外研版高中英語必修第三冊(cè)學(xué)案Unit2　Makingadifference泛讀·技能初養(yǎng)成Word版含解析【高考】

泛讀。技能初養(yǎng)成DevelopingideasI課又助讀_J閱讀Reading2的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)WhoisNicholasWinton?Agreatmanwhosavedothersfromdeath.Abravemanwhoonceservedinthearmy.Anrespectablemanwhoreceivedvarioushonors.Alloftheabove.WhatmadeNicholasWintonsogreatandrespected?Helpingpeopleindanger.Workingasabusinessman.TheBritishTVprogramme.BeingaJewishpeople.WhatdoweknowabouttheNicholasWinton'sgreatbehaviour?AsaGermanJewishhewasalwayshelpful.WhathesawinPragueinspiredhimtodothat.Hisfriendaskedhimtohelppeopleescape.TheBritishgovernmentpaidallthecost.Whydidhisgreatbehaviourkeptforsolong?Becausehiswifedidn'tfindIhesecretbefore.BecausenoTVstationinvitedhimtoshare.Becausehedidn'twanttomentionhismemories.Becausethechildrenhesavedforgothim.［答案］1-4DABCU要點(diǎn)直擊」WordsandPhrases知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1extendv.持續(xù)；延伸（教材Pi7）Since1953,UNICEFhastakenupanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseasesordisabilities.and...1953年以來，聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)承擔(dān)了一份擴(kuò)大的任務(wù)去幫助發(fā)展中國家的兒童，包括患有疾病或殘疾的那些人……［例1］Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothertwoweeks.展覽會(huì)又延長了兩周。H列2］Ourplayingfieldsextendasfarasthosetrees.我們的操場延伸到那些樹前。［造句］我們決定將我們的參觀延長一天。Wedecidedloextendourvisitforoneday.［知識(shí)拓展］extensionn.延長；延期；擴(kuò)大；伸展；分機(jī)extendedadj.延伸的；擴(kuò)大的；長期的；廣大的extendtosth.（使）達(dá)到，伸展到……extendone'sarms伸出兩臂［即學(xué)即練1單句語法填空①Theextended(extend)meetingcametoanendlateintothenight.②Hisarmswereextended(extend)towelehislong-lostfriend.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2hesitatev.猶豫，遲疑(教材Pis)Sheisusuallyveryshy,butshe'sgenerousandneverhesitatestohelp.她通常很害羞，但是當(dāng)幫忙時(shí)從來不遲疑。H列1］TheMullersdidn'thesitatetogivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.穆勒一家亳不猶豫地把號(hào)碼給那些街上的(需要幫助的)人，并告訴他們可以隨時(shí)打。［例2］Ihesitatedalotaboutwhethertotellhimthebadnews.我猶豫了很久是否要告訴他這個(gè)壞消息。［造句］需要任何幫助都不要猶豫給我打。Don'lhesitatelocontacCmeifyouneedanyhelp.［知識(shí)拓展］(1)hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事(2)hesitationn.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿withouthesitation毫不猶豫地一i即當(dāng)即練］單句語法填空①Shewouldn'thesitatetospend(spend)onagoodhaircut.②AmanrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation(hesitate).［小片段填空］Xiaozhouisamanwholikestohesitatetomakeanydecision.Althoughtoomuchhesitationhascausedhimmanytroubles,hestillcan'tmakeaquickdecision.Yesterdayhejumpedintotheriverwiihoulhesilationtosavethedrowninggirl.Heisreallyahero.小周是個(gè)做任何決定都猶豫不決的人。盡管猶豫太多給他帶來了不少的麻煩，他依然不能迅速的做出決定。昨天他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的女孩。他真是個(gè)英雄！知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3eupwith提出；想出；趕上(教材Pis)Heoftenesupwithgoodideas.他總是能想出好點(diǎn)子。［例1］HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年，當(dāng)他在瑞士工作時(shí)，他提出了(創(chuàng)建)萬維網(wǎng)的想法。［例2］Iwasamazedthathe'deupwiththissweetidea.我很驚訝他想到了這么好的主意。［造句］有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。Severalofthemembershavee叩withsuggestionsoftheirown.［知識(shí)拓展］eup走近；上來；被提出，被提及（不用被動(dòng)）eabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生eacross遇見，（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空?Isthisyournecklace?Mary?IcameacrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.②Howdiditeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4aidv.幫助，援助（教材Pzo）InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontoetoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.1938年12月，一個(gè)朋友讓溫盾來布拉格幫助那些正要從納粹分子那里逃跑的人。。列1］Tom'suncleaidedhimingettinganewjob.湯姆的叔叔幫他找一份新工作。［例2］Thenewtestshouldaidintheearlyfindingofthedisease.新的化驗(yàn)應(yīng)該有助于早早檢查出這種疾病。I造句］這個(gè)設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)是為了幫助老年人走路。Thedesignofthedeviceistoaidthe11dinwalking.［知識(shí)拓展Iaid七幫助；援助；助手firstaid急救gototheaidofsb./gotoone'said去幫助某人［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①11isveryimportanttolearnhowtodotimelyfirstaid（急救）.②Aided（aid）byheatandstrongwinds,thefirequicklyspread.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5risetoone*sfeet站起身（教材P2i）AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.震驚的溫盾看著大多數(shù)人站起了身。［例1］Astheleadercameintothestadium,thecrowdrosetotheirfeettoshoutandchccr.當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育場，全場觀眾都會(huì)站起來向他歡呼喝彩。［例2］Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitoresin.來賓進(jìn)來時(shí)請(qǐng)大家站起來。［造句］當(dāng)老科學(xué)家進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，觀眾們都起立致敬。When［heoldscientislcamein,［heaudienceallroseto【heirfeel［oshowtheirrespecl.［知識(shí)拓展］jumptoone'sfeet跳起struggleloone'sfeet掙扎著站起來onfoot徒步；步行standonone'sownfeet自立；獨(dú)立自主［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空?Hejumpedtohisfeet(foot)andranoutoftheoffice.②Theinjuredwomanstruggledtoher(she)feetandwenton.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6achievementn.成就，成績(教材P2i)Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement,includingaknighthoodin2003...后來溫盾因?yàn)樗某删瞳@得了各種各樣的榮譽(yù)，其中包括2003年的騎士獎(jiǎng)早［例1］TiangongII'slaunchingwasanimportanthistoricalachievementforChina,evenforthewholeworld.天宮II號(hào)的發(fā)射是中國乃至全世界的一次重要的歷史成就。H列2］Einsteinwasfamousforhisscientificachievements.愛因斯坦因他的科學(xué)成就而著名。［造句］如果你想取得一些成就，就應(yīng)該在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有所專長。Ifyouwanttomakesomeachievements,youshouldbespecializedinsomearea.［知識(shí)拓展］(1)makcanachievementin在……方面取得成就asenseofachievement成就感(2)achievevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)、理想等）；取得（勝利、成功等）achieveone'sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空@IfeltagreatsenseofachievemenlwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.②Theyhaveachieved（achieve）alotintreatingthenewdiseasesincelastyear.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1ondoing就（教材P20）OnleavingschooLWintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一畢業(yè)，溫盾就在德國和法國的銀行工作。句式分析：句中的ondoingslh.表示“一就"，相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。該句可以改為assoonasWintonleftschool.［例1］Onarrivinghomeafterwork,Mumbegantobebusypreparingsupperforthewholefamily.下班后一到家，媽媽就開始忙著為全家人準(zhǔn)備晚飯。［例2］Onhearingthenewsofsuccess,theyjumpedwithjoy.一聽見成功的消息，他們高興地跳了起來。［造句］一離開校園，學(xué)生們就高興地唱了起來。Onleavingschool,>hesludentsbeganlosinghappily.［知識(shí)拓展］oncedoing一旦做某事when/whiledoing當(dāng)……時(shí)afterdoing做完……后［翻譯］①Oncemakingapromise（一旦做出承諾）,youshouldtryyourbesttofulfilit.②Whenstayingathome（在家時(shí)）,Ioftenplaychesswithmygrandpa.［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空@Onseeingtheteachering（e）intotheclassroom,allstudentsstoodup.②Whenseeing（see）hermother,thelittlegirldroppedthetoyandrushedtoher.重點(diǎn)句式2where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句（教材Pzo）HereturnedtoBritainin1931,whereheworkedinbusiness.1931年，他返回英國，在那里開始做生意。句式分析：where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明前面主句中的先行詞。［例1］TheywenttoLondon,wheretheylivedforsixmonths.他們?nèi)チ藗惗?，在那兒待了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間。［例2］Theyreachedthereyesterday,whereanegotiationofsalewillbeheld.他們昨天抵達(dá)那里，有一個(gè)關(guān)于銷售的談判在那兒舉行。［造句］昨晚他們?nèi)チ斯珗@，在那里他去了他的手表。Lastnightiheywentloihepark,wherehelosthiswatch.［知識(shí)拓展］(1)非限制性定語從句，即非限定性定語從句，有逗號(hào)與先行詞隔開在句中主要起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如果去掉也不會(huì)影響對(duì)主句的理解。(2)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞①引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞：as,which,who。②引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞主要有：when,whereo③which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句用來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。④as在非限定性定語從句中作主語、表語或賓語，且引出的從句位置比較靈活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中間。①Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,which(那吾4電影)wasabouttheLongMarch.②Thisletterisfrommysister,who(我姐姐)isworkingatafactorynow.［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①Ipaidavisittothepanylastmonth,wheremybrotherareworking.②Mygrandpa'schildhoodisbitter,whenhelivedahardlife.i閱讀技能」細(xì)節(jié)理解題(2)提分技巧：有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要綜合多條信息得出結(jié)論，這類屬于概括細(xì)節(jié)理解題。概括細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求通過思維分析將原文中比較分散或復(fù)雜的信息進(jìn)行歸納，即要“綜合事實(shí)定答案”。首先，通過關(guān)鍵詞定區(qū)間。就是說我們?cè)陂喿x題干的時(shí)候迅速把題干中的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記出來，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位相關(guān)的段落、語句。然后通過概括定選項(xiàng)。概括細(xì)節(jié)理解題可能涉及文章某一段或幾段，甚至貫穿全文的各個(gè)位置，需要考生尋找文章中的多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。然后嘗試用自己的語言去歸納文中的信息或事實(shí)，然后再看選項(xiàng)，挑選出和自己所歸納的信息最接近的選項(xiàng)作為正確答案。［典例］（2018?全國卷III?閱讀C節(jié)選）Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?Themixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalanceofEastandWest.Theuseofpopulartechniques.Theharmonyofoldandnew.D［根據(jù)選文第一段第三句"ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.”和選文第二段第二句中的"Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitectureM可知，傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代元素的和諧共存是王渤建筑設(shè)計(jì)成功的秘訣，故選D。］I即學(xué)即練1請(qǐng)迅速找出下而段落中的針對(duì)該題目的概括類信息。（2017?北京卷?閱讀A節(jié)選）Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR."Ilwasscary.I