高三英語(yǔ)people on the move課件1

秦建華PeopleonthemoveLanguagepoints

Phrases1.美國(guó)的人口流動(dòng)2.思考,考慮3.人口趨向4.在遷徙中.5.60歲的人6.收拾行囊7.向南行進(jìn)/前往…8.全國(guó)人口普查9.占（據(jù)）populationmobilityintheUSAlookatpopulationtrendsonthemovepeopleaged60packone’sbagheadsouth/headfornationalpopulationsurveyaccountfor10.尋找老年人之間的交流.11了解老年人的需要

understandtheneedsofolderpeople12.有意義,有道理13.迎合14.減少摔倒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)15.親骨肉.16.結(jié)婚17尋求刺激18.從大學(xué)畢業(yè)lookforcommunitiesofolderpeoplemakesensecatertoreducetheriskofslipsandfallsone’s(own)fleshandbloodgetmarriedseekexcitementgraduatefromuniversity18.事業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)19.頂尖的會(huì)計(jì)師20.異口同聲21.急救車的反應(yīng)時(shí)間22.流動(dòng)人口的急劇增長(zhǎng)23.最低的退休年齡24.不足為奇的是,…ambulanceresponsetimeaboominpopulationmobilitytheminimumretirementageItisnotsurprisingthat…

careeropportunities

speakwithonevoice

atopaccountant根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞詞性（形）轉(zhuǎn)換/變換

1.InthiseditionofAmericanLiving,wearelookingatsomepopulationtrendsintheUSA.(P18Lines1-2)在這一版的《美國(guó)生活》中，我們討論美國(guó)人口趨向。lookat思考，考慮，研究Thecommitteewouldn’tevenlookatmyproposal.委員會(huì)對(duì)我的提議甚至都不予考慮。Shewouldn’tevenlookatsuchaproposal.這樣的提案，她連看都不看一眼。Hebegantolookathisresearchinadifferentway.他開(kāi)始以不同的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看待他的研究。He’lllookatourassignmentstomorrow.他明天要檢查我們的作業(yè)。2.OlderAmericansareonthemove.ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth-east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.Forsomeofthispeople,themoveispermanentandyear-round,butforothers,itisonlyseasonal.(P18Lines4-7)美國(guó)老人在遷徙中。在整個(gè)中西部和東北部地區(qū)，60歲及60歲以上的人們正在收拾他們的行囊，沿著高速公路向南行進(jìn)到類似佛羅里達(dá)州這樣的州去。對(duì)其中一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，搬遷是永久的、常年的；但對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是季節(jié)性的。①agen.年紀(jì),時(shí)代，世紀(jì)Shedoesn’tlookherage她看起來(lái)與她的年齡不相符。石器時(shí)代，青銅器時(shí)代theStone/Bronze/Ages中世紀(jì)theMiddleAges②agevi.變老他最近很見(jiàn)老。Hehasagedalotrecently.③aged年齡在……歲；年老的peopleaged60六十歲的人們對(duì)比：peoplemyage我這個(gè)年齡的人們一個(gè)五歲的男孩子救了他的父母Aboyagedfivesavedhisparents’lives.Aboyattheageoffivesavedhisparents’lives.Aboy,whenhewasfiveyearsold,savedhisparents’lives.Afive-year-oldboysavedhisparents’lives.全社會(huì)應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注老年人的福利。Thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothewelfareoftheaged.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作后定語(yǔ)①Theprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanallexpenses______vacationtoChina.(2005北京)A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid②Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known③Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingBDB④LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（2004浙江）A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown⑤Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（2004上海）A.recorded

B.recording

C.toberecorded

D.havingrecorded⑥TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(2007上海)A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted⑦“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.(2007湖南)A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.belostBACAhead①vi.朝（特定方向）前進(jìn)這艘輪船正開(kāi)往古巴。Theshipwas

headingforCuba.接副詞Whereareweheading?/headinghome/south/north我們朝北向首都出發(fā)。Weheadednorthtowardthecapital.誰(shuí)是該黨的頭頭？Whoisheadingthepartynow？（=Whoistheheadoftheparty?）②n.頭，首腦;頭腦，智力headofthegovernment

政府首腦

動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋useone’shead

keepone’shead保持冷靜；不慌不忙

倒立的standonone’shead五十頭牛fiftyheadofcattle3.Thisgroupaccountfornearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.這個(gè)人群大約占到該州人口的18%。accountfor（在數(shù)量和比例上）占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對(duì)……做出解釋或說(shuō)明來(lái)自日本的進(jìn)口貨物占進(jìn)口總量的40%ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.你如何說(shuō)明這個(gè)事故？Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?=Howcanyouexplaintheaccident?他因病缺席。Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.Shewasabsentbecauseofherillness.Shewasabsentbecauseshewasill.Herillnessleadtoherabsence.Theflightwasdelayedonaccountofbadweather.因?yàn)椋捎贠nnoaccountwillyougiveup.決不(=Youwillnevergiveup.)take…intoaccount/consideration對(duì)……加以考慮，顧及，斟酌Youshouldtakethesefactsintoaccount.你應(yīng)該將這些事實(shí)加以考慮。將該句變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

→Thesefactsshouldbetakenintoaccount.beofmuch/some/little/noaccount重要的/有點(diǎn)重要的/幾乎不重要的/根本不重要的

4.Thenationalaveragewasonly13percent,SoitisnotsurprisingthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA.(P18Lines10-12)全國(guó)平均水平只不過(guò)大約是13%。因此也就不奇怪佛羅里達(dá)州的夏洛特縣北被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最老的地方。1).theusageof“it”Itisusedasaformalsubject;therealobjectofthesentenceisthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA①AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.（2006湖南）

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it②_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.（2006浙江）

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It

DD③IfIcanhelp_______,Idon‘tlikeworkinglateintothenight.（2006全國(guó)I）

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them④I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.（2006山東）

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you

CB⑤Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.(2005全國(guó)I/II)A.thatB.itC.thisD.him⑥Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津)A.this B.that C.itD.thatBC⑦_(dá)_______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山東)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It⑧______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全國(guó)II)

A.One B.This C.ItD.ThatDC5.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.?Peoplegiveavarityofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.(P18Lines13-15)但問(wèn)題是，為什么這么多的人退休后要去佛羅里達(dá)州，并且把他們的養(yǎng)老金花在那里呢？人們給出各種各樣的理由，從希望更好的衛(wèi)生保健到尋找老年人之間的交流。①pension

noun[C]養(yǎng)老金，救濟(jì)金；Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.

Hewon‘tbeabletodraw(=receive)hispensionuntilhe’s65.

pensioner

養(yǎng)老金獲得者；②though

作連詞：=although

Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.

作連詞：=but

They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.

作副詞：盡管、然而

Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.

5.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.?Peoplegiveavarityofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.(P18Lines13-15)但問(wèn)題是，為什么這么多的人退休后要去佛羅里達(dá)州，并且把他們的養(yǎng)老金花在那里呢？人們給出各種各樣的理由，從希望更好的衛(wèi)生保健到尋找老年人之間的交流。①pension

noun[C]養(yǎng)老金，救濟(jì)金；

Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.

Hewon‘tbeabletodraw(=receive)hispensionuntilhe’s65.

pensioner

養(yǎng)老金獲得者；

②though

作連詞：=although

Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.

作連詞：=but

They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.

作副詞：盡管、然而=despitethis/that

Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.①---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.(2005江蘇)A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too②____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007全國(guó)II)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When③Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.(2007上海)A.though B.beforeC.until D.ifAAD③句中why從句是什么從句？

predicativeclause(Ingrammar,especiallyofadjectivesorphrases)followingaverbsuchasbe,get,become,seem,look.Ifaclauseisusedasapredicative,itiscalledapredicativeclause.①Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____wedidthismorning.（2005全國(guó)I）A.when

B.which

C.where

D.WhatD②---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?---Iagree,buttheproblemis_______hehasrefusedto.(2005江蘇)A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what③Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whyBA④Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.when B.why C.whether D.that⑤Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.(2007浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

DA6.MaybeIllmovetoasmalltownwhenmypartnerandIgetmarried,butfornow,Iwanttohavefun.(P19Lines49-50)或許當(dāng)我的愛(ài)人和我結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，我將搬到小城鎮(zhèn)，但是現(xiàn)在，我想享受快樂(lè)▲marry的用法①marrysb表示嫁給某人,與......結(jié)婚。

上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。

JohnmarriedMarylastweek.②be/getmarriedtosb表示與某人結(jié)婚。上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Janewas/gotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.

當(dāng)詢問(wèn)某人何時(shí)結(jié)婚，或表示結(jié)婚時(shí)間時(shí)，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)行為動(dòng)作，通常用“getmarried”。他什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？Whendidhegetmarried？她打算兩年后結(jié)婚。She’sgoingtogetmarriedintwoyears.當(dāng)然，表示“結(jié)婚多久”時(shí)，只能用“bemarried”。他們結(jié)婚20年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.③marrysbtosb表示父母把女兒嫁給某人

她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。She

marriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.

④marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就結(jié)婚了。⑤marry一般不與介詞with連用。她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。【誤】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.

【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.

【正】She

was/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.

getmarriedverb[L+pastparticiple]getting,got,gotorUSgotten

sometimesusedinsteadof'be'toformthepassive:

They'regettingmarriedlaterthisyear.

Thiswindowseemstohavegotbroken.①Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay______runoverbyacar.(2002北京春)A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn②---Howaretheteamplaying?---They'replayingwell,butoneofthem_____

hurt.(2002全國(guó)春)A.gotB.getsC.areD.were③AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.(2001全國(guó))A.separatedB.spared C.lost D.missedBAA7.Angela,21,adds,I’dlovetostayinthecommunitywhereIgrewup,buttherearenocareeropportunitiesthere.(P19Lines51-52)21歲的安杰拉補(bǔ)充道：“我挺樂(lè)意住在我長(zhǎng)大的社區(qū)里，但是那里沒(méi)有任何事業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。將下列各句翻譯成中文并注意劃線詞（組）的意義：

①Shewassad,shesaid,butadded(=saidalso)thatshefeltshehadmadetherightdecision.②Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowly

addtheeggs.

③Ifyouadd(=calculatethetotalof)threeandfouryou’llgetseven.

④Hercolleagues'laughteronly

addedto(=increased)herembarrassment.

⑤Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,itcomestoover￡500.

⑥Letheralone.Anywordswilljustaddfueltothefire/flames.五加十五等于二十。Fiveandfifteenadduptotwenty.

對(duì)比：Ifyouaddfivetofifteen,you’llgettwenty.Fiveaddedtofifteen

istwenty.Ifyouaddfiveandfifteen,you’llgettwenty.Addingfivetofifteen,you’llgettwenty.add…up合計(jì)、累加；addto:增加、增添add…to把……加到addupto總計(jì)addfueltothefire/flames讓……更糟糕、火上澆油①Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________theprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(根據(jù)2006北京卷改編)A.addingto B.addingupto C.addedupto D.addedto②Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(2003上海春)A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．resultedfrom C．turnedout D．madeupDA1.Recently,though,itseemsthattherehasbeenareversalofthisprocessacrossChina.(P27)

然而，最近在中國(guó)這種情況似乎又有逆轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。Grammarpoint:Perfectivetense①Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江蘇)A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved

②Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.(2006陜西)

A.hasbeencompleted

B.havebeencompleted

C.hascompleted

D.havecompleted實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練③Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.(2007上海)A.discovered B.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered④Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.(2007北京)hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined⑤Danny_____hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked⑥—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.(2007江蘇)A.Have…shown B.Do…showC.Had…shown D.Did…show⑦Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_____from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2007上海春)A.hasfallen B.hadfallen C.isfalling D.wasfalling

2.Manyofthesehadbenefittedfromthegovernment’snewpreferentialpoliciesencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.(P27)這些都得益于政府鼓勵(lì)興辦企業(yè)的優(yōu)惠政策。Hereinthissentence,v-ingformisusedastheattribute.①（2006湖南）Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover②（2006天津）Don’trespondtoanye-mails

_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning③（2006遼寧）Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most

_____

werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhom

B.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;of

whom

ACD3.Thiscombinationofeconomicandcareeropportunities,preferentialgovernmentpoliciesandsponsorshipforstudyingabroadiswhatliesbehindthereversalofChina’sbraindrain.(P27)經(jīng)濟(jì)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)方面的原因，政府優(yōu)惠政策和對(duì)國(guó)外留學(xué)的資助都在一定程度上逆轉(zhuǎn)了中國(guó)的人才流失。Theusageof“what”①(2007全國(guó)卷II)____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.WhatB.WhyC.Where D.Which②(2007上海)______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where③(2007安徽卷)Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;that D./;thatABB④(2007福建)Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when⑤(2007江蘇)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what B.whyC.how D.whether⑥.(2007天津)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.what B.whichC.howD.whereBAAGoodbye!秦建華PeopleonthemoveLanguagepoints

Phrases1.美國(guó)的人口流動(dòng)2.思考,考慮3.人口趨向4.在遷徙中.5.60歲的人6.收拾行囊7.向南行進(jìn)/前往…8.全國(guó)人口普查9.占（據(jù)）populationmobilityintheUSAlookatpopulationtrendsonthemovepeopleaged60packone’sbagheadsouth/headfornationalpopulationsurveyaccountfor10.尋找老年人之間的交流.11了解老年人的需要

understandtheneedsofolderpeople12.有意義,有道理13.迎合14.減少摔倒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)15.親骨肉.16.結(jié)婚17尋求刺激18.從大學(xué)畢業(yè)lookforcommunitiesofolderpeoplemakesensecatertoreducetheriskofslipsandfallsone’s(own)fleshandbloodgetmarriedseekexcitementgraduatefromuniversity18.事業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)19.頂尖的會(huì)計(jì)師20.異口同聲21.急救車的反應(yīng)時(shí)間22.流動(dòng)人口的急劇增長(zhǎng)23.最低的退休年齡24.不足為奇的是,…ambulanceresponsetimeaboominpopulationmobilitytheminimumretirementageItisnotsurprisingthat…

careeropportunities

speakwithonevoice

atopaccountant根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞詞性（形）轉(zhuǎn)換/變換

1.InthiseditionofAmericanLiving,wearelookingatsomepopulationtrendsintheUSA.(P18Lines1-2)在這一版的《美國(guó)生活》中，我們討論美國(guó)人口趨向。lookat思考，考慮，研究Thecommitteewouldn’tevenlookatmyproposal.委員會(huì)對(duì)我的提議甚至都不予考慮。Shewouldn’tevenlookatsuchaproposal.這樣的提案，她連看都不看一眼。Hebegantolookathisresearchinadifferentway.他開(kāi)始以不同的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看待他的研究。He’lllookatourassignmentstomorrow.他明天要檢查我們的作業(yè)。2.OlderAmericansareonthemove.ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth-east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingsouthalongthefreewaytostateslikeFlorida.Forsomeofthispeople,themoveispermanentandyear-round,butforothers,itisonlyseasonal.(P18Lines4-7)美國(guó)老人在遷徙中。在整個(gè)中西部和東北部地區(qū)，60歲及60歲以上的人們正在收拾他們的行囊，沿著高速公路向南行進(jìn)到類似佛羅里達(dá)州這樣的州去。對(duì)其中一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，搬遷是永久的、常年的；但對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是季節(jié)性的。①agen.年紀(jì),時(shí)代，世紀(jì)Shedoesn’tlookherage她看起來(lái)與她的年齡不相符。石器時(shí)代，青銅器時(shí)代theStone/Bronze/Ages中世紀(jì)theMiddleAges②agevi.變老他最近很見(jiàn)老。Hehasagedalotrecently.③aged年齡在……歲；年老的peopleaged60六十歲的人們對(duì)比：peoplemyage我這個(gè)年齡的人們一個(gè)五歲的男孩子救了他的父母Aboyagedfivesavedhisparents’lives.Aboyattheageoffivesavedhisparents’lives.Aboy,whenhewasfiveyearsold,savedhisparents’lives.Afive-year-oldboysavedhisparents’lives.全社會(huì)應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注老年人的福利。Thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothewelfareoftheaged.過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作后定語(yǔ)①Theprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanallexpenses______vacationtoChina.(2005北京)A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid②Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known③Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002春招）A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingBDB④LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（2004浙江）A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown⑤Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（2004上海）A.recorded

B.recording

C.toberecorded

D.havingrecorded⑥TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(2007上海)A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted⑦“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.(2007湖南)A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.belostBACAhead①vi.朝（特定方向）前進(jìn)這艘輪船正開(kāi)往古巴。Theshipwas

headingforCuba.接副詞Whereareweheading?/headinghome/south/north我們朝北向首都出發(fā)。Weheadednorthtowardthecapital.誰(shuí)是該黨的頭頭？Whoisheadingthepartynow？（=Whoistheheadoftheparty?）②n.頭，首腦;頭腦，智力headofthegovernment

政府首腦

動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋useone’shead

keepone’shead保持冷靜；不慌不忙

倒立的standonone’shead五十頭牛fiftyheadofcattle3.Thisgroupaccountfornearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.這個(gè)人群大約占到該州人口的18%。accountfor（在數(shù)量和比例上）占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對(duì)……做出解釋或說(shuō)明來(lái)自日本的進(jìn)口貨物占進(jìn)口總量的40%ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.你如何說(shuō)明這個(gè)事故？Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?=Howcanyouexplaintheaccident?他因病缺席。Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.Shewasabsentbecauseofherillness.Shewasabsentbecauseshewasill.Herillnessleadtoherabsence.Theflightwasdelayedonaccountofbadweather.因?yàn)?，由于Onnoaccountwillyougiveup.決不(=Youwillnevergiveup.)take…intoaccount/consideration對(duì)……加以考慮，顧及，斟酌Youshouldtakethesefactsintoaccount.你應(yīng)該將這些事實(shí)加以考慮。將該句變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

→Thesefactsshouldbetakenintoaccount.beofmuch/some/little/noaccount重要的/有點(diǎn)重要的/幾乎不重要的/根本不重要的

4.Thenationalaveragewasonly13percent,SoitisnotsurprisingthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA.(P18Lines10-12)全國(guó)平均水平只不過(guò)大約是13%。因此也就不奇怪佛羅里達(dá)州的夏洛特縣北被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最老的地方。1).theusageof“it”Itisusedasaformalsubject;therealobjectofthesentenceisthatFlorida’sCharlotteCountyisknownastheoldestplaceintheUSA①AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.（2006湖南）

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it②_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.（2006浙江）

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It

DD③IfIcanhelp_______,Idon‘tlikeworkinglateintothenight.（2006全國(guó)I）

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them④I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.（2006山東）

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you

CB⑤Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.(2005全國(guó)I/II)A.thatB.itC.thisD.him⑥Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津)A.this B.that C.itD.thatBC⑦_(dá)_______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山東)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It⑧______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全國(guó)II)

A.One B.This C.ItD.ThatDC5.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.?Peoplegiveavarityofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.(P18Lines13-15)但問(wèn)題是，為什么這么多的人退休后要去佛羅里達(dá)州，并且把他們的養(yǎng)老金花在那里呢？人們給出各種各樣的理由，從希望更好的衛(wèi)生保健到尋找老年人之間的交流。①pension

noun[C]養(yǎng)老金，救濟(jì)金；Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.

Hewon‘tbeabletodraw(=receive)hispensionuntilhe’s65.

pensioner

養(yǎng)老金獲得者；②though

作連詞：=although

Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.

作連詞：=but

They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.

作副詞：盡管、然而

Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.

5.Thequestionis,though,whyaresomanypeopleretiringandspendingtheirpensionsinFlorida.?Peoplegiveavarityofreasons,fromwantingbetterhealthcaretolookingforcommunitiesofolderpeople.(P18Lines13-15)但問(wèn)題是，為什么這么多的人退休后要去佛羅里達(dá)州，并且把他們的養(yǎng)老金花在那里呢？人們給出各種各樣的理由，從希望更好的衛(wèi)生保健到尋找老年人之間的交流。①pension

noun[C]養(yǎng)老金，救濟(jì)金；

Theyfindithardtoliveontheirstatepension.

Hewon‘tbeabletodraw(=receive)hispensionuntilhe’s65.

pensioner

養(yǎng)老金獲得者；

②though

作連詞：=although

Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.

作連詞：=but

They'recomingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.

作副詞：盡管、然而=despitethis/that

Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.①---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.(2005江蘇)A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too②____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007全國(guó)II)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When③Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.(2007上海)A.though B.beforeC.until D.ifAAD③句中why從句是什么從句？

predicativeclause(Ingrammar,especiallyofadjectivesorphrases)followingaverbsuchasbe,get,become,seem,look.Ifaclauseisusedasapredicative,itiscalledapredicativeclause.①Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____wedidthismorning.（2005全國(guó)I）A.when

B.which

C.where

D.WhatD②---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?---Iagree,buttheproblemis_______hehasrefusedto.(2005江蘇)A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what③Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whyBA④Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.when B.why C.whether D.that⑤Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.(2007浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

DA6.MaybeIllmovetoasmalltownwhenmypartnerandIgetmarried,butfornow,Iwanttohavefun.(P19Lines49-50)或許當(dāng)我的愛(ài)人和我結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，我將搬到小城鎮(zhèn)，但是現(xiàn)在，我想享受快樂(lè)▲marry的用法①marrysb表示嫁給某人,與......結(jié)婚。

上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。

JohnmarriedMarylastweek.②be/getmarriedtosb表示與某人結(jié)婚。上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Janewas/gotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.

當(dāng)詢問(wèn)某人何時(shí)結(jié)婚，或表示結(jié)婚時(shí)間時(shí)，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)行為動(dòng)作，通常用“getmarried”。他什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？Whendidhegetmarried？她打算兩年后結(jié)婚。She’sgoingtogetmarriedintwoyears.當(dāng)然，表示“結(jié)婚多久”時(shí)，只能用“bemarried”。他們結(jié)婚20年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.③marrysbtosb表示父母把女兒嫁給某人

她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。She

marriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.

④marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就結(jié)婚了。⑤marry一般不與介詞with連用。她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。【誤】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.

【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.

【正】She

was/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.

getmarriedverb[L+pastparticiple]getting,got,gotorUSgotten

sometimesusedinsteadof'be'toformthepassive:

They'regettingmarriedlaterthisyear.

Thiswindowseemstohavegotbroken.①Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay______runoverbyacar.(2002北京春)A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn②---Howaretheteamplaying?---They'replayingwell,butoneofthem_____

hurt.(2002全國(guó)春)A.gotB.getsC.areD.were③AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.(2001全國(guó))A.separatedB.spared C.lost D.missedBAA7.Angela,21,adds,I’dlovetostayinthecommunitywhereIgrewup,buttherearenocareeropportunitiesthere.(P19Lines51-52)21歲的安杰拉補(bǔ)充道：“我挺樂(lè)意住在我長(zhǎng)大的社區(qū)里，但是那里沒(méi)有任何事業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。將下列各句翻譯成中文并注意劃線詞（組）的意義：

①Shewassad,shesaid,butadded(=saidalso)thatshefeltshehadmadetherightdecision.②Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowly

addtheeggs.

③Ifyouadd(=calculatethetotalof)threeandfouryou’llgetseven.

④Hercolleagues'laughteronly

addedto(=increased)herembarrassment.

⑤Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,itcomestoover￡500.

⑥Letheralone.Anywordswilljustaddfueltothefire/flames.五加十五等于二十。Fiveandfifteenadduptotwenty.

對(duì)比：Ifyouaddfivetofifteen,you’llgettwenty.Fiveaddedtofifteen

istwenty.Ifyouaddfiveandfifteen,you’llge