高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint7Thesea 第七單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)b

第七單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)BⅠ.閱讀理解AThereareeightspeciesofdolphinsinbottle-noseddolphinisthemostcommontypeofnamecamefromitslongerupperandlowerdolphinisaverylovingandfriendlyarecasesofdolphinsthatrescueinjureddiversintheocean.InHawaii,youcanexperienceswimmingwithareseveralcompaniesonOahuandtheBigIslandthatofferaswimwiththeseanimalsinthekindsoftoursusuallyarecombinedwithwatersportssuchassnorkel(水下呼吸管)orscubadiving.DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards(45m)tothesefriendlyanimalscanapproachtocheckyouhavetoconsiderthatifdolphinsprefertokeepaway,youshouldnottrytoswimclosetodolphinscomeclosewhileyouareswimmingintheocean,don’tattempttotouchthemanddon’tmakeaggressiveorsuddenmovements.AttheSeaLifeParkonOahu,theyhavespecialdolphinprogramsthatallowyoutoswimandhugdolphins;besides,you’lllearnaboutthesemammals’DolphinQuestprogramwillexplaintoyouwhydolphinsareconsideredoneofthemostintelligentcreatures.SwimmingwithdolphinsisoneofthemostattractiveactivitiesifyoucometoHawaii’sunderwaterworldisamazingandhasmanyotherspeciestowatch:Humpbackwhales,Greenseaturtles,Monksealsandsoon.Whileyougetintouchwiththisunderworld,alwayshaveinmindthemainruleoftheoceanrespect:Lookbutdon’ttouch.’sthemainideaofParagraph1?inHawaiihavelong-bottlenoses.inHawaiilovefriends.inHawaiialwayssavethedivers.inHawaiiareexplainedinbrief.答案:D提示:主旨大意題。第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹了夏威夷海域里海豚的情況。totheMarineMammalProtectionAct,whenyouswimintheoceanyou.

tofollowthedolphinsstayclosetothedolphinskeepadistancefromthedolphins’tmovewiththedolphins答案:C提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards(45m)tothem.”可知,人們要與海豚保持一定的距離,否則就觸犯了法律。purposeofthepassageisto.

fortravelingtoHawaiithespeciesofdolphinsinHawaiitopeopletoprotectdolphinspeopleofsomethingwhenswimmingwithdolphinsinHawaii答案:D提示:寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文旨在向讀者提醒在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳時(shí)需要注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)。B導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090030SylviaAliceEarleisanunderseaexplorer,oceanbiologistandhasdonelotsofworkinstudyingtheoceanlife,andshehashelpeddeveloptheequipmentnecessaryforunderwater50underwaterexpeditionsandover6,000hoursunderwater,Earlehasdiscoveredmanynewmarinespeciesandsetmanydivingrecords.DivingRecords:Earlesettheunbelievablerecordoffreelydivingtoadepthof1,250feetin1979offthecoastofOahu,alsoholdstherecordforthedeepestwomen’ssolofreedive(goingdownto3,281feet).PersonalLife:SylviaAliceEarlewasborninGibbstown,NewJersey,theherparentslovedtheoutdoorsandencouragedhertolovetheageof17,EarlymadeherfirstgraduatedfromFloridaStateUniversity(1955)andgothermaster’sanddoctoraldegrees(1966)fromDukeUniversity(NorthCarolina).ShehassincereceivedmanyhonoraryhasthreechildrenandthreegrandchildrenandshenowlivesinOakland,California.EarlewasthechiefscientistfortheOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)from1990towasthefirstwomantoholdthis1981,EarleandGrahamHawkes(herformerhusband)startedthecompanyDeepOceanEngineering,Inc.,whichdesignedandproducedunderwaterrobotsanddeepseasubmersibles(潛水器).EarlealsofoundedDeepOceanExplorationandResearch,Inc.

Publications:Earlehaswrittenmorethan125scientificandpopularpublications,andfivebooks,including“SeaChange”(publishedin1995),ExploringtheDeepFrontier:TheAdventureofManintheSea(1980),Dive,HelloFish,andSeaalsolecturesextensively,bothinpersonandonTV.authorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

somethingaboutSylviaAliceEarleustolearnfromSylviaAliceEarleuswhySylviaAliceEarlesucceededhis/herloveforSylviaAliceEarle答案:A提示:推理判斷題。作者從四個(gè)側(cè)面介紹了海洋探險(xiǎn)家SylviaAliceEarle?！痵theCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingeventsaboutEarle?herfirstdivethebookSeaChangefromFloridaStateUniversitytoadepthof1,250feet 答案:D提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這些事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后可得出答案?！痵thebesttitleforthe4thparagraph?Held. Experience.. .答案:A提示:主旨大意題本段介紹了SylviaAliceEarle所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)囊恍┞毼?因此選A項(xiàng)?！痵impliedinthepassagethat.

hasmadegreatcontributionstounderwaterexploration’sparentsdidn’tsupportherdecisiontodoactivitieshasnoconnectionwithherhusbandinbusinesshasnochildrenofherown答案:A提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shehasdonelotsofworkinstudyingtheoceanlife,andshehashelpeddeveloptheequipmentnecessaryforunderwaterexploration.”可推知答案為A項(xiàng)。C導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090031Itisraretovisitaplacethathasmountains,rivers,warmweatherandcoolweatherallwithinashortdrivingisoneofthoseplaces.WhenmostpeoplethinkofCalifornia,theythinkofthebeachandswimmingorcatchingwavesinthePacificOcean,butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat.DependingonwhereyougoinCalifornia,youwillexperiencedifferentweatherconditions,differentcultures,differentdialectsanddifferentCaliforniatendstobecoolerandwetterasyougetclosertoWashingtonwhereassouthernCaliforniaismuchhotterasyouheadtowardsMexico.CaliforniaislikeabigmeltingpotofculturesfromtheLatinocommunity,toNativeAmericanTribestotheotherhundredsofnationalitiesthatcallCaliforniaonwhereyouaretravelinginCalifornia,youmightfeelasthoughyouwereinadifferentcountryallallthesedifferentculturesandlifestyleslivingtogether,youhavetheopportunitytoexperiencecuisineandcustomsfromaroundtheworld.Yes,thebeachesinCaliforniaareabigattractiontolocalsandtouristsinCaliforniachangedramaticallyfromoneareatothesuchasVeniceBeachareknownfortheiroddstylesandtheideathatyouneverknowwhatyoumightaroundMalibuorBeverlyHillsmighthaveacelebrityortwoenjoyingsomedowninthenorthcomewithacoolerclimateaswellandtheoceanoftenreflectsthiscoolness.Fromchangesinclimatetoterrains(地形)todifferentculturesandcustoms,Californiaisameltingpotthatattractshundredsofthousandsofvisitorseach,nature,nightlifeandspatreatmentsarejustafewoftheactivitiesthatyoucanenjoywhenyouvisitCalifornia.California,youcanexperienceallthefollowingEXCEPT.

weatheralltheyeararoundterrainswithinashortdistanceandenjoyableactivitiesculturesandcustoms答案:A提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“warmweatherandcoolweather”和文章第三段內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。saying“butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat”inParagraph2,theauthorwantsto.

theattractionofbeachesmorethingsaboutCaliforniathecommonthoughtsofmostpeoplereaders’attentiontothecultureofCalifornia答案:B提示:作者意圖題。根據(jù)下文主要內(nèi)容推知,作者接下來(lái)是想要介紹更多關(guān)于加利福尼亞州人們可能還不太了解的地方。canbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

aresuretofindacelebrityortwoatVeniceBeachwillhaveagoodtimeifyouvisitCaliforniaiscalledameltingpotbecauseitismuchtoohottherehavetheopportunitytomeetallkindsofplantsinCalifornia答案:B提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所述,California有很多值得參觀的地方。所以如果有機(jī)會(huì)去那里,你一定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。故B項(xiàng)正確。doestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?wecandotoprotectnatureinCalifornia.wecangetinformationaboutCalifornia.Californiaisagoodplacetovisit.California’sbeachesattractsomanyvisitors.答案:C提示:主旨大意題。文章主要介紹關(guān)于加利福尼亞州值得旅游參觀的特色之處,故C項(xiàng)最符合文意。DAsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldgeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicdresscasually(隨便地)inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings,whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplytypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.Calculators:Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonasuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.Cash:Wehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitand$5)touseinhard-currency(硬通貨)stores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,hard-currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange,andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.ElectricCurrentAdapters:Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220volts.,notthestandard110voltsofNorth110-voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220-voltintouchwiththeFranzusCompany,352ParkAve,south,NewYork,NY10010889-5850),andaskfortheirbooklet,“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”.LanguageTools:OneofEurope’sbigchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,sincetheirlanguageissodifferentfromourhelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemusefulonceyouareinEasternEurope.IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail,werecommendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioeachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginacanaskAudioForumfortheircatalog(目錄)atBroad,CT06437free800/243-1234).MoneyBelts:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocuments(證件)tocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleGreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.651),SolonaBeach,CA92075755—9399,ortollfree800/874—9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveller’sChecks:Theseareyourtraveller’schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalbeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.writersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope,youonlyneedtobringyour.

clothing clothingsuit 答案:B提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干指“作者建議當(dāng)你去東歐時(shí),你只需要帶你的……”。本題從文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。ofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisaboutmoneymatters?andtraveller’schecks.belts,languageandtools.andelectriccurrentadapters.andotherelectricappliances.答案:A提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是“有關(guān)錢的事,短文中提到了哪幾項(xiàng)?”只有選項(xiàng)A是“現(xiàn)金和旅行者的支票”,都是有關(guān)錢的事項(xiàng)。CreekTravelGearisacompanyproducing.

currentadapters belts答案:D提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在做這類題的時(shí)候,可以根據(jù)上下文找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。由MoneyBelts一段的前兩句可知。passageisprobablytakenfrom.

banknoticeholidayadvertisementtraveller’sguideelectricalsafetybooklet答案:C提示:主旨大意題。由本文第一段可知作者在給我們一些去東歐旅游的建議,這篇短文都是講述旅行方面的內(nèi)容,故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。Ⅱ.七選五Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財(cái)富),”wisepeoplesay.16

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.17Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

18

Anoldgentlemancametoseethemanwasverytoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartanddoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhistoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.19.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.20Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”alsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.can’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.thathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.thesewillcostalotofmoney.lookedcheerfulandhappy.wasmoreworriedabouthisillness.aboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.答案:16~20BCGAEⅢ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090032Alittleboywaslearningtoplaythepianoinamusicalday,Paderewski,whowasaveryfamous21inPoland,washoldingapianoconcertinhistoencourageheryoungson’s22onthepiano,hismothertooktheboytothetheywereseated,themother23afriendintheaudience,whoshehadn’tmetforalongshewalkeddowntheaisle(過(guò)道)to24motherandherfriendstood25happilyforawhilebeforethe26.Seizingtheopportunity,thelittleboyroseandeventuallymadehiswaythroughadoor27“NoAdmittance”toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.

Whenthehouselightsbecame28andtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoher29.Andshediscoveredthatherchildwas30.Shelookedaround,buthersonwasnowheretobe,the31partedandspotlights32ontheimpressivepianoontheher33,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthe34,innocentlyplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStaronthepiano.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis35movedtothepianoinahurry,and36intheboy’sear,“Don’t37.Keepplaying.”Thenleaningover,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabass(低音的)his38armreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnertransformedafrighteningsituationintoa(n)39experience.

Theaudiencehadneverseensuchaperformancelistenedcuriouslyandattentively,40inthewonderfulmusicworld.

答案:D提示:根據(jù)后面的“holdingapianoconcert”可知Paderewski是一位著名的鋼琴家。 答案:A提示:為了鼓勵(lì)她兒子在鋼琴上取得進(jìn)步,她決定帶兒子去聽(tīng)這個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。progress“進(jìn)步”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:B提示:spot在此用作動(dòng)詞,意為“看出,認(rèn)出”。 答案:C提示:根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,在劇院遇到朋友,她過(guò)去與她的朋友打招呼。greet“問(wèn)候,招呼”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:A提示:在演出開(kāi)始之前,這位母親站在那里與朋友開(kāi)心地聊了一會(huì)兒。chat“聊天”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:D提示:performance意為“表演,演奏”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:D提示:這個(gè)小男孩最后竟然進(jìn)入了一扇上面寫(xiě)著“不得入內(nèi)”的門。mark“在……上做記號(hào)”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:A提示:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,表演快開(kāi)始時(shí)燈光暗下來(lái)。dim“昏暗的”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:C提示:前面提到她離開(kāi)座位去與朋友打招呼,現(xiàn)在演出快開(kāi)始了,她應(yīng)是回到了座位上。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:A提示:后面一句“Shelookedaround,buthersonwasnowheretobeseen.”是線索提示,她的兒子不見(jiàn)了。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:D提示:根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷是幕布拉開(kāi)了。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:C提示:聚光燈打在鋼琴上面。focuson意為“把……集中(于)……上”,符合語(yǔ)境。insiston“堅(jiān)持”,takeon“呈現(xiàn)”,agreeon“達(dá)成一致”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:A提示:這位母親突然看見(jiàn)自己的兒子坐在鋼琴前彈琴肯定很恐慌。horror“驚恐”,符合語(yǔ)境。下文的“afrighteningsituation”也是線索提示。 答案:B提示:這個(gè)男孩正在彈琴,故可判斷他坐在鍵盤邊上。keyboard在文中意為“(樂(lè)器的)鍵盤”。 答案:A提示:此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作快,故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:D提示:后面的“intheboy’sear”暗示鋼琴家在男孩的耳邊小聲說(shuō)話,故選D項(xiàng)。whisper“悄聲說(shuō),低語(yǔ)”。 答案:B提示:后面的“Keepplaying”表明鋼琴家要他繼續(xù)彈下去,不要停下來(lái)。quit“停止”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:C提示:前面一句中的“Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthand”表明鋼琴家這次伸出了右手來(lái)彈奏。 答案:A提示:這種演奏法以前從未有過(guò),是一種創(chuàng)新體驗(yàn)。creative“創(chuàng)造(性)的”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:D提示:此處表示沉醉在這美好的音樂(lè)世界之中,lost“全神貫注的”,符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbeenchangingathemeanwhile,ourmodernlifeischangingoureating41(spend)toomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersandbecoming“couchpotatoes”or“mousepotatoes”.Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon’tgetenoughfoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesnot42(benefit)tous,anditisdifficulttoknowexactly43weareeatingwhenwebuyready-madeorpre-prepareddishes.44(consider)thissituation,itisbecoming45(much)importantthanevertomakesurethatwekeepahealthydiet.

Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon’tcontaintoomuchnumberofcaloriesweneed46(vary)dependingonwhatkindofbodywehaveand47activewefood,orhealthyfood,givesuscaloriesinthebestfood,48theotherhand,givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandweeattoomuchfatandsugar,wewillputon49(weigh)ordertoliveahappyandlonglife,weshouldkeepa50(balance)diet.

答案:spendingⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090033DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeks’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishyourstudiesonereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodfact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourci