新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)22課件-

Reviewlesson21wordstextgrammarLesson22

Aglassenvelope

smokeofwolves’(狼煙)Intheancienttimes,Chinesepeopleusedthesmokeofwolves’topasstheimformationtoothers.Gradually,tiethelettertothepigeonthenpassittothepersonwhotheywanttocommunicate.Pigeon(飛鴿傳書(shū))

telegram（電報(bào)）Later,telegramwasinventedbyMarsein1937,thencametheinformationage.Throughtelegram,peoplecanreceivetheMessagemorequickly.Telephone(電話)Today,peoplehardlyusetheIPmesenger,theyusetelephoneinstead.Becauseoftheconvenienceoftelephone.Forexample,youcancallsomebodyanytimeandtheywillreveivetheinformationwithinseveralminutes.【Newwordsandexpressions】Holland

envelope

dream

ownagechannelthrowregularlydecidepost-officecosttravelEnvelope['env?l??p]n.信封，封皮紅包;壓歲錢(qián);論壇福利紅包RedenvelopeNewwordsdream做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想age年齡channel海峽throw扔，拋扔，拋（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）海峽年齡做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想regularly

['r?ɡj?l?li]adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地；整齊地；勻稱地Youshouldgargleregularly.

Frequently['frikw?ntli]

adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；時(shí)常，屢次我們要定期的有規(guī)律的來(lái)伯明漢學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。WeshouldcometoBirmytostudyEnglishregularlyandfrequently.★dreamv.做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想V.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)dreamthat+從句Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.（與of，about連用）dreamof/aboutsth.我昨晚夢(mèng)見(jiàn)她了。Idreamtofherlastnight.dreamofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想Idreamedofflyinginthesky.Idreamedoffindingthegold.③n.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想，幻想haveadream=dreamadream做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)Haveagood/sweatdream!祝你做個(gè)好夢(mèng)!HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?Guess:dreamboat在臺(tái)上演出是我夢(mèng)想的事情T(mén)oplayonthestageismydreamboat.daydream你在做白日夢(mèng)嗎？Areyoudaydreaming?agen.年齡

teengagern.十幾歲的人adolescent

[?d?‘les(?)nt]adj.青春期n.青少年under16(一般指成年以前由13至15的發(fā)育期)attheageof在……幾歲時(shí)如：Ileftschoolattheageof18.我中學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)18歲。bytheageof到...的年齡bronzeagen.銅器時(shí)代(在石器時(shí)代之后,鐵器時(shí)代之前)informationage信息化時(shí)代ironagen.鐵器時(shí)代boneage骨齡，骨骼年齡legalagen.法定年齡,成年throw（threw，thrown）v.扔,拋①vt.投，扔，拋Don’tthrowstonesatthedog.ThrowtheballtoTom.throwaway扔掉ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?②把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)，向……作出舉動(dòng)Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.channel['t??nl]名詞n.1.水道,航道Thechannelismarkedbybuoys.航道由浮標(biāo)標(biāo)示。2.海峽TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.英吉利海峽將法國(guó)與英國(guó)分開(kāi)。Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.我的女兒簡(jiǎn)從未想過(guò)會(huì)接到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來(lái)信Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.去年，當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)把寫(xiě)有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進(jìn)了一只瓶子Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.又將瓶子扔進(jìn)了大海。此后她就再?zèng)]去想那只瓶子。但10個(gè)月以后，她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來(lái)信Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了。然而她們還是決定利用郵局Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.這樣會(huì)稍微多花點(diǎn)錢(qián)，但肯定是快得多了。1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedof

receivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.同位語(yǔ)Mydaughter，JaneYesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.dreamofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想，幻想………ofone'sownage同年齡的……Heisboyofmyownage.receive…from…從……收到……2、Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.theChannel=theEnglishChannel

英吉利海峽3、Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.writetosb.給某人寫(xiě)信write(aletter)tomeeachother

相互，彼此，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互(注意連讀)有時(shí)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可用來(lái)指許多人之間“互相”

Wemustallhelpeachother.oneanother強(qiáng)調(diào)三或三者以上的相互，有時(shí)可替代eachotherTheydothisbysendingmessagestooneanother.4、Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.cost意為“（使）花費(fèi)，價(jià)錢(qián)為……”,主語(yǔ)為物或某事sth.cost(sb.)Eg.Thedresscostsmetwentypounds.more可做adj,又可prop,“more”

為代詞=moremoneygivememore再給我一點(diǎn)alittle稍微，可以修飾比較級(jí)；much修飾比較級(jí)，譯為“多得多”It'salittlehotter.It'smuchhotter.Thatismoreexpensive.（貴一些）Thatisalittlemoreexpensive.（稍微有點(diǎn)貴）Thatismuchmoreexpensive.（貴得多）SummaryWriting1.WhendidJanecrosstheChannel?2.Whatdidshethrowintothesea?3.Whatdiditcontain?4.Whatdidshereceivetenmonthslater?5.Dotheywritetoeachotherregularlynowornot?6.Dotheysendtheirlettersbypost,ordotheysendtheminbottles?Grammar跟of,from,in和on的動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞+介詞的固定短語(yǔ)通常可分開(kāi)使用，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)，并且大部分都可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：1、后接of的動(dòng)詞：accuse[?‘kju?z]of（控告）；approve[?‘pru?v]of（贊成）；assure[?’???;?‘???]of（讓……放心）；beware[b?’we?]of（謹(jǐn)防）；boast[b??st]of/about（夸耀）,complain[k?m‘ple?n]of/about（埋怨）；consist[k?n’s?st]

of（由…組成）；convince[k?n'v?ns]

of/about（使信服）；cure[kj??;kj??]

of（治愈）；despair[d?'spe?]of（喪失…希望）；跟of,from,in和on的動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞+介詞的固定短語(yǔ)通?？煞珠_(kāi)使用，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)，并且大部分都可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：1、后接of的動(dòng)詞：dreamof/about（幻想）；expectof/from（期望）；hearof/from（聽(tīng)到……消息）；be/getridof（擺脫）；smellof（聞到）；suspect[s?'spekt]

of（對(duì)……猜疑）；thinkof/about

（思考）；tiredof（對(duì)……感到厭煩）；warn[w??n]of/against[?'genst;?'ge?nst]（警告……有危險(xiǎn)）2、后接from的動(dòng)詞：borrowfrom（從……借）；defend

[d?'fend]from/against

[?'genst;?'ge?nst]

（保護(hù)……使免于）；demand

[d?'mɑ?nd]

from/of（向……要求)；differ['d?f?]from（有別于）；dismiss

[d?s'm?s]

from（解雇）；drawfrom（從……中得出）；emerge

[?'m??d?]

from（從……出現(xiàn)）；escape[?'ske?p]from（從……逃出）；

2、后接from的動(dòng)詞：

excusefrom/for（允許不……）；hinder

['h?nd?]

from（阻止）；prevent

[pr?'vent]

from（妨礙）；prohibit

[pr?(?)'h?b?t]

from（不準(zhǔn)許）；protect[pr?'tekt]from/against[?'genst;?'ge?nst]

（向……提抗議）；receivefrom（接到）；separate['sep(?)re?t]from（把……分開(kāi)）；suffer

['s?f?]from（受…之苦）3、后接in的動(dòng)詞：

believein（信仰）；

delight

[d?'la?t]

in（喜歡）；

employ(ed)

[?m'pl??]

in（從事）；

encourage[?n'k?r?d?]

in（鼓勵(lì)）；

engage(d)

[?n'ge?d?]

in（正做）；

experience(d)in（在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)）；

failin（沒(méi)有盡到）；

helpin/with（幫助）；

3、后接in的動(dòng)詞：

include

[?n'klu?d]

in（包括）；

indulge

[?n'd?ld?]in（沉醉）；

instruct

[?n'str?kt]

in（教導(dǎo)）；

interest(ed)in（對(duì)……感興趣）；

invest[?n'vest]in（投資）；

involved

[?n'v?lvd]

in（卷入）；

persist[p?'s?st]in（堅(jiān)持）；

sharein（分享）4、后接on的動(dòng)詞：acton（遵守）；based

[be?st]

on（在……基礎(chǔ)上）；callon（拜訪）；comment['k?ment]on（評(píng)論）；concentrate

['k?ns(?)ntre?t]

on（集中于）；congratulateon（祝賀）；co