高中英語人教版2TheUnitedKingdomunit2section3

Unit2SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152186)1.Theyplannedtoputupa_statue__(塑像)tothePresident.2.Theoryshouldbe_consistent__(一致的)withpractice.3.Thechildrenwere_thrilled__(激動(dòng)的)togetthepresentsthattheyhaddreamedof.4.Shewasdismissedbecausethereweretoomany_errors__(過失)inherwork.5．Thisisa_worthwhile__task.6.Itwillbea_splendid__opportunitytopractiseyourSpanish.7.A_royal__personisaking，queen，oremperor,oramemberoftheirfamily.8.Shewonthegameeasily,tothe_delight__ofallherfans.9.PhotographsshowhimwearingtheT－shirtandjeansthatwerethestudent's_uniform__ofthetime.10.Fillalarge_pot__withsaltedwaterandbringittotheboil.Ⅱ.完成句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152187)1．我恐怕我沒有時(shí)間幫助在19號(hào)舉行的表演。I'mafraidI'm_not___available___to___help__withtheshowonthe19th.2．把每件你覺得感恩的事情列在清單上。_Make___a___list___of__everythingyou_are___grateful___for__.3．他竟然做出那樣的事來，這似乎不可思議。_It___seems___strange___that__heshouldhavedoneathinglikethat.4．使他極為高興的是他的小說被接受出版了。_To___his___great___delight__，hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.5．魚肉和米飯是馬爾代夫人的主食，而肉類只在特殊場(chǎng)合食用。FishandricearethestaplefoodsofMaldivianswithmeateaten_only___on___special___occasions__.6．那部電影使我最感興趣的是阿爾卑斯山那美麗的風(fēng)景。_What___interested___me___most__inthatmoviewasthebeautifulsceneryofAlps.7．這些天體不斷運(yùn)動(dòng)的事實(shí)激發(fā)了他無限的靈感。Hewas_thrilled___by___the___fact__thatthesehugeobjectsareinconstantmotion.8．有許多世界名畫在本次展覽會(huì)上展出。Quiteanumberofworld－famouspaintingsare_on___show___in___this___exhibition__.9．地震之后有幾所建造比較堅(jiān)固的房子沒有倒。Afewofthemorestronglybuilthouses_remain___standing__aftertheearthquake.10．他們向?qū)W院贈(zèng)送了一筆款項(xiàng)以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollege_in___memory___of__theirson.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Aeq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152188)QueenElizabeth,theQueenMotherofBritain,diedonMarch30,2023，justalittleoverfourmonthsshortofher102ndbirthday.LadyElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes－Lyonwasbornin1900,whenQueenVictoriawasstillliving.HerfamilywasfromtheScottisharistocracy(貴族).In1923ElizabethmarriedBerite(Albert),theshyandawkwardsonofGeorgeV.Atfirst,sheturnedhimdown,unsurewhethershewantedtomarryintothedutiesoftheRoyalFamily.Herfirstdaughter,bornin1926,wasalsonamedElizabeth.Aseconddaughter,Margaret,wasbornfouryearslater.In1936，GeorgeⅤdied,andhiseldestsonbecameKingEdwardⅧ.However,Edwardgaveupthethrone(皇冠)soonafterwards.AlbertascendedthethroneasGeorgeVI,andwascrownedwithElizabethorathissidethefollowingyear.DuringWorldWarⅡ，whichlastedfrom1939to1945,theQueenrefusedtoleaveEngland.She,theKing,andtheyoungprincessesstayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners,insteadofspendingthewaryearssafelyinCanada.Thisearnedherrespectandadmiration.GeorgeⅥdiedoflungcancerin1952,andtheirfirstdaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.TheseniorElizabethtookthetitleQueenElizabethortheQueenMother.Latershesaidshewashappytobeknownsimplyas“theQueenMum”．Herfavouritegrandson,PrinceCharles,calledher“themostwonderfulexampleoffun”.Sheenjoyedginaswellaschampagne,plannedofficialengagementsaroundthehorse－racingcalendarandexpressedanambitiontobecomeBritain'soldestwoman.1．Howoldwas“QueenMum”whenshedied?_A__A．101. B．100.C．103. D．104.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段可知，伊麗莎白王后去世的時(shí)候差四個(gè)多月到102歲，故選A。2．HowoldisQueenMum'sseconddaughternow?_B__A．70. B．85.C．79. D．88.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，伊麗莎白王后的二女兒出生于1930年，今年應(yīng)該是85歲。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?_C__A．QueenElizabethⅡhasbeendeadforoverthirtyyears.B．“QueenMum”setalivingrecordinEngland.C．“QueenMum”wasawomanwithgreatcourageinfaceofdanger.D．“QueenMum”becametheQueenafterherhusbanddied.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“She,theKing,andtheyoungprincesses...sharethedangerwithotherLondoners...”可知答案應(yīng)選C。4．Whichistheorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?_B__a．Albert'sseniordaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.b．AlbertbecametheKingofBritainafterKingEdwardⅡ.c．ElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes－Lyongavebirthtoherfirstdaughterin1926.d．QueenMumandherfamilystayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners.e．ElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes－LyonmarriedAlbert.A．b，e，c，d，a B．e，c，b，d，aC．e，b，c，d，a D．b，a，c，d，e解析：排序題。根據(jù)文章敘述的事實(shí)內(nèi)容可知，答案應(yīng)選B。Beq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152189)LondonisthecapitalofBritain.ItislocatedinthesoutheastplainofEngland.TheThamesRivergoesthroughthisTheBritishhavelivedthereforabout3,000years.TheRomanEmpireintrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.TheRomansbuiltthefirstwoodenbridgeovertheThamesLondonisaworld－famousculturalaremanyfamousculturalsites.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreattouristeightmillionpeoplevisitLondoneveryyear.ThelargestmuseumistheBritishMuseum，whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.TherearemanyancientculturalrelicsofBritainandofothercountriesinthemuseum.TheLondonTowerstandsonthesoutheastofTowerMountain.Itwasonceapalaceanditisnowanexhibitioncentre.WestminsterHallislocatedonthewestbankoftheThamesRiverandwasbuiltinAD750.ItisthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworldandwasapalaceintheTheClockTower,whichisabout97metreshigh，islocatedinthenortheastoftheparliament.Thefamous“BigBen”weighsabout21tonsanditsbigpendulumisabout305kilograms.HydeParkisoneofthegreatparksintheworldanditisinthewestdistrictofLondon.Thereisafreeforumthereandsomepeoplegivespeechesthereeverycansayalmostanything，buttheycan'tattacktheQueenorsupportviolent文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，從歷史、文化、地理、名勝等方面介紹了倫敦。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?_D__A．LondonliesinthesoutheastplainofEngland.B.TheBritishfirstlivedinLondonthousandsofyearsago.C.PeoplecanenjoyawalkalongtheThamesRiverinLondon.D.TheRomanEmpireintrudedintoBritanniaIslandover2,100years解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheRomanEmpireIntrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.”可知羅馬帝國入侵BritanniaIsland大約在2,068年前，而不是在2,100多年前，故選D項(xiàng)。6．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?_A__A．SomefamousculturalsitesinLondon.B．SomefamousmuseumsinLondon.C．WhatmakesLondonfamousallovertheworld.D．TheplaceswhichtravellersusuallyvisitwheninBritain.解析：主旨大意題。通讀文章的最后兩段可知這兩段主要介紹了英國一些著名的文化遺產(chǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)。7．IfyouareinterestedinthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworld,youwouldgotovisit_C__.A.theBritishB.theLondonC.WestminsterHallD.theClockTower解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“WestminsterHall...isthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworld...”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_D__.A.LondonreceivesmillionsofvisitorseverymonthB.onlyintheBritishMuseumcanyouseeancientculturalrelicsofBritainC.thefamous“BigBen”intheClockTowerisabout97metreshighD.noteverythingcanbetalkedaboutintheforumatHyde解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theycansayalmostanything，buttheycan'tattacktheQueenorsupportviolentrevolution.”可知演講者除了不能攻擊女皇和支持暴力運(yùn)動(dòng)以外，其他話題都可以討論。Ⅳ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152190)LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,(hit)meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefactdriverdidn'tstopafterward.Luckily,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged,butstillusable.EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailed(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.Eventually，I(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthissmalldamagemaynotseemworthall,butwhatifIhadbeenseriously(injure)?Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?Unfortunately,myexperienceiscommon,and(accident)betweenbikesan