廣東省佛山市官窯高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市官窯高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——有一臺(tái)電腦來(lái)存儲(chǔ)我的照片真是太好了。——?jiǎng)e指望太多。這個(gè)電腦可能會(huì)發(fā)生故障，你最好把它們復(fù)制一份。本題中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示可能性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：A3.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：d略4.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是開個(gè)玩笑；B.Definitelynot.絕對(duì)不會(huì)；C.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的；D.Whatapity!真遺憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球隊(duì)么？——我是認(rèn)真的，是時(shí)候集中精力學(xué)習(xí)了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處表示“我是認(rèn)真的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?A.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration參考答案：A6.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether參考答案：B解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。7.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：B8.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

----_________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A9.______totheworldforhelp,HollywoodstarsledahugefundraisingdriveforHaiti.

A.Appealed B.Toappeal C.Tohaveappealed D.Appealing參考答案：B10.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,_____bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell．A．a(chǎn)pproximately

B．regularlyC．a(chǎn)pparently

D．occasionally參考答案：D11.—Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingofthemountain?

—_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot參考答案：C12.—Annlookshotanddry.—So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.did

B.were

C.will

D.would參考答案：D13.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略14.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onschedule參考答案：B15.Theyalsoaskthestudentstopresenttheirindependentideasinsteadof__________memorizingtheformulasandtexts.

A.totally

B.merely

C.thoroughly

D.clearly

參考答案：B

16.Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendhimanythingeveragainwas_____thetest.A.putforward

B.putto

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：B17.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting____intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth．

A．held

B．tohaveheld

C．tobeheld

D．holding參考答案：A18.WhenMarybroughtfriendsorvolunteerstotheareawheresheworked,mostof________spentthefirstdaysobbing．

A．they

B．them

C.whom

D．which

參考答案：B二、填空19.句子填空6.Yourchildren_____

______

______(行為表現(xiàn)好).7.Einstein______

________(堅(jiān)持)hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.8.It_____

______(被想到)himthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.9.Thesoundofhappylaughter______

_____(回憶起)memoriesofhischildhood.10.Iacceptedthejob_____

____(毫不猶豫).參考答案：6.conduct/conductedthemselveswell

7.stuckto

8.occurredto

9.calledup

10.withouthesitation8.occurredto

考查句型。固定句型：Itoccurred/occurstosbthat：某人想起……。句意：他想起來(lái)他明早有一個(gè)重要的回憶要參加。20.課文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）76.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed_______________________ahumanthanamachine.77.HehadpreventedClairefromharmingherselfthroughherown______________________.78.HehadopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,knowingthattherewas__________________toClaire’smarriage.79.Asimovhadboth____________________thatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast.80.Butheisbestknownforhis_____________________stories.81.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwould____________________threeweeks….82.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewas________________________beingabandonedbyus.83.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand______________________theday---adayofpuremagic!84.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhis______________________neverchanged.85.Whatawonderful,____________________itwasdownthere!參考答案：76.morelike

77.senseoffailure

78.norisk

79.anextraordinaryimagination

80.sciencefiction

81.beabsentfrom

82.terrifiedof

83.reflectingon84.facialexpression

85.limitlessworld三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北極熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."60.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsB.theymustreachtheageof60C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary61.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterB.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighC.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolor1blueD.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter62.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanremainyoungC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife63.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubB.agroupofcold-water-swimmingliversC.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYorkD.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming參考答案：60-63BADB22.Inthespringofmycareer,Ifoundmyselfquestioningthechoiceofmylife’swork.Thestudentsdidnotappeartobemotivated;thepaperworkwasoverwhelming(巨大的)andtheconstantchangesofeducationaldirectionwerediscouraging.ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.“Nextyear,”Iwouldsay,“nextyearIwillswitchjobs,makemoremoneyandhavefarlessstress.”Nextyearjustnevercame.Iamnowinmyforties.AndwhileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture.Foreverystudentthatfinally“gotit”,foreverynewteacherthatsaid,“Youinspiredmetostay,”Igettheraisethathasneverquitemadeittomypaycheck.Iwasonaplanerecentlyandtheflightattendantaskedmyname.WhenItoldhim,hesaid,“Iknewthatwasyou!Youtaughtatmyelementaryschool.YoumademetakemycapoffinthebuildingandtoldmeIwashandsome.”Hethenpausedandsaid,“IthinkIkeptmyhatonuntilyousawme,justsoIcouldgetthatcompliment(贊美).Thankyouformakingmefeelspecial.”Wehavenowenteredanagewherenothingisprivateandsecretsarehardtokeep.Your“friends”arecountedbysimplyclickingabutton.Face-to-faceinteractionsareseenbymanyasunnecessaryandtime-consuming.Ofcourse,wecandoanythingonline,includingteachingandlearning.ButIguessIamjustoldschool.Iwanttolookintoyoureyeswhentheanswerfinallydawnsonyou.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthattheauthor_____. A.neverwantedtochangethejob B.wasn’tasuccessasateacher C.doesn’tregretbeinganeducator D.wasnothappywithherpaycheck25.TheauthortoldustheexperienceinParagraph2mainlytoshow_____. A.feedbackonteachers’classesfromstudents B.thefriendshipbetweenteachersandstudents C.animportantrolepraiseplaysinpeople’slife D.thegreatinfluenceteachershaveonstudents26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Theauthorisoutoffashionintoday’sworld. B.Theauthorstillprefersface-to-facecommunication. C.Theauthorthinksonlinecommunicationisboring. D.TheauthorsuggeststhatpeoplestayawayfromtheInternet.27.Whatcouldbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Tomakeasummaryofherteachingcareer. B.ToexpressherviewsontheInternet. C.Toshowtheinfluenceofateacher. D.Toshareherbeliefasateacher.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D試題分析：本文作者不后悔成為一個(gè)教育者，與讀者分享他作為一名教師的信念。24.【小題1】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.但是我只是不能使我自己做其他任何事情；whileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture盡管我不在教室里，不再校園里，我仍然是一個(gè)教育者。沒有其他的職業(yè)讓我改變孩子的思想，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)有一個(gè)影響?？芍髡卟缓蠡诔蔀橐粋€(gè)教育者。故選C。25.【小題2】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，特別是“It