高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(二)

單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(二)時(shí)間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWehavetwodaughters:KirstenissevenyearsoldandKellyisSundayevening，weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordressedthemnicelyfortheparty，andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinmeinansweringthedoorwhenthebellwouldintroducethemtotheguests，andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly，theyoungerone，admiringherdress，herhairandhersaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymake_abig_“to_do”_overtheyoungerchildbecausehe/sheistheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobedoitwiththebestintention.ButweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherwasalittleworriedthatKirstenwouldfeelshewasbeingwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom，crying.Isaid，“Whatareyoudoing，mydear？”Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid.“Mummy，whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutme？”Itriedtoexplaintoher，kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now，wheneverIvisitafriend'shome，Imakeapointofspeakingtotheelderchildfirst.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者有兩個(gè)女兒，有一天客人來(lái)時(shí)，他們只對(duì)小女兒表示了關(guān)注和贊美，因此使大女兒受到了傷害。作者通過(guò)這件事懂得：去別人家做客時(shí)，應(yīng)該給予主人家的孩子們同樣的關(guān)注。1．Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo’over”(Paragraph4)means“________”．A．showmuchconcernaboutB．haveaspecialeffectonC．listjobstobedoneforD．dogoodthingsfor解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。從第四段中的“because...thebestintention.”可知選A。答案：A2．TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher________．A．beautifulhair B．prettyclothesC．lovelysmile D．youngage解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句可知答案為D。答案：D3．Kirstenfeltsadandcriedbecause________．A．theguestsgavehermorecoatstocarryB．shedidn'tlookasprettyasKellyC．theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD．hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests解析：推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段可以推出答案為C。答案：C4．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________．A．parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB．theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC．peopleusuallyliketheelderchildrenmoreD．a(chǎn)dultsshouldtreatchildrenequally解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可得出結(jié)論：成年人要給予每一個(gè)孩子同樣的關(guān)注。答案：DBWhatwouldyouwantmostonadesertisland?Thismonth'ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:Anotheronetheyknow(調(diào)查對(duì)象)inall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouse(配偶)orpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththismakessense:AnMP3playercan'thelpyoufinddrinkingwater，yourdogcan'thelpyoustartafireandwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenélopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?Let'sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspottedsoonerratherthanlater!“Myhusband，ofcourse！GeorgeClooneywouldn'tthinkI'masprettyasmyhusbanddoes！”Roseane，42，Brazil“MyMP3wouldnotwantmylovedones，includingmypet，tobeleftalonelikethis.”Co－Co，28，China“Mypartnershouldbetheretolistentomecomplainingaboutthefactthatweareleftaloneonanisland—probablyduetosomeerrorhemade.”Julia，25，JordanSpouse/Partner82%oftheSouthAfricanwomensurveyedwouldmostwanttheirhusband/partnerwiththem，whilejust45%oftheIndianwomensurveyedagreed.Clooney/Cruz27%ofRussianmensurveyedwouldwantacelebrity(名人)2%oftheMexicanmenthan18%ofwomenworldwidechosethisoption.MP3PlayerThiswasthesecondchoiceoverall，particularlyamongMalaysianmen，with32%sayingthey'dmostwantanMP3playerwiththeirfavourite5%eachofAustralianandAmericanmenagreed.DogInFrance，28%ofrespondentsolderthan45wouldmostwanttobeleftalonewiththeirdog，whilenotasingleRussianorMalaysianinthatagegroupsurveyedwouldmostwantFidoalong.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】如果你獨(dú)自一人被留在孤島上，這時(shí)你最需要什么？本文圍繞這個(gè)話題展開調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果表明大部分人都希望另一半能在自己身邊。5．Accordingtothesurvey，peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir________．A．MP3player B．dogC．spouse/partner D．celebrity解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Respondentsinall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouseorpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththem.”可知，16個(gè)國(guó)家的被調(diào)查者的第一選擇都是希望他們的配偶或伴侶在他們身邊，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C6．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?A．Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B．Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.C．HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D．HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...andwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenélopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining？”可知，此處表示“誰(shuí)知道喬治·克魯尼(美國(guó)著名男演員)和佩內(nèi)洛普·克魯茲(西班牙著名女演員)是否參加過(guò)野外生存訓(xùn)練課呢？”即如果你獨(dú)自一人被留在孤島上，他們或許不能幫助你逃生，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B7．Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents'________．A．sex，ageandnationalityB．race，nationalityandsexC．marriage，ageandraceD．a(chǎn)ge，sexandmarriage解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)4個(gè)大標(biāo)題“Spouse/Partner”“Clooney/Cruz”“MP3Player”和“Dog”各自段落中的關(guān)鍵詞“theSouthAfricanwomen”“theIndianwomen”“Russianmen”“theMexicanmen”“olderthan45”等可以看出，是從調(diào)查對(duì)象的性別(sex)、年齡(age)、國(guó)籍(nationality)這三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析調(diào)查結(jié)果的，答案：ACYou'reonthethirdlaparoundthecarpark，therearenoopenspaces，andyou'realready15minuteslateforyournowyou'rewishingyoucouldjumpoutofthecarandletitgotofinditsownspot.Nowthere'sanappforValetletsyouriPhonetellyourcartoparkwithoutyouinit.“Youpulluptotheroadside，pushabuttononyoursmartphoneandthecartakescareofeverythingelse，”saysAeronSteinfeld，theleadingresearcherfortheprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh，Pennsylvania.Tofinditsownspot，thesystemusesasensorsuitesimilartothosefoundinmanyluxuryincludesamotionsensorthatscansmovingcarsandpedestrians，andaforward－facinglaserrangefindernormallyfoundinadaptivecruisecontroltodeterminethedistanceofobjectsinfrontofthefromthesesensorsisthenfedtoanonboardcomputertoplanthevehicle'susercanwatchthewholeprocessfromhisorherphone.Betterstill，itwillbeteamhasspentthelastyearmovingfromhigh－endimagingandprocessingequipmenttolessexpensiveexperiments，thevehiclewasabletonavigatethroughacrowdedparkingstructure，findanemptyspot，andparkallonitsthegreatestappealoftheVirtualValetParkingAppisthatitrequiresnochangetoexistingparkingfacilitiesorinfrastructure.Forthemoment，theonlycarequippedforcontrolbyVirtualValetisCarnegieMellon'smodifiedJeepWrangler，whichtheresearchershavenamedNavLablSteinfeldhopesthatmajorcarmanufacturerswilladoptthetechnology.Itmightbemorethantechnologythatholdsuptheshow，－drivingcarshavebeenlicensedinonlythreeUSstates—California，NevadaandFlorida—andit'sunclearhowthisappwouldagreewithself－drivingthesequestionsaresettled，yourinsuranceprovidermightbeunwillingtocoveradingfromaparkingincident.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇科技產(chǎn)品類說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種智能手機(jī)程序，它可以讓你的車子在無(wú)人駕駛的情況下自動(dòng)找到停車位。8．Itcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraphthat________．A．parkinglotsaretoocrowdedB．parkingspacesaretoolimitedC．yourcarcanparkautomaticallyviaasmartphoneappD．youcanleaveyourcaraloneifyoucan'tfindaparkingspot解析：推理判斷題。由第二段可知，通過(guò)使用一種智能手機(jī)程序你可以讓你的車子自動(dòng)找到車位停車。答案：C9．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howtodeterminethedistanceofobjects.B．HowtheVirtualValetParkingAppworks.C．Howtousethesystem.D．Howtoanalyzetheinformationaboutthevehicle'scourse.解析：段落大意題。第三段主要講的是“虛擬代客泊車應(yīng)用程序”的工作原理。答案：B10．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A．Itisverycheap.B．Itcanhelpyourcarparkwhereveryouwant.C．Itisveryconvenienttouse.D．Itcanadapttothepresentparkingfacilities.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，這種程序最大的吸引力是它不需要改變現(xiàn)有的停車設(shè)施。答案：D11．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．nocarmanufacturersshowinterestinthetechnologyB．therewillbesomedifficultiesinpromotingthetechnologyC．thetechnologyisnowwidelyusedintheUD．thetechnologyconflictswithself－drivinglawsintheUS解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還面臨著一些法律上的問(wèn)題，所以它的推廣會(huì)有一定的困難。答案：BDOnenightrecently，Iwasdrivingdownatwo－lanehighwayatabout60milesancarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamewepassedeachother，ImadeeyecontactwiththeotherdriverforonlyawonderedwhetherhemightbethinkingasIdependentwewereoneachotheratthatwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep，nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation，nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenwehadneverspokenawordtoeachother，hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover，Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldsomelevel，wealldependupononethatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively，withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologyshrinksourworld，theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamong2023，doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus，whichsavedthousandsofthreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem，onerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrossthemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife，I'veputgreatstockinpersonal，astimehaspassed，I'vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentof，whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad，whatwemustlearnfromexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat，butasharedmomentoftrust.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們相互依存、相互依靠，我們的命運(yùn)受到別人的影響。12.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant________．A．todriveincompanywithothersB．tohavepersonalindependenceC．togaincertainresponsibilityD．tosharetrustandcooperation解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively，withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.”和文章的最后一句“...whatwemustlearnfromexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat，butasharedmomentoftrust.”可推斷出D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D13．Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowtheauthordrewtheimportantlessonfrom________．A．onlyoneexperienceB．manysimilarexperiencesC．a(chǎn)driveronadarkroadD．manyfriendsandstrangers解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Multipliedamilliontimesover，Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.”可知，他是從多次的經(jīng)歷中得到的結(jié)論，故選B。答案：B14．Theneedforcooperationincreasesbecause________．A．peoples'fatescan'tbecontrolledbythemselvesB．certainvirusescanspreadinaquickwayC．terrorismcanhappeneverywhereandeverydayD．theworldhasbecomemuchmoredangerous解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A15．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorhas________．A．believedinone'sownpersonalresponsibilityB．counteduponhimselfaloneineverythingC．hadnotrustinothers'goodfaithorjudgmentD．hadaccomplishedachangeonhisviewpoint解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句可知，他現(xiàn)在的想法與以前相比已經(jīng)有了變化。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditissomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyour，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalwhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.__16__Trythefollowingsteps：CalmYoucantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforantimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtomayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameKeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurt，givespowertothepersonwhocausedyouoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__19__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveButitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress－managementtechnique.G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要針對(duì)如何學(xué)會(huì)寬恕給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。16．解析：根據(jù)下一句“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，這里要表達(dá)的是“怎樣才能學(xué)會(huì)寬恕”。故選B。答案：B17．解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Calmyourself”可知，所舉的例子是教我們?nèi)绾我种茟嵟凸芾碜约呵榫w的方法。故選F。答案：F18．解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Don'twaitforanapology”可知，所舉例子是為了說(shuō)明等待他人道歉是費(fèi)時(shí)且沒(méi)有收獲的事情。故選G。答案：G19．解析：根據(jù)下一句“Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealize...”可知這一段的主題應(yīng)該是站在侵犯你的人的角度去思考問(wèn)題。故選D。答案：D20．解析：根據(jù)下一句“Butitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.”可知，空格處所填句子與下一句在語(yǔ)意上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再根據(jù)下一句的句意：但是如果你自己不寬恕自己，你就會(huì)失去自信。所以上一句是說(shuō)，雖然寬恕自己不是一件容易的事情。故選E。答案：E第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmycangettothestationquite__21__becausethereisashortcut(捷徑)totheinthesummer，itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__22__．SoIalwaystryto__23__throughIwastryingtodosoasusual__24__somethingmademestopforasawthemostbeautiful__25__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__26__．Shewasshortand__27__andhadwhitewaswalking__28__aseachsteptooksomehadn'tspeciallynoticedher__29__，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__30__therubbishsheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrightbentdownand__31__theclearlyfoundit__32__andittookhera__33__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightened(挺直)herselfupthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__34__threwtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__35__alltookhergreateffort.There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__36__aboutwasmovedto__37__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__38__！Ihaven'tbeenableto__39__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowher'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__40__ifIseeitfromnowhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇痹谏习嗟穆飞峡匆?jiàn)一位老人艱難地?fù)炱鹄员３值孛娓蓛?，“我”被深深地感?dòng)了。21． B．earlyC．easily D．late解析：根據(jù)下文中的“becausethereisashortcuttothestation”可知，“我”可以很容易地來(lái)到車站。答案：C22． B．boxesC．bottles D．paper解析：根據(jù)上文中的smelly(有臭味的)可知，路上有垃圾。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A23． B．passC．go D．rush解析：根據(jù)上下文可知路上有垃圾，氣味難聞，所以“我”跑著過(guò)去了。答案：D24． B．untilC．when D．because解析：bedoingsthwhen...“正要做某事時(shí)，突然……”。答案：C25． B．a(chǎn)ctC．mark D．colour解析：根據(jù)下文可知，那個(gè)老婆婆把垃圾撿起來(lái)了，這是一種很美的行動(dòng)。act意為“行為，行動(dòng)”。答案：B26． B．stickC．dog D．umbrella解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick”可知，那個(gè)老婆婆是用一根拐杖(stick)來(lái)幫助自己走路的。答案：B27． B．richC．clever D．sad解析：根據(jù)上文中的short可知，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)與它同類的形容人的詞。且由下文中的“Shewaswalking____28____aseachsteptooksomeeffort”可知，她很虛弱。答案：A28． B．happilyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．slowly解析：根據(jù)空后的“aseachsteptooksomeeffort”和常識(shí)可知，她行走得應(yīng)該是比較慢的。答案：D29．midnight B．a(chǎn)tnoonC．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tfirst解析：起初“我”并沒(méi)有特別注意到她。atmidnight意為“在午夜”；atnoon意為“在中午”；atlast意為“最后”；atfirst意為“起初”。故本題選D項(xiàng)。答案：D30． B．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)gainst D．under解析：against“緊靠，倚”，這里是指手杖緊靠著垃圾箱。答案：C31．for B．threwawayC．reachedfor D．lookedat解析：她彎下身去，伸手去夠垃圾。searchfor意為“尋找”；throwaway意為“扔掉”；reachfor意為“伸手去拿”；lookat意為“看”。故本題選C項(xiàng)。答案：C32． B．difficultC．different D．impossible解析：根據(jù)上下文可知她這樣做很困難。答案：B33．up B．droppeddownC．putin D．liftedup解析：pickup“撿起”；dropdown意為“突然倒下，落下”；putin意為“插(話等)”；liftup意為“舉起，提起”。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指她撿起了一些垃圾。答案：A34． B．enjoyC．support D．hide解析：根據(jù)本段第二句“Thensheleanedonitwithherrighthand”可知她靠在垃圾桶邊。答案：C35． B．startedC．enjoyed D．remembered解析：根據(jù)上文可知，她停下來(lái)?yè)炖?，現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)向前走。答案：A36． B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing解析：從來(lái)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人對(duì)此做任何事情。否定句中一般用anything，故選B。答案：B37． B．seeC．have D．let解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指“我”看到這位老人所做的巨大努力。答案：B38． B．beautifulC．dirty D．clean解析：根據(jù)上文她把垃圾撿起來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里可知，她是讓這個(gè)哪怕只是很小的一部分的地方也保持干凈。答案：D39． B．stopC．mind D．regret解析：根據(jù)上下文，尤其是本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allday可知，“我”一整天都在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。答案：B40． B．deskC．ground D．classroom解析：根據(jù)上下文可判斷出這位老婆婆是撿起在地上的垃圾?！拔摇币矞?zhǔn)備像她那樣做，故選C。答案：C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown，which，accordingtothemap，wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthewefeltsurethatwe(find)abedforthedarknessfellafterweleftthevillage，unluckilywemetnoonewhenwedrovefastalongthenarrowroad(lead)totheourcarclimbeda(high)place，itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall，makingitdifficult(see)theroad.Afterwehaddrivenforabouttwentymiles，therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas(poor)markedonthewerebeginningtogetanxiouswhenthecarsuddenlyquick(examine)showedthatwehadusedupthewehadlittlefoodleft，wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Withourmeals(finish)，Itriedtogotosleepatonce，butJohn，wasapoorsleeper，gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentaaccident，hefoundthelightsofthetowninavalleybelow.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者和朋友因汽車沒(méi)油被困在車上過(guò)夜。作者的朋友因睡不著而外出散步，卻意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了山谷里的小鎮(zhèn)。41．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文義及文中時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：wouldfind42．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)“unluckily”可知，應(yīng)該用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：but43．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。road與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：leading44．解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示當(dāng)車駛到更高的地方時(shí)，故應(yīng)該用higher。答案：higher45．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在“makeitdifficulttosee...”中，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，而it為形式賓語(yǔ)。答案：tosee46．解析：考查副詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞poorly修飾動(dòng)詞。答案：poorly47．解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞“A”可知，應(yīng)用名詞形式。答案：examination48．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處“meals”與“finish”是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用finished。答案：finished49．解析：此處應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾John，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：who50．解析：考查介詞。goforawalk意為“去散步”。答案：for第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MybrotherDonalddidn'tdowellinthedayoftheexamcomes，DonaldsatnexttoBrian，whichwasalwaysgoodatcarefulcopiedBrian'sendoftheexam，theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedshedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision，becauseDonaldandBriangotthesameteacherthoughtaboutthat