高中英語人教版Unit3Traveljournal unit3periodfour

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.閱讀理解APeopletravelforalotoftouristsgotoseebattlefields(戰(zhàn)場)orotherhistoricremains(歷史遺址)．Othersarelookingforculture，orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit．PeopleofcitieslikeLondon，Copenhagen(哥本哈根)andAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)spendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort，andmuchoftherestoftheyearintheisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)summermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirallcomeforthesamereason：sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofMediterranean’s30，000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakevery13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches，parks，and’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse，37milliontouriststhereyearly，orone__tourist__for__each__person__living__in__Spain．ButtherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcandealMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonofthese，however，isrunninganyone’s(顯然地)，theydon’tgothereforcleanallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdeddon’tevenmindthematterhowdirtythewateris，thecoastlinestilllooksaslongasthesunshines，it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin，London，orOslo(奧斯陸)．1．ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________． A．theywanttoseehistoricremains B．theywishtoescapefromcold，darkandrainydays C．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces D．theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms 答案B[根據(jù)第一段的“MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.”及第二段的最后一句“Theyallcomeforthesamereason：sun！”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。]2．TheunderlinedpartinthelastsentenceinParagraph3“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”means________． A．a(chǎn)llthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists B．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist C．everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry D．everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear 答案C[每年到西班牙旅游的游客數(shù)量與西班牙人口的數(shù)量相當(dāng)。]3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmightruinthetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches? A．Pollutedwater. B．Crowdedbuses. C．Rainyweather. D．Trafficjams. 答案C[根據(jù)短文的最后一句話“Andaslongasthesunshines，it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldrainin...”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthesecondparagraph? A．Thesun. B．Therain. C．Thewinter. D．Themoney. 答案A[由該句句意判斷，it指的是thesun。]BGenerallyspeaking，youneedtoarriveattherailwaystationanhourbeforethetrain，ifyoutakeatrainduringtheSpringFestivalorholidays，youareadvisedtobetwohoursarethebasicstepsforboarding.Entertherailwaystation.ThereareX－raymachinesattheentranceofeachrailwaytheluggage(行李)hastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousyouputyourluggageonthemachine，pleasegototheothersideandfetchitquicklyincasethatyourluggageistakeneitherbymistakeoronpurpose.Findtherightwaitingroom.Afteryouentertherailwaystation，youshouldfindtheterminalhall(候車廳)whereyourtrainisgoingtoleavearealwayselectronicboardsattherailwaystationwithinformationshownincanfindyourwaitingroomaccordingtotheinformationgivenonyourtrainticket，oryoucanaskamemberofstaffforhelpifyouareintroublewithChinese.Getontotheplatform(月臺)．Inmostcases，check-instarts30minutesbeforethetrainleavesifitisthestartingyouareadvisedtoarriveatthestationonehouritisnotastartingstation，check-instartswhenthetrainarrives，thenyoujustneedtobe30minuteswillbeinformedbyradiototakeallyourluggage!Boardthetrain.Thetrainnumberandthecarriage(車廂)numberareshownoutsidethetrainclearly；thereforeitiseasytofindyourisamemberofstaffatthedoorofeachcarriagetowhomyouarerequiredtoshowyouryouboardonthewrongcarriage，he/shewillguideyoutotherightone.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了如何乘坐火車，其中包括到火車站、去候車室、到站臺、上車等全過程，文章還提到各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中應(yīng)該注意的問題。5．Thispassageismainlytotellus________． A．howtotakethetrain B．whentogettotherailwaystation C．whentogetontotheplatform D．whyweshouldtakethetrain 答案A[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何乘坐火車，故選A項(xiàng)。]6．IfyouwanttotakethetrainduringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetterreachtherailwaystation________． A．twohoursaheadoftime B．onehourandahalfaheadoftime C．a(chǎn)nhouraheadoftime D．thirtyminutesaheadoftime 答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的However，ifyoutakeatrainduringtheSpringFestivalorholidays，youareadvisedtobetwohoursearly可知，選A項(xiàng)。]7．X-raymachinesattheentranceareprobablyusedto________． A．helppassengerstotakeawaytheirheavyluggage B．showpassengerstherightwaytothewaitingroom C．makesurepassengers’luggageisnotlost D．checktheluggagepassengerstakewiththem 答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的Alltheluggagehastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousthings可知，X－raymachines是用來檢查乘客行李的機(jī)器。]8．Inthispassagepeopleridethetrainmostprobablyin________． A．China B．Britain C．Russia D．Japan 答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的Therearealwayselectronicboardsattherailwaystationwithinformationshownincanfindyourwaitingroomaccordingtotheinformationgivenonyourtrainticket，oryoucanaskamemberofstaffforhelpifyouareintroublewithChinese可知，車票和電子公告信息都是用漢語寫的，所以這篇文章寫的是在中國如何坐火車，故選A項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis？__1__Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself－talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannotinsidevoiceistheego(自我)．It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedMostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinside’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.__3__Familyandfriendsarealotlikethewanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcome，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheInthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntothe，inmostoftheworldtoday，bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanytruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailureA．FamilyandFriends.B．HowBigDreamsDie.C．Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E．Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.F．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.答案Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作請你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Neverbeafraidofmaking，makingprogressismakingreveal(揭示、顯示)wheresuccesslies.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：avoidvt.避免；encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；regardlessof不管；figureout想出；buildup增強(qiáng)；confidencen．自信；fluentlyadv.流利地Mistakesareunavoidableinattitudest