高中英語人教版5Firstaid單元測試卷3

單元測試卷（三）(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumantheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteverywillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthiswillbemuchfasterandeasierfortheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesinexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelytootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，willbeusingsolar-poweredcars，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluteditisn'twillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthe，scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecanceror，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasIthinkweshouldberatheroptimisticaboutourshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【語篇解讀】未來的生活會是什么樣子的？大膽去想象吧！1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在2050年，人們主要通過電腦進行交流，很少進行面對面的交流，人與人之間的關系也就淡薄了，因此那時的人們會感到有點孤獨?！敬鸢浮緽2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______．A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework【解析】段落歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，計算機和機器人等會給人類帶來很大的幫助，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.【解析】主旨大意題。文章的第一段就是本文的中心，即設想2050年的生活會是什么樣子的，故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽BWhatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsbuttheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotsomeways，themindislikealegoranarmneedsexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildpsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkchildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightand，ontheotherhand，childrenareoftenleftalonewithnothingtodo，theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungtosomepsychologists，ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren，suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid”or“Youaresuchasmartchild”．【語篇解讀】是什么因素導致有人成為傻子，有人成為天才？心理學家就此提出了自己的觀點。5．Whyisonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?A．Heisbornwithintelligence.B．Intelligenceistheresultofwhereandhowonelives.C．Heworksmuchharderthanothers.D．Peoplearestillnotsureoftheanswer.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知人們還沒有完全明確地解答這一問題?！敬鸢浮緿6．Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A．whoseparentsarecleverB．oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC．oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD．bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“justbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough”和“parentsshouldplay...tothinkabout”可知答案為D。A項無中生有，B和C項以偏概全?！敬鸢浮緿7．Itisbetterforparents______．A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB．tobehardontheirchildrenC．toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD．togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知答案為A。B項和C項屬于正反混淆，而D項過于絕對?！敬鸢浮緼8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.B．Mentalexerciseismoreimportantthanphysicalexerciseforchildren.C．Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereyouwereborn.D．Whetherapersonisbrightorstupiddependsonhishardwork.【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段可得知C項不對。短文最后一段說明了家長在孩子的成長過程中起到重要作用，故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼CChiChiweighsonly13pounds.“He'ssocancarryhimwithonehand，”saysMaryLane.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe'suseless.”ButlastOctober，ChiChiprovedtobemorethanjustaprettyandherhusband，Rick，wererelaxingonthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina'sOuterusual，ChiChiwaslyingonhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadournosesburiedinbooks，”recallsRick，“whensuddenlythedogbecameextremelybarkwasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardhewouldnotletusignorehim.”ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhischairasiftorundowntheLanessatuptoseetwoelderlywomenintheocean，about100yardsdownthebeachand10feetoffwasonherback，herheadundertheotherwasstrugglinghardtokeepherfriend'sheadabovethesurface.TheLanesrushedacrossthesandandintothewenttothewomanindangerofdrowning，whileMaryheldfastontotheotheroneandpulledheruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick，”Marysays.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply，andariptide(激流)wasbeatingthewomanwascompletelyhelpless.”Notgettingwellfromrecentkneesurgery，thewomanhadbeenunabletoturnoverorpushherselfup.“Herfriendhadbeenindanger，too，”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingher'snowayshecouldhaveheldonmuchlonger.”Thewomenhadn'tcalledforhelp.“Theywerestrugglingsohardthattherewasnotimeforscreaming，”Maryrecalls.“ButChiChihadsensedtheirdanger.”Dutydone，ChiChiwasbackinhischair，asleep，bythetimethetwowomenwereonthedrygroundandtheLaneshadreturnedtotheir，thewomenwerefine，thoughthankedtheLanesforsavingtheirlives.BackhomeinGreensboro，NorthCarolina，theLanesorderedaspecialcollarwiththewords“HeroDog”onit.【語篇解讀】萊思夫婦飼養(yǎng)的寵物狗ChiChi個頭非常小，因此看到它的人都覺得它對人們沒有什么用處。但是，在一次度假中，ChiChi在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常情況，它通過吸引主人的注意力，使他們幫助兩個女人擺脫了困境。9．HowdoesChiChiimpressthepeoplearoundit?A．Itisadorable. B．Itisofnouse.C．Itisveryugly. D．Itistoosmall.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He'ssotiny.”和“he'suseless”可知，寵物狗ChiChi個頭非常小，因此看到它的人都覺得它對人們沒有什么用處。【答案】B10．WhydidChiChirunbackandforthinfrontofhischair?A．Itsensedthatadangerwasuponthem.B．Itsmelledtherewasastormontheway.C．Itwastryingtodrawitsmasters'attention.D．Therewassomethingwrongwithitsmasters.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段推斷可知，ChiChi當時之所以跑來跑去，目的是吸引主人的注意力。【答案】C11．Whycouldn'tthewomangetoutofthewater?A．Shewasbittenbyashark.B．Herfrienddidn'tofferhelp.C．Shewastooweaktostayawake.D．Therewassomethingwrongwithherknee.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，那個女人的膝蓋最近剛做過手術，所以她行動不便，無法擺脫困境?！敬鸢浮緿12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowChiChibecamea“HeroDog”．B．Apetdogwassavedbytwowomen.C．Whatisthebestplacetogoonholiday?D．TheLaneshelpedtwostrangersoutoftrouble.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，一條名叫ChiChi的寵物狗在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常情況，它通過吸引主人的注意力，使他們幫助兩個女人擺脫了困境，因此ChiChi成了英雄。故A項最貼切。【答案】ADWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothefaceisfirmandyoung-2035，medicaltechnologyisbetterthanpeopleatyouragecouldliveto150，soat40，you'renotoldatyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)，allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfromblueto2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothepickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkis2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogoto2035，carsdrivetellyour“smartcar”wheretotheway，youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子)．Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed，”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“Ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample－whatwillbethenext?【語法解讀】本文是對人類未來生活的想象。13．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture______.A．peoplewillnevergetoldB．everyonewilllookthesameC．redwillbethemostpopularcolorD．clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句話“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿14．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B．Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C．Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D．Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段的“In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Foodandclothingin2035.B．Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C．Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D．Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.【解析】主旨大意題。從本文的第一段以及全文的描述可知，本文是對未來日常生活的想象?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyoufindthatyourteacherisunfairtoyou，thinkaboutwhatistofindoutwhetheryourteacherreallydislikesyou，orwhethersomethingelseisgoingaresomequestionstoaskyourself：__16__Askyourclassmatesiftheyarehavingtroublewiththeteacher，theysayyes，perhapsyourteacheristoblame.Areyouworkinguptoyourability?MaybeyougotaCinyourlasttest，andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucoulddothekidsittingbesideyougotaC，'tthisunfair?Well，itcouldbethatyourteacherknowsthatyoucoulddobetterifyouputmoreeffortinto__19__There'snothingwrongwithbeingsensitive(敏感的)，butifyoureacttocriticismquitedifferentlyfromothers，thiscouldbeareasonwhyyouthinkyourteacherdoesn'tlikeyou.Doesyourteacherseemtoactunfairlyallthetime，orjustonceinawhile?Thinkabouttheharsh(苛刻的)thingsyourteacherhasdonetothesethingshappeningeveryday，orjustonceortwiceamonth?Ifyourteacherreallyhatesyou，youwouldprobablybepickedonalltheA.Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly，orisyourteacherroughonthewholeclass?B．Areyougettingalongwellwithyourclassmates?C．Areyoumoresensitivethanotherstudents?D．Areyouinterestedinyourlessons?E．Ifyourteacherhasactedunfairlyonlyafewtimes，thenthere'sprobablysomethingelsegoingon.F．Teachersoftengradestudentsbydifferentstandards.G．Buttheteacherdidn'tsayanythingtohim!【答案】16－20AGFCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wehavefivefantasticthey'vegrownolder，fromhighschooltocollegeandsoon，wefoundourselvescleaningoutourhomeoffurnitureonlytoreplaceitwithsomethinghadthislivingroomset(一組)__21__asofa，loveseatandchairgo__22__acoupleofthekids，draggingitupthestairstotheirthirdfloorapartmentsandbackdownagaintothenextsonwasthelasttohavethesetwhen__23__heaskedforaplaceto__24__itbecausehewasgoingoutoftownforatoldhimwewould__25__itforhiminourwepickedthefurnitureupand__26__itbacktothehouse.Oneday，whileat__27__，Iheardacoupleofpeopletalkinginthemotherandhertwochildrenwere__28__outoftheirownhousebyherhusband，with__29__buttheclothesontheirwarmheartedpeoplefoundthemaplacetostay，butnobelongings，clothes，food，orfurniture.OurcolleaguesandI__30__allwecouldtohelpwenttothestoreandboughtsomeclothesforthechildrenandcamehomethatdayafterworkandlookedatthefurnitureinthegaragesittingthere，__32__．IcalledmysonandtoldhimwhatIwantedtoagreed.Thenext__33__wastothemotherofcametomyhousewithinanhourtopickupthefurnitureandthebagofsaidshewould__34__thefurnitureassoonasshewouldbeableto.Ilookedatherandsaid，“__35__youaredonewiththefurniture，giveittosomeoneelsein__36__.”Shecried，__37__bythegenerosityandthankedeveryonegreatlyforallthat__38__didtomakesmesohappytoknowthatthe__39__thatgrewwithourfamilywasbeing__40__togooduse.【語篇解讀】作者在上班的時候聽說一個母親生活很困難，于是他與兒子商量，決定把家中的一套家具送給這個母親，并讓對方將來再把這套家具送給其他需要的人。21．of B．makingupC．puttingon D．a(chǎn)pplyingfor【解析】語境表示這個客廳家具有一個沙發(fā)，一個雙人小沙發(fā)和一把椅子，因此選A，表示“由……組成”?！敬鸢浮緼22.A．within B．beyondC．for D．through【解析】語境表示這一套家具組合幾個孩子都用過，gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿23.A．slowly B．rapidlyC．furthermore D．finally【解析】這里用finally表示“終于，最終”。我家兒子是最后一個用這套家具的，最后他也不用了，因為他要出去一個學期。【答案】D24.A．throw B．repairC．store D．refresh【解析】孩子一個學期不在家，于是他要求找一個地方把那套家具放起來，用store表示“貯藏”?！敬鸢浮緾25.A．honor B．holdC．repair D．deliver【解析】我們告訴他，這套家具我們就放在車庫里為他留著。這里用hold表示“保留，保存”。【答案】B26.A．brought B．packedC．turned D．introduced【解析】我們收拾了這套家具并把它帶了回來，這里用brought表示“帶來”。【答案】A27.A．phone B．workC．play D．ease【解析】下文中的“Icamehomethatdayafterwork”是提示，因此這里選B，表示在上班的時候作者在走廊里聽人談論這件事。【答案】B28.A．dropped B．closedC．driven D．knocked【解析】語境表示這個母親和自己的孩子們被丈夫從他們自己家中“趕”出來。drive...outof“驅逐出”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾29.A．something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing【解析】語境表示這個母親和她的孩子們除了身上的衣服之外一無所有，因此選D。【答案】D30.A．gatheredB．soldC．settledD．kept【解析】語境表示作者和同事們盡力為這個母親和孩子們募集錢物。gather“搜集，收集”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼31.A．traditional B．basicC．special D．obvious【解析】這里的名詞essentials表示“必需品”。語境表示，作者去商店為孩子買了一些衣服和一些基本必需品。basic“基本的”，符合語境。【答案】B32.A．exposed C．limitedC．considered D．unused【解析】從前文的敘述可知，我們把這個家具組合拿回來放在車庫里沒有使用，因此選D表示“沒用著的，閑著的”。【答案】D33.A．visit B．turnC．call D．moment【解析】上文說作者給兒子打電話，根據(jù)語境可知，作者接著就給那兩個孩子的母親打電話(call)?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．buyC．pay D．return【解析】根據(jù)下文作者的回答可以判斷應選D，這位女士說她以后會把這套家具還給(return)作者家的?！敬鸢浮緿35.A．Since B．WhenC．Unless D．Eventhough【解析】這里用when引導時間狀語從句表示“當……時”。句意：當你們不需要這套家具時，把這套家具給其他需要的人?！敬鸢浮緽36.A．relief B．needC．a(chǎn)ction D．charge【解析】句意見上題解析。這里inneed表示“需要”?！敬鸢浮緽37.A．touched B．contentedC．puzzled D．covered【解析】語境表示她被我們的慷慨相助感動了。touch“感動，觸動”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼38.A．they B．itC．he D．she【解析】代詞every/some/any/no與one，body構成的復合代詞的人稱代詞用they或heorshe，根據(jù)語境可知此處應選A?！敬鸢浮緼39.A．house B．clothesC．furniture D．garage【解析】根據(jù)語境判斷選C，作者給對方的是他家的舊家具?！敬鸢浮緾40.A．taken B．givenC．put D．carried【解析】“我們”的舊家具能夠被有效利用，“我”是如此的開心。putgooduse“有效使用(或利用)”，符合語境。【答案】CⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternet(become)partotyoungpeople'sshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheofthemget(use)informationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpin(they)manystudentsdon'tuseitgoodplaygamestoomuchandsomevisitwebsitestheyshouldn'tlookbadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.46．________isimportantforstudentstousetheInternet(proper)．Nowwehaveatextbook，manyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousethegivessomeuseful(advise)．Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face(meet)withyouronlinefriends，letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.【答案】become44．their49．a(chǎn)dviceⅤ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分?！緦W號：01730038】Ivisitedthezooyesterday，andIwasveryunhappyandangryaboutthethingswhatIlargeanimalswasinsmalllionwaswalkingbackandwascompletelytigerfellsleepalltheseepeoplefeedingthew