廣東省云浮市云硫第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省云浮市云硫第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

—Oh,I'msorry.I______thedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.wasn'tseeing

參考答案：C略2.

Irangupmyparentsandthengrandparentslastnight.Tomydisappointment,

ofthemansweredit.A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all參考答案：B3.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.fashion

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A4.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose

B.apologies

C.gratitude

D.sympathy參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，病人家人通過新聞媒體對(duì)公眾的幫助表示“感激”，故選C項(xiàng)。5.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：B.解析：考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語從句的主語,Hetoldus后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。6.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something參考答案：A7.–Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?

–Whoelse________itbutyournaughtyboy?【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評(píng)七的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.mightdo

D.musthavedone參考答案：b略8.______atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.

A.Disappointed

B.Tobedisappointed

C.Disappointing

D.Havingdisappointed參考答案：A略9.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A10.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen參考答案：C略11.ThebombexplodedinBoston,resultingin3deaths,including

ofaChinesegirl,apostgraduateatBostonUniversity.A.this B.it C.that D.those參考答案：C12.OldRichard,__________illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe B.being C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C13.Toourjoy,thehotelitselfcanhold70guestsand,______,thereareseveralself-cookingapartments.A.inparticular B.intheend C.ingeneral D.inaddition參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：令我們高興的是，酒店本身可以容納70位客人，此外，還有幾間自炊公寓。A.inparticular尤其，特別；B.intheend最后，終于；C.ingeneral總體上來說；D.inaddition另外。由Toourjoy可知，酒店所提供的設(shè)施是很多的，除了連詞and前的內(nèi)容，此處指“除此之外，還會(huì)有其它的設(shè)施”。故選D。14.Thepoliceinvestigationhasn’t______anynewevidence,whichreallyletthepublicdown．A．takenup B．madeupC．cameup D．turnedup參考答案：D15.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged

B.tomanageC.managed

D.managing參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的沖突，如果沒有正確的處理，在日常生活中造成災(zāi)難性的后果。Theconflict和manage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并不表示正在進(jìn)行，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞16.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavethelighttospeakup.”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas___21___aboutgirls’rightstoaneducation,something___22___bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot___23___theheadbyaTalibangunman.She___24___,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She___25___itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-year-oldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations___26___childslaveryandforcedlabor.The___27___thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim.SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsate___28___.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent___29___.Malalacametothepressconference___30___fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe’dbeeninthe___31___lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(au)___32___day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto___33___,thatshedidn’texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass___34___shewas,andshewas___35___toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided___36___thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand___37___thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I’mfeelinghonoredthatI’mbeing___38___asaNobellaureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this___39___awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI’mproudThaiI’mthe___40___Pakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho’sgettingthisaward.It’sagreathonorforme.”21.A.takingup

B.holdingup

C.summingup

D.speakingup22.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed23.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to24.A.died

B.snuggled

C.escaped

D.survived25.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts26.A.for

B.towards

C.against

D.through27.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact28.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors29.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas30.A.slowly

B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.direct31.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography32.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful33.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves34.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what35.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried36.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite37.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking38.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked39.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous40.A.best

B.first

C.greatest

D.smartest參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B文章主要介紹了第一個(gè)最年輕的巴基斯坦諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的獲得者M(jìn)alala的感人事跡。21.考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.takingup從事，開始從事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup總結(jié)；D.speakingup大聲說出。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)句意，所以選D。22.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.supported支持；B.approved贊成；C.objected（to）反對(duì)；D.opposed反對(duì)。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利，而這是塔利班武裝部隊(duì)反對(duì)的。故選D。23.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：那次采訪大約一年后，15歲的馬拉拉被塔利班一名槍手襲擊，頭部中槍。shotsbinthehead擊中某人頭部，故選A項(xiàng)。24.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.died死；B.struggled掙扎，奮斗；C.escaped逃脫；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最終活了下來，并且繼續(xù)自己的工作幫助年輕女性獲得受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)下文可知馬拉拉活了下來，故選D項(xiàng)。25.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.speaks說；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受。句意：她與印度的KailashSatyarthi一同獲獎(jiǎng)。sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物。故選B。26.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：這位60歲的活動(dòng)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和平示威來反對(duì)兒童奴役和強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境可知她獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)該是反對(duì)兒童奴役，against反對(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。27.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.news新聞；B.information消息；C.idea觀點(diǎn)，想法；D.fact事實(shí)。句意：這一共享諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)具有重要意義，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。28.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.friends朋友；B.rivals對(duì)手，競爭者；C.s親戚；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知巴基斯坦與印度這兩個(gè)國家存在相互競爭的關(guān)系。故選B。29.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries國家；D.areas地區(qū)。句意：馬拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而薩蒂亞信奉印度教，兩人的國家一直互相競爭。而馬拉拉表示該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)傳達(dá)給人們的是巴印及不同宗教的愛。根據(jù)語境選A項(xiàng)。30.考察副詞詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接地。句意：馬拉拉直接從學(xué)校趕到新聞發(fā)布會(huì)現(xiàn)場。故選D項(xiàng)。31.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.math數(shù)學(xué)；B.chemistry化學(xué)；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。下文提到一位老師走進(jìn)化學(xué)課堂，可知馬拉拉在上化學(xué)課。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。32.考察形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful極好的；D.useful有用的。句意：約15分鐘的時(shí)間里談到早上10點(diǎn)15分她在上化學(xué)課的時(shí)候已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這會(huì)是重要的一天。從下句她清楚諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)會(huì)宣布，可知她知道這一天很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。33.考察代詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：而她在10:15分曾對(duì)自己說絕不會(huì)想到會(huì)得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)語境選C項(xiàng)。34.考察定語從句以及對(duì)語境的理解?？疾槎ㄕZ從句，關(guān)系副詞作狀語，表示在化學(xué)課上。故選C。35.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.taken帶出；B.fetched去??；C.brought帶來；D.carried攜帶。句意：一位老師進(jìn)來后，她被帶到一邊，至此她才知道自己獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。36.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.beyond超出范圍；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁邊；D.despite盡管。句意：但盡管如此，她決定留下來上完這堂課。根據(jù)句意可知選D。37.考察動(dòng)詞搭配以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：她上完物理課之后來發(fā)表演講。givethespeech發(fā)表演講。故選A。38.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.advised建議；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.chosen選擇；D.asked問，要求。句意：被授予寶貴的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)我深感榮幸。被授予即是被選擇，故選C。39.考察形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.splendid壯觀的；B.precious珍貴的；C.concise簡明的；D.enormous巨大的。諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)用寶貴來修飾合適，可知選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.HungryforChangeispartofagrowingmovementofpeoplewhowanttostopfaminethroughouttheworld.Theywanttomakecertainthatpeopleinfamineareascanprotectthemselvesfromtheeffectsoffuturedroughts.Theyalsowanttomakecertainthatenoughhelpisquicklyavailableforemergenciesinallpartsoftheworld.HungryforChangehashelpedtoraisemillionsofpoundsforfaminerelief(救助).Ithasattractedagreatdealofnewspaperpublicityforitsreliefwork.IthasalsobeensuccessfulinpersuadingthegovernmentinBritaintoincreaseitsaidbudgetbyseveralmillionpoundsandcarryoutnewresearchintoimprovedcrops.WhileHungryforChangeworksinBritainforanendtopovertyandfamineintheworld,OxfamishelpingtogetoverthefearoffamineinsuchcountriesasEthiopiaandSudanwithlong-termdevelopmentprojects.InNorthWestDarfur,Sudan,Oxfamishelpingtoincreasefoodproduction.InNileProvince,Sudan,Oxfamisplantingtreesinordertoprovidefuelandshelter,andtoprotectthesoil.Itisafarawayarea,whererainfallispoorandconditionsforagricultureandtheforestsaredifficult.InArbaMinch,Ethiopia,Oxfamissupportingaprojecttosupplycleanwatertovillages.Cleanwaterwillreducetheriskofdiseases,especiallyamongchildren.

59．HungryforChangeandOxfamaretwo

.

A．branchoffices

B．churches

C．hospitals

D．organizations60．Theunderlinedword“famine”probablymeans

.

A．thebadharvestofgrain

B．veryseriouslackoffood

C．theplacecoveredwithwater

D．a(chǎn)longperiodofdryweather61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．HungryforChangehascollectedalotofmoney.

B．HungryforChangewantstohelppeoplepreventfamine.

C．OxfamisplantingtreestoimproveagricultureinNileProvince.

D．OxfamplanstoimproveagricultureinSudaninaveryshorttime.62．Accordingtothepassage,Oxfamdoesnothelp

.

A．tobuildschoolsandhospitals B．toincreasefoodproduction

C．toprovidefuelandshelter

D．tosupplycleanwater參考答案：

59.D

60.B

61.D

62.A19.

Myfatherquitdrivingin1927,whenhewas25yearsold.Somyelderbrotherand1grewInupinahouseholdwithoutacar.In1951，whenmybrotherturned16,mypatentsboughtaused1950Chevroletfromafriend.Sincemyparentsdidn’tdrive,itmoreorlessbecamemybrother’scar.Havingacarbutnotbeingabletodrivedidn’tbothermafather,butitdidn’tmakesensetomymother.Soin1952,whenshewas43yearsold,shelearedtodrive.Forthenext45yearsorso,untilshewas90,mymorherwasthedriverinthefamily.Aftermyfatherretiredwhenhewas70,healmostalwaysaccompaniedmymotherwhen-evershedroveanywhere,evenifhehadnoreasontogo.Onedaymyfathersaidtome,“Doyouwanttoknowthesecretofalonglife?”“guessso,“Isaid,knowingitprobablywouldbesomethingbizarre(稀奇古怪的）.“Noleftturns,”hesaid.‘what?”Iasked.“Noleftturns,”herepeated.”"Thinkaboutit.Threetightsarethesameasalef,andthat’salotsafer.Sevralyearsago,.yourniotherand1readanarticlethatsaidmostaccidentsthatoldpeopleareinhappenwhen,theyturnleftinfrontofoncomingtraffic.Asyougetolderyoureyesightworsens.Soyourmotheranddecidedneveragaintomakealeft