廣東省云浮市富林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市富林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’thavetheinformationaboutSARS,butI’ll_____later.A.find

B.findit

C.findoutit

D.finditout參考答案：D2.HowcanIrepairitWell,lookatthe____.A.instructions

B.expressions

C.explanations

D.introductions參考答案：Ainstructions意為“用法說(shuō)明，操作指南”。3.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energy

B．source

C．power

D．material參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：許多國(guó)家在增加使用天然氣、風(fēng)以及其他的能源方面。根據(jù)句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思為“能源；能量”；source意思為“來(lái)源”；power意思為“力量”；material意思為“原料”。]4.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented參考答案：D

5.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment參考答案：B6.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(違法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：tfboys的成員王源為自己在北京一家餐館非法吸煙道歉，并承諾今后會(huì)表現(xiàn)良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted請(qǐng)教；C.paid支付；D.cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意，他既然承諾今后會(huì)表現(xiàn)好，肯定是承認(rèn)了現(xiàn)在吸煙的做法是錯(cuò)誤的，那自然要向公眾對(duì)他的違法行為道歉。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of參考答案：D考查固定的介詞搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有時(shí)會(huì)問(wèn)自己感到惋惜，但是從未想過(guò)自殺。be/feelsorryforsb對(duì)某人感到遺憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考慮。故選D。8.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes參考答案：Bgetexcited激動(dòng)。get相當(dāng)于be動(dòng)詞，后面常接形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞。get側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，而be更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。9.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：D10.—Inyouropinion，whoisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld?—YaoMing.Ithinkhehasa(n)________forbasketball.A．present

B．gift

C．interest

D．limit參考答案：B11.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)：句意：與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無(wú)恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然無(wú)恙”。這里是形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示回來(lái)的狀態(tài)。選A。12.Hesaidhewouldn’tgiveup______heshouldfail10times.

A.evenif

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：A13.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克要過(guò)幾天才能從英國(guó)回到中國(guó)。A.since自從；B.that引導(dǎo)從句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

時(shí)間段+before…

要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/

過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……。It

is/has

been

+

時(shí)間段

+since自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。14.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them參考答案：B15.Iamsure____yousaidistrue．（）A．what B．that C．why D．which參考答案：A．我肯定你說(shuō)的是對(duì)的．本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；形容詞sure后面的賓語(yǔ)從句"yousaid"中缺少賓語(yǔ)，that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無(wú)意義，故排除B；why不做賓語(yǔ)，排除C；what/which在名詞性從句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，但是which表示選擇，本題中無(wú)選擇的含義，故排除D答案選A．16.Bobisakindandreliableperson,soweallagreedto______himasourmonitor.A.persuade

B.select

C.prefer

D.prove參考答案：B17.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D略18.—Canyoulendyourcartoher?—______Hecrashedmycaronlylastweek.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.Noway!

D.Goahead.參考答案：C略二、填空19.Ihaveno（替換，可供選擇的）buttoreporthimtothepolice．參考答案：alternative我別無(wú)選擇只有把他交給警察．替換，可供選擇的：alternative；havenoalternative別無(wú)選擇，常用短語(yǔ)．71.On___________(平均),90,000peoplearekilledintrafficaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.72.Mybrotherhasgraduatedfromourschoolandsoonhewillbe____（錄取)tocollege.73.OurforeignteacherspeaksChinesevery____________（fluent）asifhewereChinese.74.Thebossaskedhimforareasonable__________(explain)forbeinglateorhewouldbefired.75.Thegirlsgaveawonderfulconcert.Theirparentswatchedwithgreat___________(satisfy).76.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe___________（獨(dú)立的）ofyourparents’help.77.Thechildrenhadan___________(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay,buttheydidn’treachanagreement.78.Inthelongrun,oneshouldsavemoneyfor___________(緊急情況).79.Heshows_______(cruel)tothosewhoareagainsthim.Thatistosay,heiscrueltothem.80.Doyouknowhowmanyathleteswill_______(competition)inthegame?81.beconcernedabout

________82.haveacommandof________83.atpresent

________84.makeupone’smind________85.serveas

________86.泄露，贈(zèng)送________87.如釋重負(fù)，松口氣________88.依賴，依靠________89.說(shuō)實(shí)話________90.保護(hù)…免受（危害）________參考答案：71.average

72.admitted

73.fluently

74.explanation

75.satisfaction

76.independent

77.argument

78.emergency

79.cruelty

80.compete

81.關(guān)心，掛念

82.掌握

83.目前

84.下定決心

85.用作

86.giveaway

87.inrelief

88.relyon

89.tobehonest

90.protectfrom本大題是拼寫單詞和短語(yǔ)。要注意所拼寫單詞在句子中所作的成分，從而確定在句子中應(yīng)用的詞性及詞形，同時(shí)還要注意所在的語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。71.average

考查固定搭配。句意：在中國(guó)平均每年有90000人死于交通事故。Onaverage為固定搭配，（平均），故填average72.admitted考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。句意：我哥哥已經(jīng)從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)，他將很快被大學(xué)錄取。beadmittedto…為固定搭配，故填admitted。73.fluently考查副詞辨析。句意：我們的外籍老師漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利，好像中國(guó)人一樣。分析句子可知，fluent在此修飾動(dòng)詞speak，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用fluently74.explanation考查名詞辨析。句意：老板要求他對(duì)遲到作出合理的解釋，否則他將被解雇。分析句子可知，explain被形容詞reasonable修飾，形容詞修飾的是名詞，而explain是動(dòng)詞，故要用名詞explanation。75.satisfaction考查介詞賓語(yǔ)。句意：姑娘們表演了一場(chǎng)精彩的音樂(lè)會(huì)。他們的父母非常滿意地看著。withgreatsatisfaction為固定搭配，可譯為“滿意地”，故用名詞satisfaction76.independent考查固定搭配。句意：既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)不依靠父母的幫助。beindependentof,為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)立于，不依賴于”。故本空中填independent77.argument考查名詞。句意：孩子們討論要玩什么游戲，但他們沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見。分析句子可知，本空中前有冠詞an，故用argue的名詞argument。78.emergency考查名詞。句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，節(jié)省的錢應(yīng)該用于緊急情況。本空所填作for的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞emergency79.cruelty

考查名詞。分析句子可知，形容詞cruel在本空中作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，故用其名詞pete考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你知道有多少運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)參加比賽嗎？分析句子可知本題中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，will+動(dòng)詞原形，而competition中名詞，因此用動(dòng)詞形式compete。81.關(guān)心，掛念考查固定搭配。beconcernedabout為“關(guān)心，掛念”。82.掌握考查固定搭配。haveacommandof為固定搭配，意為“掌握”。83.目前考查固定搭配。atpresent為固定搭配，意為“目前”。84.下定決心考查固定搭配。makeupone’smind為固定搭配，意為“下定決心”85.用作考查固定搭配。serveas為固定搭配，意為“用作”。86.giveaway考查固定搭配。giveaway為固定搭配，意為“泄露，贈(zèng)送”。87.inrelief考查固定搭配。inrelief為固定搭配，意為“如釋重負(fù)，松口氣”。88.relyon考查固定搭配，relyon為固定搭配，意為“依賴，依靠”。89.tobehonest考查固定搭配。tobehonest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。90.protectfrom考查固定搭配。protectfrom意為“保護(hù)…免受（危害）”三、閱讀理解21. Doyoulikewhat’sonthemenuinthecafeteria?In2010,thegovernmentpassedtheHealthy,Hunger-FreeKidsAct.Sincethen,luncheshavebeenatopicofdebate. Thepurposeoftheactwastomakeschoollunchesmorehealthy.Butcriticssaythegovernment’sstandardsaretoostrict.Somestudentsrefusetoeatwhatisoffered. Atonetime,lawmakersconsideredanutritiouslunchessentialtothegoodofthenation.Attheendofthe1800s,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,andBoston,Massachusetts,werethefirsttwocitiestoofferschoollunchesforstudents. Inthe1930s,thefederalgovernmentbecameinvolvedinschoolfoodprograms.Thegovernmenthopedtoaccomplishthreegoals.Itwantedtohelpfarmersearnmoney,givepeoplejobs,andfeedhungrychildren.By1941,schoolmealprogramsoperatedineverystateplusWashington,D.C.,andPuertoRico.Morethan2millionluncheswereserveddaily. DuringWorldWarⅡ,thenumberofschoolmealsdeclines.Soin1946,CongresspassedtheNationalSchoolLunchAct.Itsaidthehealthofthenation’schildrenwasamatterof“nationalsecurity.”Theactguaranteedaidtostatesfor“providinganadequatesupplyoffood.” In1966,milkandbreakfastprogramswereadded.Butin1981,thegovernmentcutlunchspendingby$1.5billion.Gradually,profit-basedbusinessesbecamemoreinvolvedinprovidingschoolmeals. Thoseinfavorofthecurrentplansayitisworking.Kidsaregettingmore-nutritiousmeals.Still,thedebatecontinues.Theoriginalroleofschoollunchwastoensurechildrenarewell-fedandhealthysotheycangrow,learn,andhelpthecountry.Surelywecanallagreeonthat.28.WhydidthegovernmentpasstheActin2010? A.TooffermorejobsB.TohelpfarmersearnmoneyC.ToperformtheroleofthegovernmentD.Toprovidehealthylunchesforstudents29.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped? A.Inorderoftime B.InorderofimportanceC.Bylistingexamples D.Bygivingexplanations30.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

. A.Thegovernmentcaresmuchaboutstudents’healthB.Allthepeoplesupportthegovernment’slunchactC.Thegovernment’slunchactdoesn’tworkatallD.Schoolmealsarecompletelyprovidedbythegovernment31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto? A.People’sdebate B.NutritiousschoolmealsC.Theoriginalroleofschoollunch D.Thegovernment’slunchact參考答案：28-31DAAC 22.WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold，IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself，“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17，IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone. Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass，thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay.“Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare.”32．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV.

B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy.

D．Helpotherchildren.33．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations'encouragement.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance.

B．Atask.C．Alife.

D．Anorganization.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．D