursaday
62
(improve)histechnique."Ibelieveallthelittlesmalladjustmentscouldhelpmepushmy
63
(perform)toamuch
64
(high)level,"Sunsaidafterreceivingaspecialaward."Ihavethrownmyself
65
atoughtraining.Ienjoyit
66
hardworkmakesme
67
(satisfy)."“Ifmybody
68
(allow),Iwilltry
69
(keep)competingthrough2022,"saidSun,whohasover32millionfollowersonhisWeiboaccount."Mybiggestbirthdaywishistokeepthecountryamongtheworld’stop
70(compete)inthepoolaslongasIcan."參考答案:61hascompleted
62improving
63performance
64higher
65into66because
67satisfied
68allows
69tokeep
70competitors三、閱讀理解21.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.9.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathstudy10.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesC.asecondlanguagelearnerD.anactivelanguagelearner11.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityis.B.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguage.C.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrain.D.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime.參考答案:9.C
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