廣東省佛山市華英中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市華英中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inourworkqualitycountsfor______quantity.A.aswellas

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.as

much

as

參考答案：D2.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,________hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where B.whichC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營造友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故選B?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞atmosphere，再分析先行詞atmosphere在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞atmosphere帶到從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關系代詞which引導。3.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A4.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略5.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit. D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D選D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么東西了嗎？如果你想去拿它的話，我可以幫你照看一下孩子?！蓖ㄟ^下一句空格后的答語“仍然要謝謝你”可知，空格處作了否定回答。A項意為“你真是太好了”；B項意為“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C項意為“我最好還是去拿吧”；D項意為“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“沒有……也行”，D項用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關系，所以答案為D。6.--Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

--________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A.soIam

B.soamI

C.sodidI

D.soIdid參考答案：D略7.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup參考答案：B試題分析：句意：拆開這個照相機很容易，然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難，所以你必須很好的保留說明書。takeover接管；takeapart拆開；takedown記下；takeup開始從事，選B?？键c：考查詞組辨析8._____Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C9.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C10.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much參考答案：B11.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B12.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswereboth

professors?[

/---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.

A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D13.Thefans_____thenamesofthebandmemberswhentheyappearedattheairport.A.hadscreamedout

B.werescreamingout

C.wouldscreamout

D.havescreamedout參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)當樂隊成員出現(xiàn)在機場的時候，粉絲們大聲呼喊著他們的名字。正在呼喊，并且是過去。14.——Mum,canIwatchTVnow?——

．It’sdinnertime.A．Noway

B．Notatall

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A15.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．a(chǎn)ndsoon參考答案：A16.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup參考答案：D17.MysecretaryremindedmeofwhatI__________.A.wouldotherwisehaveforgotten

B.otherwisehadforgotC.otherwiseforgot

D.otherwiseshouldforget參考答案：A18.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarket,asreportedhas_____afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.The

（入口）tothehallhasbeenblocked．參考答案：entrance．大廳的入口已經(jīng)被堵塞．本題考查語境中選用恰當?shù)脑~的適當形式．entrancen．入口處；theentranceto…的入口處；故答案是entrance三、閱讀理解20.Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.

Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.

WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoput

something

init.

Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-color1edclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.

Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.

41.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.

B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.42.

Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththela