高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)14

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)（十四）Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shewasfoundalivebut(conscious)．2．I'm(anxiously)abouthersafety.3．Toshowour(appreciate)forallyourhardwork，we'dliketogiveyouabonus.4．Peopleliketolivealifefullof(various)．5．Istoodthere(tremble)withanger.6．Peopleranoutofthehotelpanicwhenitcaughtabigfire.7．Thecompanyguaranteed(deliver)myorderwithintwodays，whichmademesatisfied.8．Couldyouglancethisletterandseeifit'salright?9．Itwasthestudyofhistorythatgavebirththesocialsciences.10．It(believe)thathealthisabovewealth.【答案】4．varietydeliver8．throughbelievedⅡ.完成句子1．她十分驚慌，以為自己把入場(chǎng)券丟了。Shewhenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.2．我醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了。Iwokeup．3．據(jù)說(shuō)鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里更清新。theairinthecountrysideisclearerthanthatinthecity.4．他急于知道出了什么事。Hewhathadhappened.5．我們不能保證火車(chē)在霧天正點(diǎn)到達(dá)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100044】Wecannotoftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】intoapanictofindeverybodyhadgoneissaidthatanxioustoknowthepunctualarrivalⅢ.閱讀理解AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalmaycausegreatitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems，likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface，nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherplacethemnearyourbed，sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingthereisastrongmovement，thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringansureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake，liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilynotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonusetheelevatortogoinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogohasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogothestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors，donottakeshelterunderatree，streetlights，electricpolesortallyouaredriving，stopyourcarandstayinasafenotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆)，coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforonapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindawhistle(哨子)ifoneisshoutforcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofnotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnnotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders．A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoaboutearthquakesD．howtopreventearthquakes【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers”可知，本文主要目的是介紹地震時(shí)應(yīng)采取的一些安全措施，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans．A．easilybroken B．easilyfoundC．expensive D．heavy【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后所給的例子likethosemadeofglass及段末的pieces可知這里指“易碎的”?！敬鸢浮緼3．Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake，itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput．A．oncupboardsB．inthebedroomC．onalowersurfaceD．wherechildrencan'treachthem【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“thosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface”可知，作者建議玻璃制品不要放在高處，盡量放在低處，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾4．Duringtheearthquake，peopleareadvisedto．A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplace【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知，地震時(shí)在室內(nèi)的話(huà)應(yīng)首先關(guān)閉電源和煤氣。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽BNASAhasrecentlyfoundatwinEarthintheMilkysaidtheplanetwastheclosesttoEarththathasbeenseen.Kepler452b，whichhasbeennamedEarth2，issixbillionyearshasa385-dayyearandorbitsitsstaratthesamedistanceasissolikeEarththatNASAbelievesitispossiblethatlifeonceinhabitedthe452bis60percentlargerindiameter(直徑)thansaythattheplanetreceivedthesamekindofsunshineaswedoon，plantscouldsurviveiftakentotheplanet.SincetheplanetisbillionyearsolderthanEarth，scientistssayitcanshowapossiblefutureforearth.“IfKepler452bisindeedarockyplanets，itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”saidDougCaldwell，ascientistworkingontheKeplerMission.AccordingtoCaldwell，theincreasingenergyfromitsagingsunmightbeheatingthesurfaceandevaporatingany452bcouldbeexperiencingnowwhatEarthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnow，astheSunagesandgrowsbrighter.ThediscoveryalsogivesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem.“Wewon'tbegoingtothisplanetbutourchildren'schildren'schildrenmightbe.”saidJeffCoughlin，anotherresearchscientistontheKeplerMission.TheKeplerspacetelescopehasbeenlookingforsignsofnewworldsoutsidetheSolarSystemsinceMay2023，andhassofarfoundmorethan4，000thoseplanetsareeithertoohotortoocoldtosustainlife.5．ThefollowingstatementsaboutKepler452b(Earth2)areallcorrectexcept．A．Ithasexistedforsixbillionyears.B．Itis60%largerindiameterthantheearth.C．IthasalreadyenteredanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistoryD．Itistheclosestplanettotheearth.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”可知，“它的位置可能意味著它正在進(jìn)入它的氣候歷史中不可控制的溫室階段”的說(shuō)法只是一種推想，而不是已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了。句中的“could”是關(guān)鍵詞，它表明了一種假想的情況。故答案為C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾6．TheimportanceofthediscoveryofEarth2liesinthefactthatEarth2．①canshowalikelyfuturefortheearth②givesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem③provesthatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet④provesthatplantscansurviveonotherplanetsapartfromtheearth.⑤isgoingthroughnowwhattheearthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnowA．④⑤ B．①③C．②④ D．①②【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話(huà)和第五段第一句話(huà)可知，答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theearthhasexistedforaboutbillionyears.B．Kepler452bisoneoftheplanetsintheMilkyWay.C．DougCaldwelandJeffCoughlinarebothresearchscientistsontheKeplerMission.D．Morethan4，000planetsoutsidetheSolarSystemstillcannotsustainlifenow.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話(huà)“Kepler452b，whichhasbeennamedEarth2，issixbillionyearsold.”和第三段第一句話(huà)中的“SincetheplanetisbillionyearsolderthanEarth，...”可以推知答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。即地球存在的時(shí)間是：(6billion－billion＝billion)年。其余各項(xiàng)雖然表述是正確，但都是原文直接提到的內(nèi)容，不是推斷出來(lái)的?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.閱讀填句Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotheryouareonholiday，thetripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit'splannedcorrectly.●Chooseadestination1Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience，whilegoingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.●MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike，someetupatalocalcafeorrestaurant，andshareyourideasandconcerns.2Don'ttrytooverpoweryou'veallsharedideas，you'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.●Lookforaccommodation3Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostay，readreviewsanditassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.●BooktransportOnceyouhaveaccommodation，you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandwillbeabletobooktransport，，bus，train，airplane，etc4●ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxedifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttotheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.5Don'tbookal