廣東省佛山市執(zhí)信中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市執(zhí)信中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。這里的hug在此處為主動，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示。故選A。2.Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse;wemuststoppollution______abetterlife.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live參考答案：A3.I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays._________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit參考答案：C考察交際用語。前者說自己要去舊金山幾天。。后者說自己也想去，那么C項符合要求，表示很嫉妒對方有這樣的機會。4.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold參考答案：A略5.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what參考答案：b略6.ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should

B.needn’t

C.must

D.can’t參考答案：B7.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A8.—Let'sgotoseeamovieandthengoshopping．—

Ihappentobefreethisafternoon．A．Itdepends．

B．Anythingyousay．

C．Noway．

D．Goahead.參考答案：B9.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides參考答案：A略10.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D11.Weweregoingtogoout,but_______watchingTVathomebecauseofrain.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評四的單項填空】

A.tookup

B.cameout

C.setout

D.endedup參考答案：d略12.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C略13.

ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C14.WhatI'mgoingtosaymayoffendsomesensitivelistenersatthemeeting,______Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：C15.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is參考答案：D略16.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if參考答案：C略17.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming___sunset．

A．against

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：A略18.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——上個月我在廈門呆了一周?！悄阋欢ǔ粤瞬簧俸ｕr，對么？那座城市以海鮮聞名。lastmonth表示過去的時間，musthavebeen表示對過去的推斷，故B項正確。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfromlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohavebetterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Sopleaseacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotostakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.WeareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.參考答案：DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookedbackonmystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.

LookingThebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedonmealot.Ialsobenefitalotfrom

去掉

benefitedlearningtogetherwiththelocalstudents.Muchimportant,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasier

Moreformetohave∧betterunderstandingofBritishculturebutadapttothelifethere.Soplease

a

andacceptmythankforthehelpyouhavegivenme.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteristhephotos

thankstakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouaboutthehappytimewespenttogether.Weare

YouexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.試題分析：作者在回信中向朋友Tricia表達了對他在國外期間幫助的感激之情。85.have后加a.考查冠詞。haveabetterunderstandingof“對…有一個好的理解”，understanding在此是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a.86.but—and.考查連詞。句意：你的幫助和友好使我對英國文化有了更好的理解和更容易適應了這里的生活。前后句是并列關系不是轉折關系，故but—and.87.thank—thanks.考查名詞。thank是可數(shù)名詞，表示“我的感謝”用mythanks，故thank—thanks.88.is—are.考查主謂一致。句中主語是thephotos是復數(shù)謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)，正常語序是thephotosareattachedtotheletter，故is—are.89.about—of.考查介詞。句中包含remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故about—of.90.We—You.考查代詞。句意：你盼望很快來中國。此處指的是Tricia，故We—You.三、閱讀理解20.NativetoAmerica,thecanetoad(癩蛤蟆)wasintroducedtonorthernQueensland70yearsagotocontrolsugarcanebeetles(甘蔗害蟲).ThetoadsfailedinthatdutybutspreadacrossQueenslandandintoneighboringnorthernarea.Nowitcalmlyinvades(侵略)thestatesofWesternAustraliaandNewSouthWales(NSW).NSWwildlifeexpertsfeartheamphibians--whichhavepoisonousbacksthatkillhungrypredators,(食肉動物)--willhaveaterribleeffectonnativeanimals.Thosefearsmaybeabouttoberealized.Australia’sleadinggovernmentresearchbody,the

CommonwealthScienceandIndustryResearchorganization(CSIRO),forecastsariseinaveragetemperaturesthatwillmakeNSWideallivingplaceforthecanetoad.TonyRobinson,headofCSIRO’sWildlife，Pests，andDiseasesProgram,saidclimatechangeisincreasingtheamountofsuitablelivingplaceforthetoad.“Withclimatechange,thecanetoadsmightgodownasfarasSydneyandsomeareasofWesternAustralia,”Robinsonsaid.Recentestimatesputthepaceofthetoad’swestwardmarchatnearly17miles(27kilometers)ayearandslightlyslowerfromnorthtosouth.Moresoutherlycities,suchasMelbourneandAdelaide,wouldlikelyremaintoocoldanddrytoeversuitthetoads,Robinsonnoted,butPerthcouldexpectcanetoadsinfiveyears’time.Sydneycouldseetheirarrivalinthenext20years.Robinsonsaidthereisno0nemethodthatwillkeepthetoadsundercontrol.ThecanetoadsalreadycoveratleasthalfofQueenslandandmostofthenortherncountrythetoadsarebelievedtonumberinthebillions.AVenezuelanviruswastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobegivenupafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.Scientistsandgovernmentalbodiesbelieveanationalapproachisneeded.Themainthreatthetoadscausetospeciessuchasdingos,quolls,goannas,andcrocodilesisthepoisoncontainedinglands(腺)oneachofthefrogs'shoulders.Thepoisonspraysoutwhenthetoadsarethreatenedorhandledroughly.Thepoisonismadeupof14differentchemicals.Togethertheycauserapidheartbeats,excessivesalivation,convulsions,andparalysis.Canetoadsalsocompete,andusuallywin,thehuntforfoodandlivingspace.“Ifthegovernmentandotherstatescombineresources,Ibelievewecanachieveaverypracticalbiological-controlresearchprogram,”Burnssaid.72．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？

A．PoisonToadsLeapAcrossAustralia

B．StrategiesToKeeptheToadsUnderControl

C．TheMainThreattheCaneToadsCause

D．ClimateFavourstheSpreadofCaneToads.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecanetoads？

A．Thecanetoadsarestrongenoughtokilldingos,quollsorevencrocodiles.

B．With14differentkindsofpoisonsinitsbody,acanetoadalwayswinsthehuntforfood.

C．ThecanetoadwasbroughttoAustraliatokillpestsfromAmerica70yearsago.

D．Thetoadsmovewestwardandnorthwardbecausethereisplentyoffoodthere.74．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A．Thecanetoadbitesitsenemydeadwhenitisthreatenedorhandledrudely.

B．Thecanetoadhasalreadythreatenedthesurvivalofthenativespecies.

C．Scientistsandgovernmentalbodieshaveachievedasuccessfulbiological-controlprogram.

D．Thecanetoadlikeswarmandwetweather.75．Theunderlinedwords“theamphibians”inthethirdparagraphmean

.

A．hungrypredators

B．sugarcanebeetles

C．thecanetoads

D．dingos

參考答案：ACDC21.Inamovie,awomanreadsastorybooktoherfriend’sdaughter.Astheyapproachthelastpage,shereads,“...andCinderellaandtheprincelivedhappilytogethereverafter.”Sheclosesthebookandlooksattheyounggirl,adding,“Youknow,thingsdon’talwayshappenlikethisinreallife.Ijustthinkyoushouldknowthatnow.”

Wewereallraisedonfairytaleswithglassslippers,braveprincesandmagic!Itdidn’ttaketoolongtorealizethatstorieslikethataren’tnecessarilytrue.Inthelife,youlearnedthatglassslippersarereallyuncomfortable,noprinceisperfectandmagicdoesn’talwayswork.

Sowhatdoyoudowhenthewayyouplannedthingsisnotthewaytheyturnedout?

Knowthatpartsofyourfairytalehavealreadybeenwritten,andsadly,there’snotawholelotyoucandoaboutthosefirstfewchapters.Youdidn’tgetthebeststart.Yourtrustwasunexpectedlybetrayed.Youdidn’tgetthejob.Whateverfallsandfailuresthathappenedinyourpastarejustthatinyourpast.There’sstillmoretothestory.

Whileyourlifehasalotofcontributors(投稿者),youaretheeditor-in-chief.Youtakewhat’sthereandcreatethemasterpiece.Allthegoodpagesandtheba