高中英語北師大版Unit11Themedia unit11periodone

Unit11TheMediaPeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1WorldNewsⅠ.閱讀理解ATherearesomanywonderfulandfunwaystoenjoytheoutdoorswithyourfamilyandspringisoneofthebesttimestogetstarted!BirdwatchingBirdwatchingiseducationalanddoesn’ttakealotofpairofbinocularsandabirdguidearehelpfulbutnotcanbefoundinyourbackyard，intheparkordeepintheabirdwatchingdiary，seehowmanyspeciesyoucancomeupwithandtakenotesoftheitachallenging，learningexperienceforyouandyourkids!PicnicPicnicsaregreatfunandverytothepark，thelakeorhikeintothewoods，ofourfavoritethingstodoispackingsomegoodies，gettinginthecarandseeingwhatnewthingsandnewplaceswecouldfindtowegothungrywewouldstopandhaveapicnic！Greatwaytospendafamilyday.FishingKidslovefishing！Packalunch，drivedowntothelakeorriverandhaveadayofacontestofitjusttoaddtothewinsgetstopick_outthefamilymovieandwhoeverloseshastomakeallthepopcorn(爆米花)—simpleintereststoaddtothesportofit.NaturewalksGetyourbackpacksandgetontheyourchildrenaboutnatureandtheimportanceoftreatingitwithforwildlife，birdsandinterestingflowers，treesandotherwondersofnature.1．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThekindsofactivitiesinspringB．DoasmuchexerciseasyoucanC．It’sspring—getoutside!D．Whichactivityisbetter?答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。在春天，人們可以到郊外去。本文介紹了各種有趣的戶外活動(dòng)，供人們?nèi)ミx擇。2．Whenyouwatchbirdsinthewoodsyouhadbetter________.A．staywithyourguideallthetimeB．keepyourmoneywellC．countthenumberofthebirdsD．putdownwhatyouseeaboutbirds答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Birdwatching一節(jié)中的“Keepabirdwatchingdiary，seehowmanyspecies...”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlinedphrase“pickout”inthispassagemeans“________”．A．chooseB．makeC．seeD．keep答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，此句意為“贏的人可以選擇家人一塊觀看的影片”，pickout意為“選擇”。4．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat________.A．youarefreetocatchbirdsintheparkB．itisimportanttotakemoneywhenpicnickingC．fishingisakindofcompetitiveactivityD．itisstrangeforyoutotreatthewildlifewell答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fishing一節(jié)中的“Makeacontestofitjusttoaddtothefun.”可知，釣魚可以是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的活動(dòng)。BAbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsanyothertimeandplace，thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture，butinLincoln’scase，hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shasbecomearolemodelintheself-madeAmerica.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit，looknoLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed，andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt，sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthealsolost8differentseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime：thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress，forlandofficer，forSenate，allofthesefailed，andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination，hegotlessthan100votesheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhislaterin1860，onsucharoughroad，hemadeittotheWhiteliveduptohisfamoussaying，“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”Hecouldhavequitmanytimes—buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit，hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuture’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheUnitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty，persistenceandleadership.5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.B．LikeLincoln，apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.C．Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.D．Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“...butinLincoln’scase，hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shistory.”可知是林肯的決心和意志力促成了他的成功。故選D。6．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.B．Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.C．Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.D．Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures.答案C解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit，looknofurther.”可知林肯是個(gè)不放棄的人。故選C。7．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoLincoln?a．Hewaspayingoffhisdebt.b．Hefailedintherunforlandofficer.c．Hegotlessthan100votesnationally.d．Hestucktohismission.e．Hewentbankrupt.A．b－e－c－d－aB．e－a－b－c－dC．a(chǎn)－c－e－b－dD．d－e－a－b－c答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知選B。8．WhatisthefunctionofLincoln’sfamoussayinginParagraph2?A．Totellusthatdeterminationisthemostimportanttosuccess.B．Toattractreaders’attention.C．ToshowwhyLincolnwasabletocarryoninhardtimes.D．TosummarizeLincoln’sstory.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Thenlaterin1860，onsucharoughroad，hemadeittotheWhiteliveduptohisfamoussaying...”可知這句話是為了表明為什么他能渡過難關(guān)。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetites(食欲)arereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtochildseldomdislikesfood__1__itisbadly__2__amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan__3__servedmealwilloftenimproveachild’saskachild__4__helikesordislikesafoodandnever__5__likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow__6__elsetodothefathersaysthathehatesfatmeatorthemother__7__somevegetablesinthechild’shearing，heis__8__tocopythisshouldacceptthefactthathelikeseverythingandheprobablyhealthfulshouldbeomitted(刪除)fromthemealbecauseofa__10__mealtimesitisagood__11__togiveachildasmallpartandlethim__12__backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas__13__asheislikelytoeatnottalktoomuchtothechild__15__mealtimes，butlethimgetonwithhisfood；anddonot__16__himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill__17__learntoswallowhisfood__18__hecanhurrybacktothetoysinhis__19__conditionmustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)__20__forcedtoeat.1．B．untilC．thatD．unless答案D解析根據(jù)題意“除非做得很糟糕，否則孩子們很少不喜歡食物”。應(yīng)選unless。until強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間“直到……才……”。2．B．processC．wayD．method答案C解析此處意為“煮飯和上飯的方式”。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于后者指做某事復(fù)雜而整套的具體方法。3．B．a(chǎn)ttractivelyC．eagerlyD．a(chǎn)nxiously答案B解析根據(jù)下文“oftenimproveachild’sappetite(經(jīng)常能提高孩子的食欲)”暗示B項(xiàng)“attractively(富于花樣地，有吸引力地)”符合題意。4．B．whatC．thatD．which答案A解析空格后的賓語從句主、謂、賓齊全，可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。句意為：永遠(yuǎn)不要問孩子是否喜歡或不喜歡某種食物。5．B．tellC．discussD．a(chǎn)rgue答案C解析從句意及下文舉例判斷，此處應(yīng)為“談?wù)?、討論”?．B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．somebodyD．nobody答案B解析由上文的never可知該處應(yīng)用anybody與之搭配。7．B．refusesC．a(chǎn)dmitsD．digests答案B解析refuse“拒絕”和上文中的“hate”語意一致。combine(使)聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；admit承認(rèn)；digest消化。8．B．possibleC．forcedD．likely答案D解析根據(jù)句意分析，此處應(yīng)為“可能”。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的差別在于用法不同，用possible時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itispossiblefordosth.；而likely則可用于likelytodosth.，故D項(xiàng)正確。9．B．mayC．willD．must答案C解析句意為：父母應(yīng)該接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，孩子喜歡吃一切食物，那么他就會(huì)這樣(吃任何東西)。10．B．provedC．