高中英語人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 微課

Unit4Bodylanguage單元測試（滿分100分）一、基礎測試(滿分20分)A.單詞拼寫請根據漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式madea(重大的)discovery.rose(代表)England.isa(有求知欲的)boywhoisalwaysaskingquestionsfootstepssignaledtheteacher’s(接近)havebrokenthe(協(xié)議)betweenus’tyouknowhim?Letmei___________youtohim.7.Theguestsetheirthanksbeforeleaving.8.Hecanhelpyouanswerthisdifficultquestionbecauseheisaverylman.9.Aspeaklouderthanwords.10.Hewaspforhiscrimeandwassentencedtodeath.B.句型轉換根據A句句義，用適當?shù)木湫突蚨陶Z完成B句,使其句義相同或相近。11.A:Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Hehasneverbeenabroad,either.B:Ihaveneverbeenabroad.he.12.A:HewillprobablycometomorrowB:Hewillbecometomorrow13.A:I’magoodcookandsheisagoodcooktoo.B:Iamacooksheis.14.A:WehavesimilaropinionsB:Myopinionsarehis15.A:Weweredisappointedatwhathedid.B:Whathedid____________us.C.完成句子16.Astudentshouldalwaysbe(很想)learn17.Doyouthinkit_(可能)rain18.Heis(與…相似)hisfatherinappearance.19.Thestonestruck________________________________(我的頭)20._______________________________(并不是所有的學生)haveunderstoodthequestion.二、完形填空(每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Whenachildisfacedwithaproblem,heorshemaynotbeabletodealwithit.Childrenneedtolearn36.Youcanhelpsomeonetolearnhowtosolveproblems.Thebestwayisto37thetimetotalkaboutproblemsastheyappear.Ofcourse,thisisnoteasytodo.Problemshavea38ofburstinguponsomeoneatthe39time.Butevenifthetimeisnotthebest,youshouldtrytohelp.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpachild40problem-solvingskills.Onegoodwayistofindoutwhatcausedthe41.Thisisaskillthatchildrendonotlearn42help.Achildmayknockoverhisorherglassofmilkatthedinnertable,butheorshemaynotrealizethattheglasswastoo43totheedge.Youcanshowthechildwhattheproblemis.Thenitcanbesolved.Thenextstepforachildistolearnhowtosolvetheproblem44.Thissteptakes45.Somepeopleareafraidofbeingwrongorthattheycannotsolveproblems.Youcanhelpbytalkingaboutsomepossible46.Thetwoofyoucandecidewhichansweristhebest.Letthechildtryit47.Nowthechildwillseethatproblemcanbesolved,andyoucan48himorherforchoosingananswer.Anothersteptoproblem-solvingistohelpchildrenseethe49ofcauseandeffect.Ifachildknocksoveraglass,itwillfallandbreak.Heorshemight50towriteonthewall.Butthepencilalwaysleavesa51.Soonthechildwillseethelinksbetweencauseandeffect,andthenheorsheisonthe52togrowth.Thechildwillseesomeoneelseknockoveraglass.Heorshenowknowsthatitwillbreak.Thechildmayseesomeonewritingonthewall.Nowthatchildcan53howitwillgetthere.Theabilitytosolveproblemsisnoteasyforchildrentolearn.Itisnoteasyforadults54.Ittakespatienceforyou,andittakes55forthechild.Butproblem-solvingcanbetaught.Allyouneedistimeandeffort.36.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how37.A.findB.takeC.spendD.choose38.A.wayB.signC.habitD.limit39.A.exactB.ordinaryC.worstD.usual40.A.practiceB.learnC.watchD.follow41.A.wayB.skillC.effectD.problem42.A.onB.byC.withoutD.with43.A.bigB.nearC.farD.close44.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.aloneD.simply.courageB.moneyC.timeD.patience.helpB.waysC.answersD.information.outB.offC.aboutD.at.praiseB.encourageC.supportD.congratulate.differenceB.lawsC.relationD.meaning.happenB.considerC.likeD.choose.lineB.markC.drawingD.point.developmentB.victoryC.purposeD.road.knowB.tellC.showD.declare.alsoB.neitherC.eitherD.too.courseB.thoughtsC.practiceD.study四、閱讀理解(每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項AItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword"congratulations".Idon'tremembereversmilingsowide.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial(財政的)package.ThecostofDreamSchool'stuition(學費),roomandboardwasaround$40,000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren'tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn'tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents'financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,andlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus(校園)includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Inallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy"dream"university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.56.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_______.A.honestB.strictC.supportiveD.decisive58.InParagraph5,"offeredmeafullride"canbereplacedby"________".A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition59.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybeyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.Yourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfame.BLargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfuturetheydobyissuingstocks(股票)andsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculation(流通)thesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutions,bothathomeandabroad.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhombeoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotwork.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localorganizations,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.60.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_______.A.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchangeB.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesC.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleD.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange61.Allthebasicservicesonwhichwedependare_______.A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsB.financedwhollybyratesandtaxesC.inconstantneedoffinancialsupportD.runbytheGovernmentorourlocalorganizations62.TheStockExchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localorganizationsandnationalizedindustries_______.A.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyB.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishC.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothemD.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment63.Theunderlinedword"invest"hereprobablymeans_______.A.losemoremoneywithB.providelessmoneywithC.borrowlessmoneywithD.buysharesinordertomakeaprofitCAsianathleteshavehadasparetimeinthefirsttwodaysoftheWorldIndoorChampionshipsinBirmingham,England.ButChinesehurdler(跨欄運動員)LiuXiangsurprisedeveryonebytakingthebronzemedalinthemen's60-meterhurdles.LiubecamethefirstChinesemaleathletetogetaworldindoormedalinthe18-yearhistoryofthechampionshipandwastheonlyAsianmedallistthistime."Karaoke(卡拉OK)!That'swhatI'mgoingtodo.I'mgoingtogetabiggroupofmyfriendstogetherandsing.IlovebothWesternandChinesemusicbutespeciallyMichaelJackson,"saidLiuafterclockingsecondsinthefinaltotakehisplaceonthepodium(領獎臺)."Franklyspeaking,Ididn'tthinkIwasintheshapetowinamedal,"Liusaid."Onmyarrivalhere,myaimwasjusttofightmywayintothefinal.AfterIdidthat,IthoughtImightjustgetintothetopsix.IknewBritishhurdlerColinJacksonwasgoingtobehereandhe'stheworldrecordholderindoorsandout.""TherewasalsoCuba'sreigning(統(tǒng)治的)OlympicchampionAnierGarciaandAllenJohnson,fromtheUnitedStates."ItwasJohnson,thereigningworldoutdoorchampion,whowassuccessfulinsecondswithGarciasecondandJacksonfinishedbackinfifth.

NowLiuwillneverunderestimatehischancesagainandisaimingforgloryinParislaterthisyear."ThereistheWorldChampionshipoutdoorsinthesummerandIhavenowgottothinkthatIcangetamedal.IcanneveragainthinkthatIcan'tgetamedal,"hesaid.Liu'ssuccessheremarkshisrapidtransitionintotheseniorranks."Theuniversitygivesmealotofflexibility.Mycoursesareveryeasyandtheteachersareveryhelpful,"saidLiu.Theymighthavetobeevenmoreaccommodating(樂于助人的)nowifLiustartstakingoncelebritystatus,althoughaninvitetohishomecomingkaraokepartymayhelp.64.Thefirstsentence"Asianathleteshavehadasparetimeinthefirsttwodays..."means"________".A.AsianathletescandothingsattheirwillinthefirsttwodaysB.Asianathleteshaven'tanyachievementsinthefirsttwodaysC.AsianathletescouldmatchathletesfromothercontinentsD.Asianathletesaretiredofcompetinginthefirsttwodays65.Theunderlinedsentencemeans"________".A.IwasnotsatisfiedwithmyperformancesB.winningamedalcan'tshowwhatIhavedoneC.Ididn'tthinkIwasabletowinamedalD.Ihaven'ttoldanyoneaboutmyachievementsinthehurdles66.Liu________theWorldChampionshipoutdoorsinParislaterthisyear.A.isbusypreparingforB.hasgreatpressureonC.ismoreconfidentofhisabilityinD.payslittleattentionto67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuXiangwastheyoungestathletetotakepartinthecompetitioninEngland.B.LiuXiangwasthefirstAsianmedallisttogetaworldindoormedal.C.LiuXiangisnotonlyagoodathletebutamusic-lover.D.LiuXiangfindsithardtogetalongwithteachersinuniversity.68.Ofthefollowingpersons,whohasn'tgotamedalintheWorldIndoorChampionship?A.Garcia.B.AllenJohnson.C.LiuXiang.D.MichaelJackson.DMillionsofstarsaretravellingaboutinspace.Afewformgroupswhichjourneytogether,butmostofthemtravelalone.Andtheytravelthroughauniversesolargethatonestarseldomcomesneartoanother.Forthemostparteachstarmakesitsjourneyincompleteloneliness,likeashiponanemptyocean.Theshipwillbewelloveramillionmilesfromitsnearestneighbor.Fromthisitiseasytounderstandwhyastarseldomfindsanotheranywherenearit.Webelieve,however,thattwothousandmillionyearsago,anotherstarwanderingthroughspace,happenedtocomenearoursun.Justasthesunandthemoonraisetides(潮汐)ontheearth,sothisstarmusthaveraisedtidesonthesurfaceofthesun.Buttheywereverydifferentfromthesmalltidesthatareraisedinouroceans;alargetidalwavemusthavetravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun,atlastformingamountainsohighthatwecannotimagineit.Asthecauseofthedisturbancecamenearer,sothemountainrosehigherandhigher.Andbeforethestarbegantomoveawayagain,itstidalpullhadbecomesopowerfulthatthismountainwastorntopiecesandthrewoffsmallpartsofitselfintospace.Thesesmallpieceshavebeengoingroundthesuneversince.Theyaretheplanets.69.Twothousandmillionyearsago,themountainonthesunwasraisedprobablybecause________.A.anotherstarhappenedtocomenearthesunB.thesunandthemoonraisedthetidesontheearthC.thestarmovedawayfromthesunD.alargetidalwaveofastartravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun70.Thearticlesuggeststhat________.A.howspaceformedB.nooneknowswheretheearthcomesfromC.ourearthusedtobeonepartofahighmountainonthesunD.ourearthexistsbeforethesun71.Theexpression"thecauseofthedisturbance"refersto________.A.thepowerfultidalpullB.thestarcomingnearC.oneofthesun'splanetsD.thelargetidalwave72.Inthisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders________.A.howthehighmountainswereformedonthesunB.whythetidesoverthesurfaceofthesunweresopowerfulC.wheretheplanetsintheuniversecamefromD.thattheuniverseissolargethatwecannotimagineitEFourhundredandthreebabiesarecryingloudly.Doyouknowhowtomakethemquietin41seconds?ThereisanamazingnewproductonsaleinJapanwhichdoesexactlythis.ItisanLP(along-playingrecord)ofsoundsfrominsideamother’sbody,whichahospitaldoctorrecorded.IntestswiththerecordsheplayedtheLPto403cryingbabies.After41secondsnotonebabywascryingand161ofthemweresleeping.TherecordbeganasanexperimentbyProfessorHajimeMinookaoftheNipponMedicalUniversitynearTokyo.Hewaslookingforsomethingnaturalthathelpednew-bornbabiesgotosleep.Thesoundofthemothers’heart-beatandotherbodysoundsarethethingsthebabiesheardinsidetheirmothers.Theyfeelsafeandhappywhentheyhearthesesoundsagain.Andtheygotosleep.HospitalsinOsakaandTokyoareusingtheLP.10,000youngcouplesareusingittoo.ToshibaMusicCompanywhomakesandsellstherecordsisveryhappy.OneandahalfmillioncouplesmarryeveryyearinJapan.Manywillhavebabies,sotheLPwilldefinitelybeahit!73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.About55%ofthecryingbabiesfellasleepafter41secondshearingtheLP.B.TheLPsoundswerefirstrecordedbyProfessorHajimeMinooka.C.TheLPisproducedandsoldbyToshibaMusicCompany.D.OnemillionandahalfbabiesareborninJapaneveryyear.74.Babiesfeel______whentheyheartheseLPsounds.A.thesoundstobetheirmothers’voicesB.asiftheywereinsidetheirmothersC.themusicnaturalandsoftD.themselvessleepingtogetherwiththeirmothers75.Theunderlinedword“hit(inthelastparagraph)”means“______”.A.popularthingB.amazementC.strikeD.experiment五、書面表達(滿分15分)日常生活中我們經?？梢钥匆娨恍┢蜇ぴ诮稚匣虻叵氯诵型ǖ榔蛴?。最近,一些大城市如北京、上海等地通過法規(guī)禁止乞丐在地下人行通道行乞留宿。你們班就此事進行了討論。請你根據以下討論結果用英語寫一篇短文。46%的同學不同意這種政府行為。一些乞丐是生活所迫，不得不乞討。他們有的是在地下人行道靠賣藝為生。社會應該幫助這些人。54%的同學認為乞丐損害了城市形象，給城市造成許多麻煩。況且許多乞丐并不是喪失勞動力，而是由于懶惰利用別人的同情心。所以政府應禁止乞丐進入公共場所。注意：1.短文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)：120左右；3.參考詞匯：地下人行道subway同情心compassion。Ineverydaylifeweoftenseesomebeggarsbegginginthestreetsorsubways.RecentlysomebigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaihavepassedthelawtobanbeggarsfromsubways.Wehavehadadiscussionaboutit...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、基礎測試(滿分20分)A.單詞拼寫1.roduce7.expressed8.learned9.Actions10.punishedB.句型轉換1.Neither/Norhas12.likelyto13.asgoodas14.similarto15.disappointedC.完成句子to17.islikelyto18.similarto19.meonthehead20.Notallthestudents三、完形填空(每小題1分，滿分20分)36-40DBACB41-45DCDCA46-50CAABC51-55BDBCC重點解析：36.上一句說到孩子們遇到問題時往往不會解決,因此他們需要學會如何去解決。這是一句省略語,是承接上一句而來的。后面補充起來應是...howtodealwithit。37.takethetimetodosth.意為“花時間(從容地)做某事”,正好與后一句相照應。38.表示按照某種方式。39.此句的意思是,問題總是在最不該發(fā)生的時候發(fā)生,即:發(fā)生問題的時候是人最不愉快、最沒有準備的時候。exact所指意義不清,而ordinary,usual均與burstupon(突然發(fā)生)意義矛盾。40.本文中心是談(幫助)教會小孩學會解決問題的方法、技巧,而不是去實踐它。且skill是不和watch或follow搭配的。41.找到出現(xiàn)問題的原因是學會解決問題的方法之一。42.這種技巧的學習不是無師自通的,而是需要幫助的。not...without構成否定之否定,這里是肯定學習的必要性。44.在上文的基礎上,論述的觀點在推進、深入。第二步就是學會如何獨立地解決問題,這是前一種學習的升華。其余幾項從邏輯、層次上都不符。45.獨立解決問題最需要的是有這種勇氣。從下一句可以得出這一結論。46.從后文可知,此處應為answer(方案)。48.對小孩所做出的正確選擇要肯定、表揚。encourage,support是在結果之前所需要做的事,不妥;congratulate的結構是congratulatesb.onsth,也不妥;praisesb.fordoingsth.表示“因……而表揚某人”。49.law在此的意思是“規(guī)律,規(guī)則”。本段進一步深入,談到要讓小孩看清事物發(fā)生的因果規(guī)律。后文一直是在對此繼續(xù)闡述。若是relation則后應跟betweencauseandeffect。50.小孩喜歡在墻上隨意寫寫畫畫。這里是列舉孩子們最不經意的事來說明因果之間的規(guī)律。happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”;choosetodosth.表示“選擇做某事”,都與文意不合;consider后應該是doingsth.。51.在墻上畫就要留下痕跡。mark表示“痕跡”;line表示“線段”;point表示“點”;drawing表示“圖畫”,在此處都不確切。52.ontheroadto表示“在……過程中”,此句意思是“懂了這一點,就說明他是在成長”。53.根據文意,這里只能用tell一詞。tell在此處的意思是“說明,解釋,分辨”;know只表示內心“知道,明白”;show表示“用行動、動作給別人展示”;declare表示用語言來“宣稱,斷言”。此處是說小孩能(用語言)說明事情之所以如此。四、閱讀理解(每小題分，滿分30分)56—60ACDAB61—65CDDBC66—70CCDAC71—75BCCBA重點解析：56.正確選項是A。從第一段中:Myeyeswerefixedontheword"congratulations."Idon'tremembereversmilingsowide.可以證明,表示作者心情的。57.正確答案是C。文中第四段:MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.可以看出,他的父母是十分支持他的。而作者本人的心情是:ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iw