廣東省佛山市華英學(xué)校2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省佛山市華英學(xué)校2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisteris_______aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.specific參考答案：C2.Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?

SureIwill,_____itrainsheavily.A.incase

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.evenif參考答案：D略3.Zhengshan,adoctor,______asuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupregularclassesforsickchildreninhospitals.A.putforward

B.putup

C.putaside

D.putout參考答案：A

4.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_______astableenvironment.

A.create

B.created

C.tocreate

D.creating參考答案：D5.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency______moneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.A.regarding

B.toregarding

C.toregard

D.regarded參考答案：C6.________,though,itmustbeoneofthemostbeautifulfilms______.A.Allthingsareconsidered;evermadeB.Allthingsconsidered;nevermadeC.Allthingsconsidered;evermade

D.Allthingsareconsidered;evermde參考答案：C7.Horses________onthiskindofspecialforageusuallygrowstrongerthan________onordinary.A．feed;those

B．fed;thoseC．feed;theone D．fed;it參考答案：答案：Bfeedonsth.“以某物為食”，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；由于主語(yǔ)是horses，故第二空用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞those代替。8.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to參考答案：D略9.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：C略10.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該銀行總部位于北京，但在全國(guó)各地設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)。A.bases基礎(chǔ)；B.branches枝條；分支；C.boards

甲板；D.businesses商業(yè)。B項(xiàng)branch的意義之一“分支”符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。11.—Leo,Ifinallypersuadedmymother.

—

Sowecangotothebasketballclubtonight.

A.Allthebest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Welldone!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：C略12. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：6.【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題的題眼是thatday和but.由thatday可斷定應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。排除A與C。根據(jù)but可知，“我打算來(lái)，但不得不打電話取消”，對(duì)于come、go、arrive等位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)意義。因此，答案是D.【解析】13.

wearedevelopingnewtechnology

suchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.

A．Because;with

B．Nowthat;at

C．Nowthat;with

D．Becauseof;at參考答案：B14.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B15.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞permit的用法。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚(yú)的許可證嗎?此處permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執(zhí)照”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。16.Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave_______toeyesightprotection.A.reacted

B.attended

C.attached

D.adapted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：學(xué)校對(duì)眼睛保護(hù)非常重視，對(duì)此學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都非常贊賞。A.reacted反映；B.attended參加；C.attached附上；D.adapted適應(yīng)。本句中，主句為Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportance；schoolshave________toeyesightprotection為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為importance，關(guān)系詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。attachimportanceto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“重視……”。故選C。17.Was______Jane?Yes,itwas_____whophoned..A.she,her

B.it,she

C.that,her

D.her,she參考答案：B18.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B19.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_________his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Adiligentfarmerhadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththegreatest36becausehisfamilyreliedonthecorn.37,afterhehadworkedhard,hesawthecornwilt（枯萎）,fornorain38,andhebegantofearthathewouldhaveno39.Hefeltverysad,andeverymorninghewenttothefieldandlookedatthe40cropsandwishedfortheraintofall.Oneday,ashestoodlookingatthe41,twolittleraindropssawhim,andonesaidtotheother,“Ifeelvery42forthatfarmer.Hetooksuchpainswithhisfieldofcorn,andnowitisdryingup.IwishImight43him.”Theothersaid,“Butyouareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’t44evenonecrop.”Thefirstsaid,“IknowIcan’tdomuch,butperhapsIcan45thefarmeralittle.I’llgotothefieldtoshowmygoodwill,ifIcando46nomore.”Thefirstraindrophadnosoonerstartedforthefieldthanthesecondonesaid,“Ifyoureally47going,I’llgo,too.”Anddownwenttheraindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’s48,andoneonacrop.Thefarmercried,“Araindrop!Idobelieveweshallhavea49.”Bythistime,agreatmanyraindropshad50togethertoseewhatallthiswas51.Whentheysawthetwo52littledropsgoingdowntocheerthefarmer,and53hiscorn,theyallwentdown54awholeshowercameandthecornwaswatered.Thenthecorngrew55becauseonelittleraindroptriedtodowhatitcould. 36.A.delight B.care C.ambition D.success 37.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Besides 38.A.fell B.sunk C.stopped D.collapsed 39.A.money B.fortune C.work D.crop 40.A.thirsty B.hungry C.frustrating D.lovely 41.A.rain B.sky C.river D.house 42.A.happy B.embarrassed C.sorry D.ashamed 43.A.visit B.awaken C.respect D.help 44.A.cross B.wet C.approach D.change 45.A.cheer B.entertain C.contact D.amaze 46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 47.A.keepon B.agreeon C.centeron D.insiston 48.A.hat B.nose C.tool D.foot 49.A.shower B.break C.storm D.surprise 50.A.added B.remained C.come D.fitted 51.A.beyond B.for C.behind D.about 52.A.brave B.kind C.adventurous D.modest 53.A.greet B.move C.water D.encourage 54.A.until B.unless C.after D.while 55.A.quietly B.quickly C.gratefully D.normally參考答案：21.Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

21

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

22

moreimportantthingstodo.23

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

24

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination(畢業(yè)會(huì)考),andalsoto25

withthetestsandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

26

bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

27

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

28

years,theyhaveto

29

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

30

themformgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure

31

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

32

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

33

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

34

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

35

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

36

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldomgoesalongwitha

37

body.Itiswellsaid,“Allworkandnoplay

38

Jackadull(遲鈍的)boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

39

anything,letalone（更不用說(shuō)）agreatsuccessin

40

.21.A.lesson B.time C.interest D.place22.A.very B.some C.few D.other23.

A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 24.A.get B.prepare C.make D.ask25.A.agree B.fight C.work D.deal26.A.become B.have C.change D.grow27.A.that B.nothing C.anything D.which28.A.this B.present C.last D.future29.A.spend B.take C.cost D.give30.A.separated B.divided C.stopped D.taken31.A.from B.of C.in D.to32.A.force B.let C.make D.want33.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.examinations34.A.develop B.further C.prove D.stop35.A.keep B.put C.take D.give36.A.for B.without C.with D.after37.A.weak B.strong C.good D.bad38.A.turns B.makes C.gets D.brings39.A.receive B.do C.achieve D.accept40.A.life B.exams C.training D.sports參考答案：21.C22D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A試題分析：本文介紹現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)不能參加鍛煉的情況，分析了原因，說(shuō)明健康的重要性。21C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。have/shownointerestin“對(duì)……不感興趣”為常用搭配。故選C。22D考查代詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：他們說(shuō)他們有其他更為重要的事情做。Other其他的。故選D。23A考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。what做主語(yǔ)并承接上段最后一句。故選A。24B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。prepareoneselffor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。25D考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。dealwith“應(yīng)付”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。26.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。bookworms是表語(yǔ)，此處需要系動(dòng)詞。故選A。27C考查不定詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：他們可以做任何他們想做的。anything任何事物。故選C。這里指的是學(xué)生。故選C。34.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。further此處作動(dòng)詞用，“furtherone’sstudies”意為“進(jìn)修，深造”。故選B。35.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。giveup放棄，這里的意思是：放棄他們的課外活動(dòng)是很有必要的。故選D。36.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。gowithout沒(méi)有…也能勉強(qiáng)度過(guò)，這里的意思是：事實(shí)上，完整的教育沒(méi)有身體上的鍛煉是不行的。故選B。37.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.weak 虛弱的；B.strong 強(qiáng)壯的；C.good 好的；D.bad壞的。這里的意思是：一個(gè)反應(yīng)迅速的大腦和虛弱的身體是不相稱的。故選A。38.B考查使役動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。：make后可跟“n.+n.”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的意思是：所有沒(méi)有鍛煉的孩子會(huì)使得杰克成為一個(gè)遲鈍的孩子。故選B。39.C考查不定代詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。從句意看，此處應(yīng)是“做成任何事”。故選C。40.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.life生活；B.exams 考試；C.training 訓(xùn)練；D.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里的意思是：總之，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用說(shuō)取得一生中重大的成就。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Everyoneknowswhataneedleis.Ofcoursethereareneedlesandneedles.Needlesforsewingmachines,needlesforinjection(注射),younameit.Butfewpeoplethinkofthewonderaneedleworksinthehandsofthosewhopracticeacupuncture(針刺療法).Duringthepasttenyearsorso,Ihavebeensufferingfromterribleheadache.Itseemstobegettingfrombadtoworsethesedays.LastnightIgotasuddenpaininmyhead.ItwassoterriblethatIcouldhardlybearit.AlthoughIswallowedallkindsofpain-killers,Ididn’tfeelanybetter,ItseemedthattherewasnothingIcoulddobutphoneforadoctor.Oneofourneighborshappenedtobewithus.Hewasnotadoctor,buthetimidlyofferedhishelp,saying“DoyoumindifItriedacupunctureonyou?Theseneedlesmaypossiblydoyousomegood.”Iagreed.Inamoment,hehadtakenoutafewneedlesfromhispurse.Withoutamoment’sdelay,hefixedafewneedlesintotheskinonmyheadhereandthere,Beforelong,Ifeltthoroughlyrelieved.Justthen,thedoctorspedthroughmyhouseandsaid,“Whereisourpatient?”“Sorry,Doctor,Youaretoolate,It’skilled!”Iansweredindelight.It’samiracle,isn’tit?6.TheunderlinedwordnameinthefirstparagraphmeanstoA.giveanametotheneedlesB.nameasmanykindsofneedleasyoucanthinkofC.calltheneedlesbythenameofneedles

D.saythenameofaneedle7.Theunderlinedphrasefrombadtoworseinthesecondparagraphreferstotheman’sA.character

B.life

C.headache

D.health8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.theneighborfixedneedlesonhisownheadB.Theneighborisakind-heartedperson.C.Theman’spainwaskilledbeforethedoctorarrivedD.Soonaftertheacupuncture,themanwascompletelyrecovered.9.Thesentences”Youaretoolate.It’skilled.”meanthatA.thepainwaskilledbecausethedoctorcamelateB.themanwaskilledbecausethedoctorcametoolateC.beforethedoctorcametheman’sheadachewasalreadycuredD.itwastoolateandthemanhadgoneway10.Thepassagetellsusthat

.A.everyoneknowsthatacupunctureisamiracleB.theneighborwantedtouseacupunctureoneverypatientC.theeffectofacupunctureonthemanwasunbelievableD.thepatientdidnotbelieveinacupuncture參考答案：BCACC23.Acancer-strickenBritishteenagersaidonThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline"BucketList"ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePyne,15,createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells."I'vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn'tlooklikeI'mgoingtowinthisone,"shewrote.Forherlist,,shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐贈(zèng)者)，swimmingwithsharks,meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter."Ohdear！AndIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!"shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention."Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome."Alice,wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagerofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.Agroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoine