高中英語北師大版Uint5Rhythm 課時作業(yè)(九)

課時作業(yè)(九)Unit5Rhythm(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Samleftthestationingreat(disappoint)，forEllawasn’tonthetrain.答案：disappointment2．Thebest(perform)intheconcertwastheboywhoplayedthepiano.答案：performer3．ThisjobissowishIcoulddosomethingmore(create)．答案：creative4．Whenitcomestojobinterviews，first(impress)areimportant.答案：impressions5．She’sthemost(power)personintheorganization.答案：powerful6．I’m(extreme)sorrytohavetroubledyou.答案：extremely7．Younglionsareless(power)thantheadults，soit’sdifficultforthemtocarryaheavydeer.答案：powerful8．Iagreethatyourideasoundsgreat，Iamnotreadytoacceptit.答案：While/Although/Though9．Theyaresupposedtobebacktheendofthisweek.答案：at10．Everyoneofusinthehospitalhopedthathewouldpickafterafewdays’treatment.答案：up11．TheNileRiverused(flood)largeareasbutnowthewater(use)toproduceelectricity.答案：toflood；isused12．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.答案：thanⅡ.完成句子1．(遍及)theworld，therearemany(非凡的)performers.答案：Throughout;extraordinary2．Theperformersgiveextremely(有創(chuàng)造力的表演)．答案：creativeperformances3．Theperformanceshavea(強有力的影響)ontheaudience.答案：powerfuleffect4．Althoughattimeswemightbe(有點生氣)oreven(對……失望的)someoftheperformances，yetmostofthemstill(打動我們)．答案：alittleangry;disappointedat；impressedus5．RecentlyIwatchedLiuWei，(一位失去雙臂的鋼琴家)performing.答案：apianistwholostbothhisarms6．Thoughdisabled，hesoon(習慣，適應)itandwasdeterminedtoovercomethedifficulty.答案：gotusedto7．He(獲獎)ofMovedChinaintheyear2023.答案：wasgiventheaward8．Whenhearinghisstory，mostoftheaudiencewere(感動地流淚)．答案：movedtotears9．Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould(以他們個人的興趣為基礎)．答案：bebasedontheirowninterest10．Asamatteroffact，scoldingchildreninpublic(對他們有很壞的影響)．答案：hasabadeffectonthem11．(作為對……的獎勵)yourexcellentservice，Ipresentyouwithagoldpenonbehalfofthecompany.答案：Asanawardfor12．Afterasuccessfuloperation，Catherineisbeginningto(康復，好轉)andwillsooncomebacktoschool.答案：pickupⅢ.閱讀理解A“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul(靈魂)，letitplayon，”saidafamousthinkhesaidsobecauseprobablyhegotsomehelpfromhassomestrangescientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell.Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily，startinganewbusiness，andstartinganewjob，onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositivehelpsyoutoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁)isadiseasecausebystress，smoking，socialproblemsandsoisalsocausedbyproblemssuchasfailureinmaybringusweakness，headache，andlossofmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsorgoodyouplaymusicaboutlove，itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetsuchgoodfeelingmakeyouhealthy.Anxiety(焦慮)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchascanceroftheliverandcancerofthemusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandremovesthepainsfromthesediseasesandyoufeelallmusiccansendyoutoyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthytakesawaytheeffectsofstress，depressionandanxietyfromaperson.1．AccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1，musiccan.A．treatmanykindsofdiseasesB．helpyoukeephealthyinyourmindC．taketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillnessD．makeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast解析：推理判斷題。第一段中提到音樂是治療人的靈魂的良藥。感到有壓力的人可以聽些音樂來放松。故可以推測出音樂有助于人的心靈健康。答案：B2．Goodmusichelpspeopleremovestressmainlyby.A．lettingpeoplehaveagoodsleepB．makingpeoplethinkpositivelyC．showingsomethingnewtopeopleD．makingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“...becausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.”一句可知答案為B。答案：B3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfordepressionmentionedinthepassage?A．Stress. B．Smoking.C．Failureinbusiness. D．Lossofconcentration.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Depressionmaybringusweakness,headache,andlossofconcentration.”一句可知lossofconcentration是抑郁癥的結果，而不是原因。由第三段前兩句可知其他三項是原因。答案：D4．Accordingtothepassage，onewhohascancerwillmostprobablyexperience.A．stress B．depressionC．anxiety D．upset解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段可知患癌癥的人會有焦慮癥狀。答案：CBAyoungmusiciancarryingaviolincaseinParaguaymakesherwaytorehearsal(彩排)．What’sinsidethecase，however，isnoordinary’smadefromasaladbowl，aCD，andlargepiecesofwood.Theviolinist，AdaRios,13，isamemberoftheOrchestraofInstrumentsRecycledfromCateura，agroupofteenmusicianswhoseinstrumentsaremadefromthetrashneartheir，justoutsideParaguay’scapital，Asuncion，isapoorareabuiltonaverylargelandfill(垃圾填埋地)．Cateuraishometo2,500families，with20teensintheplayeverythingfromtheclassicalworksofBeethoventoBeatles’songs.Nowtheorchestraisattractingworldwidemusiciansarebeingfilmedforadocumentary，LandfillfilmwillshowhowpeopleinCateuraturntrashintoinstruments，andtheeffectthatbeingpartofanorchestracanhaveonkids.InParaguay，nearly35percentofthepopulationlivesinpoverty(貧窮)．InCateura，arealmusicalinstrumentcostsmorethanahouse，saysFavioChavez，theorchestra’s1,500tonsofwasteareleftatthelandfilleachday，andthepeoplethereearnalivingsearchingthroughthegarbageforthingstheycanrecycleandsell.ChavezstartedteachingmusicinCateurafiveyearsagoasawaytokeepkidsoutofheneededmoreinstruments，heaskedthelandfillworkersiftheycouldbuildsomefromthe，themenrepairedabroken，theybuiltaorchestratookofffromthere.ThegrouphasalreadyperformedinBrazilandteenswilltraveltoArizonathisyeartoplayattheMusicalInstrumentMuseuminsaysmusichasalreadychangedherlife.“WhenIlistentothesoundofaviolin，Ifeelexcited，”shesays.語篇解讀本文是說明文。在巴拉圭的Cateura，孩子們用垃圾制作各種樂器，演奏出美妙的音樂。5．WhatdoweknowaboutAda’sviolin?A．It’sofbigsize.B．Itcostalotofmoney.C．Ithasabeautifulcase.D．It’smadefromwaste.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的It’smadefromasaladbowl，aCD，andlargepiecesofwood可知，Ada的小提琴的特殊之處在于它是用廢棄材料做成的。答案：D6．Accordingtothetext，Cateura.A．isprobablyadirtyplaceB．isattractinglotsoftouristsC．isinthecenterofAsuncionD．isdealingwithitstrashverywell解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的Cateura，justoutsideParaguay’scapital，Asuncion，isapoorareabuiltonaverylargelandfill可知，Cateura是在一個垃圾填埋地上建起來的，應該是比較臟亂。答案：A7．WhydidChavezaskthelandfillworkerstomakeinstrumentsfromthetrash?A．Torecyclethetrash.B．Tosavesomemoney.C．Toproducespecialsounds.D．Tomaketheinstrumentsmoreattractive.解析：推理判斷題。由第四段的InCateura，arealmusicalinstrumentcostsmorethanahouse及第五段的Whenheneededmoreinstruments，heaskedthelandfillworkersiftheycouldbuildsomefromthetrash可知，為了節(jié)約資金，Chavez讓垃圾填埋地的工人利用廢舊物品制作樂器。答案：B8．Theunderlinedphrase“tookoff”inParagraph5probablymeans“”．A．becamepopular B．gotintotroubleC．stayedunchanged D．gotalotofmoney解析：詞義猜測題。由文章最后一段描述的孩子們去世界各地演出的事實可知，tookoff在這里的意思是“受歡迎”。答案：AⅣ.語法填空Iwaswalkingwithafriendyesterday1.IfoundaniPhone5sinapileofpicked2.upanditstillworked！IstartedlookingthroughthenamelistanddialingnumberstoseewhetherIcouldfigureout