高中英語北師大版Uint7Thesea 第七單元過關檢測b

第七單元過關檢測BⅠ.閱讀理解AThereareeightspeciesofdolphinsinbottle-noseddolphinisthemostcommontypeofnamecamefromitslongerupperandlowerdolphinisaverylovingandfriendlyarecasesofdolphinsthatrescueinjureddiversintheocean.InHawaii,youcanexperienceswimmingwithareseveralcompaniesonOahuandtheBigIslandthatofferaswimwiththeseanimalsinthekindsoftoursusuallyarecombinedwithwatersportssuchassnorkel(水下呼吸管)orscubadiving.DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards(45m)tothesefriendlyanimalscanapproachtocheckyouhavetoconsiderthatifdolphinsprefertokeepaway,youshouldnottrytoswimclosetodolphinscomeclosewhileyouareswimmingintheocean,don’tattempttotouchthemanddon’tmakeaggressiveorsuddenmovements.AttheSeaLifeParkonOahu,theyhavespecialdolphinprogramsthatallowyoutoswimandhugdolphins;besides,you’lllearnaboutthesemammals’DolphinQuestprogramwillexplaintoyouwhydolphinsareconsideredoneofthemostintelligentcreatures.SwimmingwithdolphinsisoneofthemostattractiveactivitiesifyoucometoHawaii’sunderwaterworldisamazingandhasmanyotherspeciestowatch:Humpbackwhales,Greenseaturtles,Monksealsandsoon.Whileyougetintouchwiththisunderworld,alwayshaveinmindthemainruleoftheoceanrespect:Lookbutdon’ttouch.’sthemainideaofParagraph1?inHawaiihavelong-bottlenoses.inHawaiilovefriends.inHawaiialwayssavethedivers.inHawaiiareexplainedinbrief.答案:D提示:主旨大意題。第一段簡單介紹了夏威夷海域里海豚的情況。totheMarineMammalProtectionAct,whenyouswimintheoceanyou.

tofollowthedolphinsstayclosetothedolphinskeepadistancefromthedolphins’tmovewiththedolphins答案:C提示:細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards(45m)tothem.”可知,人們要與海豚保持一定的距離,否則就觸犯了法律。purposeofthepassageisto.

fortravelingtoHawaiithespeciesofdolphinsinHawaiitopeopletoprotectdolphinspeopleofsomethingwhenswimmingwithdolphinsinHawaii答案:D提示:寫作意圖題。本文旨在向讀者提醒在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳時需要注意的幾點事項。B導學號53090030SylviaAliceEarleisanunderseaexplorer,oceanbiologistandhasdonelotsofworkinstudyingtheoceanlife,andshehashelpeddeveloptheequipmentnecessaryforunderwater50underwaterexpeditionsandover6,000hoursunderwater,Earlehasdiscoveredmanynewmarinespeciesandsetmanydivingrecords.DivingRecords:Earlesettheunbelievablerecordoffreelydivingtoadepthof1,250feetin1979offthecoastofOahu,alsoholdstherecordforthedeepestwomen’ssolofreedive(goingdownto3,281feet).PersonalLife:SylviaAliceEarlewasborninGibbstown,NewJersey,theherparentslovedtheoutdoorsandencouragedhertolovetheageof17,EarlymadeherfirstgraduatedfromFloridaStateUniversity(1955)andgothermaster’sanddoctoraldegrees(1966)fromDukeUniversity(NorthCarolina).ShehassincereceivedmanyhonoraryhasthreechildrenandthreegrandchildrenandshenowlivesinOakland,California.EarlewasthechiefscientistfortheOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)from1990towasthefirstwomantoholdthis1981,EarleandGrahamHawkes(herformerhusband)startedthecompanyDeepOceanEngineering,Inc.,whichdesignedandproducedunderwaterrobotsanddeepseasubmersibles(潛水器).EarlealsofoundedDeepOceanExplorationandResearch,Inc.

Publications:Earlehaswrittenmorethan125scientificandpopularpublications,andfivebooks,including“SeaChange”(publishedin1995),ExploringtheDeepFrontier:TheAdventureofManintheSea(1980),Dive,HelloFish,andSeaalsolecturesextensively,bothinpersonandonTV.authorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

somethingaboutSylviaAliceEarleustolearnfromSylviaAliceEarleuswhySylviaAliceEarlesucceededhis/herloveforSylviaAliceEarle答案:A提示:推理判斷題。作者從四個側面介紹了海洋探險家SylviaAliceEarle?！痵theCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingeventsaboutEarle?herfirstdivethebookSeaChangefromFloridaStateUniversitytoadepthof1,250feet 答案:D提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據這些事件發(fā)生的時間先后可得出答案?！痵thebesttitleforthe4thparagraph?Held. Experience.. .答案:A提示:主旨大意題本段介紹了SylviaAliceEarle所擔當的一些職位,因此選A項。’simpliedinthepassagethat.

hasmadegreatcontributionstounderwaterexploration’sparentsdidn’tsupportherdecisiontodoactivitieshasnoconnectionwithherhusbandinbusinesshasnochildrenofherown答案:A提示:推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Shehasdonelotsofworkinstudyingtheoceanlife,andshehashelpeddeveloptheequipmentnecessaryforunderwaterexploration.”可推知答案為A項。C導學號53090031Itisraretovisitaplacethathasmountains,rivers,warmweatherandcoolweatherallwithinashortdrivingisoneofthoseplaces.WhenmostpeoplethinkofCalifornia,theythinkofthebeachandswimmingorcatchingwavesinthePacificOcean,butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat.DependingonwhereyougoinCalifornia,youwillexperiencedifferentweatherconditions,differentcultures,differentdialectsanddifferentCaliforniatendstobecoolerandwetterasyougetclosertoWashingtonwhereassouthernCaliforniaismuchhotterasyouheadtowardsMexico.CaliforniaislikeabigmeltingpotofculturesfromtheLatinocommunity,toNativeAmericanTribestotheotherhundredsofnationalitiesthatcallCaliforniaonwhereyouaretravelinginCalifornia,youmightfeelasthoughyouwereinadifferentcountryallallthesedifferentculturesandlifestyleslivingtogether,youhavetheopportunitytoexperiencecuisineandcustomsfromaroundtheworld.Yes,thebeachesinCaliforniaareabigattractiontolocalsandtouristsinCaliforniachangedramaticallyfromoneareatothesuchasVeniceBeachareknownfortheiroddstylesandtheideathatyouneverknowwhatyoumightaroundMalibuorBeverlyHillsmighthaveacelebrityortwoenjoyingsomedowninthenorthcomewithacoolerclimateaswellandtheoceanoftenreflectsthiscoolness.Fromchangesinclimatetoterrains(地形)todifferentculturesandcustoms,Californiaisameltingpotthatattractshundredsofthousandsofvisitorseach,nature,nightlifeandspatreatmentsarejustafewoftheactivitiesthatyoucanenjoywhenyouvisitCalifornia.California,youcanexperienceallthefollowingEXCEPT.

weatheralltheyeararoundterrainswithinashortdistanceandenjoyableactivitiesculturesandcustoms答案:A提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“warmweatherandcoolweather”和文章第三段內容可知應選A項。saying“butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat”inParagraph2,theauthorwantsto.

theattractionofbeachesmorethingsaboutCaliforniathecommonthoughtsofmostpeoplereaders’attentiontothecultureofCalifornia答案:B提示:作者意圖題。根據下文主要內容推知,作者接下來是想要介紹更多關于加利福尼亞州人們可能還不太了解的地方。canbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

aresuretofindacelebrityortwoatVeniceBeachwillhaveagoodtimeifyouvisitCaliforniaiscalledameltingpotbecauseitismuchtoohottherehavetheopportunitytomeetallkindsofplantsinCalifornia答案:B提示:推理判斷題。根據文中所述,California有很多值得參觀的地方。所以如果有機會去那里,你一定會玩得很開心。故B項正確。doestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?wecandotoprotectnatureinCalifornia.wecangetinformationaboutCalifornia.Californiaisagoodplacetovisit.California’sbeachesattractsomanyvisitors.答案:C提示:主旨大意題。文章主要介紹關于加利福尼亞州值得旅游參觀的特色之處,故C項最符合文意。DAsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldgeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicdresscasually(隨便地)inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings,whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplytypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.Calculators:Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonasuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.Cash:Wehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitand$5)touseinhard-currency(硬通貨)stores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,hard-currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange,andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.ElectricCurrentAdapters:Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220volts.,notthestandard110voltsofNorth110-voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220-voltintouchwiththeFranzusCompany,352ParkAve,south,NewYork,NY10010889-5850),andaskfortheirbooklet,“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”.LanguageTools:OneofEurope’sbigchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,sincetheirlanguageissodifferentfromourhelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemusefulonceyouareinEasternEurope.IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail,werecommendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioeachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginacanaskAudioForumfortheircatalog(目錄)atBroad,CT06437free800/243-1234).MoneyBelts:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocuments(證件)tocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleGreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.651),SolonaBeach,CA92075755—9399,ortollfree800/874—9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveller’sChecks:Theseareyourtraveller’schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalbeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.writersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope,youonlyneedtobringyour.

clothing clothingsuit 答案:B提示:細節(jié)理解題。題干指“作者建議當你去東歐時,你只需要帶你的……”。本題從文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B項為正確答案。ofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisaboutmoneymatters?andtraveller’schecks.belts,languageandtools.andelectriccurrentadapters.andotherelectricappliances.答案:A提示:細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是“有關錢的事,短文中提到了哪幾項?”只有選項A是“現金和旅行者的支票”,都是有關錢的事項。CreekTravelGearisacompanyproducing.

currentadapters belts答案:D提示:細節(jié)理解題。在做這類題的時候,可以根據上下文找到相關的內容。由MoneyBelts一段的前兩句可知。passageisprobablytakenfrom.

banknoticeholidayadvertisementtraveller’sguideelectricalsafetybooklet答案:C提示:主旨大意題。由本文第一段可知作者在給我們一些去東歐旅游的建議,這篇短文都是講述旅行方面的內容,故C項為正確答案。Ⅱ.七選五Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財富),”wisepeoplesay.16

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.17Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

18

Anoldgentlemancametoseethemanwasverytoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartanddoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhistoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.19.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.20Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”alsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.can’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.thathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.thesewillcostalotofmoney.lookedcheerfulandhappy.wasmoreworriedabouthisillness.aboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.答案:16~20BCGAEⅢ.完形填空導學號53090032Alittleboywaslearningtoplaythepianoinamusicalday,Paderewski,whowasaveryfamous21inPoland,washoldingapianoconcertinhistoencourageheryoungson’s22onthepiano,hismothertooktheboytothetheywereseated,themother23afriendintheaudience,whoshehadn’tmetforalongshewalkeddowntheaisle(過道)to24motherandherfriendstood25happilyforawhilebeforethe26.Seizingtheopportunity,thelittleboyroseandeventuallymadehiswaythroughadoor27“NoAdmittance”toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.

Whenthehouselightsbecame28andtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoher29.Andshediscoveredthatherchildwas30.Shelookedaround,buthersonwasnowheretobe,the31partedandspotlights32ontheimpressivepianoontheher33,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthe34,innocentlyplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStaronthepiano.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis35movedtothepianoinahurry,and36intheboy’sear,“Don’t37.Keepplaying.”Thenleaningover,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabass(低音的)his38armreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnertransformedafrighteningsituationintoa(n)39experience.

Theaudiencehadneverseensuchaperformancelistenedcuriouslyandattentively,40inthewonderfulmusicworld.

答案:D提示:根據后面的“holdingapianoconcert”可知Paderewski是一位著名的鋼琴家。 答案:A提示:為了鼓勵她兒子在鋼琴上取得進步,她決定帶兒子去聽這個音樂會。progress“進步”,符合語境。 答案:B提示:spot在此用作動詞,意為“看出,認出”。 答案:C提示:根據常識判斷,在劇院遇到朋友,她過去與她的朋友打招呼。greet“問候,招呼”,符合語境。 答案:A提示:在演出開始之前,這位母親站在那里與朋友開心地聊了一會兒。chat“聊天”,符合語境。 答案:D提示:performance意為“表演,演奏”,符合語境。 答案:D提示:這個小男孩最后竟然進入了一扇上面寫著“不得入內”的門。mark“在……上做記號”,符合語境。 答案:A提示:根據常識可知,表演快開始時燈光暗下來。dim“昏暗的”,符合語境。 答案:C提示:前面提到她離開座位去與朋友打招呼,現在演出快開始了,她應是回到了座位上。故選C項。 答案:A提示:后面一句“Shelookedaround,buthersonwasnowheretobeseen.”是線索提示,她的兒子不見了。故選A項。 答案:D提示:根據常識判斷是幕布拉開了。故選D項。 答案:C提示:聚光燈打在鋼琴上面。focuson意為“把……集中(于)……上”,符合語境。insiston“堅持”,takeon“呈現”,agreeon“達成一致”,均不符合語境。 答案:A提示:這位母親突然看見自己的兒子坐在鋼琴前彈琴肯定很恐慌。horror“驚恐”,符合語境。下文的“afrighteningsituation”也是線索提示。 答案:B提示:這個男孩正在彈琴,故可判斷他坐在鍵盤邊上。keyboard在文中意為“(樂器的)鍵盤”。 答案:A提示:此處強調動作快,故選A項。 答案:D提示:后面的“intheboy’sear”暗示鋼琴家在男孩的耳邊小聲說話,故選D項。whisper“悄聲說,低語”。 答案:B提示:后面的“Keepplaying”表明鋼琴家要他繼續(xù)彈下去,不要停下來。quit“停止”,符合語境。 答案:C提示:前面一句中的“Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthand”表明鋼琴家這次伸出了右手來彈奏。 答案:A提示:這種演奏法以前從未有過,是一種創(chuàng)新體驗。creative“創(chuàng)造(性)的”,符合語境。 答案:D提示:此處表示沉醉在這美好的音樂世界之中,lost“全神貫注的”,符合語境。Ⅳ.語法填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbeenchangingathemeanwhile,ourmodernlifeischangingoureating41(spend)toomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersandbecoming“couchpotatoes”or“mousepotatoes”.Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon’tgetenoughfoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesnot42(benefit)tous,anditisdifficulttoknowexactly43weareeatingwhenwebuyready-madeorpre-prepareddishes.44(consider)thissituation,itisbecoming45(much)importantthanevertomakesurethatwekeepahealthydiet.

Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon’tcontaintoomuchnumberofcaloriesweneed46(vary)dependingonwhatkindofbodywehaveand47activewefood,orhealthyfood,givesuscaloriesinthebestfood,48theotherhand,givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandweeattoomuchfatandsugar,wewillputon49(weigh)ordertoliveahappyandlonglife,weshouldkeepa50(balance)diet.

答案:spendingⅤ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。導學號53090033DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeks’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishyourstudiesonereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodfact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourci