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PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeadviceformakingyourselfmorelikeableTheypaymoretootherpeoplethanyouspeak,andpeoplewillfeelifyou’reaskingquestions,peoplewon’twarmuptothatifitseemsyou’renotlisteningtowhatthey’reTheywillfindtheconversationmorememorableandpositiveiftheyfindtheotherspayattentiontowhattheyaretalkingappreciateundividedattention,becauseitmakesthemfeellikeyou’retrulylisteningtomakesthemfeelthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandtime.TheyrememberBringingtheirnamesupintheconversationwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butthey’llalsoappreciatethefactthatyouremembertheirnames.__3__Sometimesinanefforttorelatetoothers,youcangooverboardwithsomeonetellsyouabouttheirdogdying,youshouldlistenwithconcern,becausethat’swhattheyareyouchimeinwithastoryofhowyourowndogdiedandhowyouweresadsoyouknowhowtheyfeel,theotherpersonmayfeelthatyou’reswitchingthetopicbacktoyou.Theydon’tkeepmaygetoverexcitedandinterruptpeoplewhiletheyaretalking,whichcanannoyTheyacceptthatotherpeoplewilldisagreewithhasdifferentopinionssolearntobeOKwithwaymaynotalwaysbetherightwayforEmbraceyourdifferences.A.Theytakeresponsibility.B.Namesaresuchacenterpartofpeople’sidentity.C.Sodon’ttrytoconvincethemthatthey’rewrong.D.Giveadvicetopeoplewhentheyaskyouforit.E.Theydon’tmakecomparisonsallthetimeandmakeitallaboutthem.F.Itmakesthemfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisnotthatimportanttoyou.G.There’snothingpeoplelovemorethantohaveotherslistentothemattentively.答案[本段標(biāo)題“Theypayattention.”說明讓人喜歡的人注意力集中。選項G意為“人們更喜歡讓其他人專注地聽他們說話”,與標(biāo)題意思相符。故選G。]2.B[本段標(biāo)題為Theyremembernames.選項B說明名字是人們身份的中心部分,符合標(biāo)題。故選B。]3.E[本段內(nèi)容主要說明不要盲目作對比。選項E中的Theydon’tmakecomparisons...正是涵蓋了本段的內(nèi)容。故選E。]4.F[打斷別人正在說的話就是會產(chǎn)生讓對方感覺所說的話對你來說是不重要的。故選F。]5.C[本段標(biāo)題說明讓人喜歡的人接受對方不同意見,選項C說明他們不使別人確信是錯誤的,與標(biāo)題相符。故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofparentswerepoorcottonaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradiohighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalbeganrecordingforSunRecordsinofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthewas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesand1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandwasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterwaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofalsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.HediedonSeptember12,2023,inNashvilleattheageofseventy-one.FanssaythatJohnnyCash’smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeandsayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchiscalled“Hurt.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了美國著名藝術(shù)家、歌曲作者、歌唱家JohnnyCash的生平和成就。1.JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter________.A.hefinishedhighschoolB.heservedinUSAirForceinGermanC.heformedabandD.hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.以及第二段HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954可知B選項正確。]2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpryB.theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussongersholdtheirconcertsC.JohnnyCash’smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfansD.JohnnyCashdidn’tcareaboutsocialproblems答案B[推理判斷題。從第三段可以推測,JohnnyCash成為著名歌唱家以后被邀請在theGrandOleOpry演出,故可推斷theGrandOleOpry是著名歌唱家舉辦音樂會的地方。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Beat. B.Failure. C.Strike. D.Success.答案D[詞義猜測題。由下文JohnnyCash獲得的成功可知,畫線單詞的意思應(yīng)該是“成功”。]4.JohnnyCash’ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause________.A.hewonmanyawardsinhislifetimeB.hissongsweresungbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNailsC.hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpowerD.heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpry答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容特別是Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.可知答案。]Ⅲ.完形填空MarkSertich,aformerofficemanagerinDuluth,America,hasbeenhittingtheiceeveryotherdaysincethemid-1980swhenhewasinhisearly60sthen.Growingup,helovedhockey,buthe’striedafewother__1__overtheyearsatvariousstagesofhislife.“WhenIwasstillworking,Istarted__2__.So,whenIreachedage59,IranmyfirstIfinishedfiveafterthat,”Sertichof__4__hasallowedSertichtostaythesameweighthewaswhenheleftfortheArmy—in1942.Asidefromsomehearingdifficulties,heenjoysnearly__5__healthattheageofofcourse,likeall__6__players,he’shadhisshareof__7__.Justafewmonthsago,weeks__8__hewastoflytotheSnoopy’sSeniorWorldHockeyTournamentinCalifornia,Sertichcollidedwith(與……相撞)another__9__andhisrightlegwastoldhimtostayofftheiceforfourtosixweeks.“__10__,I’vealwaysbeenaquickthreeweeks,Iwasreadytogooutthereandtakepartinthe__11__,”hesays.Sertichhaslivedalonesincehiswife__12__inheis__13__sometimeswhenhemisseshisdeadwife,othersclosetohimsayhe’sa(n)__14__.DaneYoungblom,theteam’sorganizersaid,“Butforhis__15__—Ithinkhe’sprobablytheonlyoneinthewholeworldwhoplaysathis’snotjustwalkingaroundonthe__16__’sagile(敏捷的),andhe’s__17__andquick-h(huán)anded.”Theteam’syoungestplayersareintheir20sandthey__18__Sertich.“They’replayinghockeywithamanwho__19__inWorldWarⅡ,“Youngblomsays.”It’spretty__20__.He’ssucharolemodeltoallofus.”1. B.challengesC.sports D.a(chǎn)dventures答案C[除了喜歡冰球以外,MarkSertich在一生中還嘗試了其它的體育運(yùn)動。下文他在59歲時參加馬拉松比賽就是其中的一項體育運(yùn)動。]2. B.dancingC.singing D.jumping答案A[根據(jù)So,whenIreachedage59,Iranmyfirstmarathon.可知,當(dāng)MarkSertich還在上班工作時,開始跑步。]3. B.When C.But D.Then答案D[59歲參加第一次馬拉松,MarkSertich之后完成了5次馬拉松比賽。]4. B.exercise C.food D.water答案B[因為喜歡鍛煉,所以MarkSertich的體重一直保持未改變。]5. B.standard C.pleasant D.perfect答案D[94歲時,除了有一些聽力障礙以外,MarkSertich非常健康。]6. B.footballC.basketball D.tennis答案A[根據(jù)Growingup,helovedhockey以及They’replayinghockeywithaman可知,MarkSertich是一位冰球隊員。]7. B.excitementsC.injuries D.opinions答案C[下文的hisrightlegwasbroken說明MarkSertich作為一名冰球隊員,他和其他冰球隊員一樣會受傷。]8. B.before C.later D.until答案B[根據(jù)Inthreeweeks,Iwasreadytogooutthere可知,MarkSertich是在參加比賽前的幾個星期受傷的。]9. B.playerC.coach D.organizer答案B[MarkSertich是與另外一位冰球隊員相撞才受傷的。]10. B.UnwillinglyC.Strangely D.Usually答案A[根據(jù)I’vealwaysbeenaquickhealer可知,很幸運(yùn)的是,盡管受傷了,但MarkSertich恢復(fù)很快。]11. B.warC.ceremony D.match答案D[根據(jù)theSnoopy’sSeniorWorldHockeyTournamentinCalifornia可知,他是去California參加比賽。]12.over B.gaveinC.passedaway D.ranaway答案C[根據(jù)whenhemisseshisdeadwife可知選項C正確。]13. B.worriedC.calm D.sad答案D[想念自己死去的妻子,MarkSertich有時很悲傷。]14. B.inspirationC.instructor D.cheat答案B[根據(jù)下文DaneYoungblom所說的話可以推知,MarkSertich對其他人來說是一個鼓舞。]15. B.shapeC.a(chǎn)ppearance D.courage答案A[MarkSertich在94歲高齡還在打冰球,在他這個年齡他是世界上唯一一個有高水準(zhǔn)的冰球運(yùn)動員。]16. B.ground C.ice D.soil答案C[根據(jù)短文第一段中的hasbeenhittingtheiceeveryotherday可知選C。]17.-minded B.humorousC.confident D.quick-minded答案D[根據(jù)He’sagile(敏捷的)以及andquick-h(huán)anded可知選項D正確。]18. B.understandC.respect D.believe答案C[年輕的隊友對MarkSertich很尊重。]19. B.disappearedC.died D.escaped答案A[根據(jù)whenheleftfortheArmy—in1942.可知,MarkSertich在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中參加過戰(zhàn)斗。]20. B.unbelievableC.disappointing D.impossible答案B[94歲還能參加冰球運(yùn)動,這讓人難以置信。]Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作高中畢業(yè)臨近,你全班同學(xué)想送

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