商務英語翻譯試題一試卷及答案

商務英語翻譯試題（一）I詞匯測試題：(2題，每題10分，共20分)BBCCB1.該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進行解釋。請將正確的選項標出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務英語規(guī)范。(10分)toconcludeA.togiveone'splacetoeachB.toendorjudgeaftersomeconsiderationC.toexplain D.tocontaintoenforcetobreakoractagainstalawB.tocausealaworruletobeobeyedtopreventmovementfromhappeningtodirectsomethingintoaparticularplacetoappointA.totakebackpropertyB.tomeetsomeone 'sneedsC.tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajobD.toclaimforsomething(4)toapproveA.toabideby B.tocomplywithC.tohaveapositiveopinion D.tocomeupwithobviateA.toviolate B.toremoveadifficulty,toavoidC.toallowsbtodo D.tobeapparenttoviolatetobreakoractagainstalaw,principletobeatorthreatensomeoneD.tocausearuletobeobeyed.B.inrelationtoD.coincidewithD.tocausearuletobeobeyed.B.inrelationtoD.coincidewithwithrespecttoA.complywithC.conformtotoentertainaclientA.tocaterfor B.totreatsb.atthetableC.tolaunchaproduct D.toshortenavacationtemptationtryingtoattractpeopletoencouragethepopularity,salesanddevelopmenttoallowthevalueofmoneytovarytojudgeordecidetheamountadvancetosupportbygivingmoneytogoormovesth.forward,todeveloporimprovetoimproveorincreaseD.toproduceorprovide2.該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進行解釋，請將正確項選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務英語規(guī)范。(10分)(1)todealwith(complaints)A.處理日常事務B.論述某項事情C.處理顧客投訴D.與某人做買賣(2)tocomeintobeingA.開始變化B.形成，成立C.發(fā)生質(zhì)變D.進入(3)brandloyaltyA.對企業(yè)的信譽B.對條款的信譽C.對商標的信譽D.對產(chǎn)品的信譽(4)markettoneA.市場預期B.市場行情C.市場波動D.市場供求(5)forfileA.賠償B.C.供查找D.存檔(6)compensationA.安慰，寬慰B.補償，賠償C.理解，體諒D.協(xié)調(diào)，T(7)atone'sownexpenseA.花費?一錢B.以?一代價C.費用自理D.以昂貴的價格購買

aggregateA.聚集 B.使……加重C贊同 D欣賞B.市場銷售能力B.市場銷售能力D.市場性B.返回D.貨幣回籠(2題，共30分)A.市場營銷C.市場準入inreturnA.作為回報C.以?一的代價.語境意義，完形填空題從中擇一準本組考題共有15個空，每空下有多項意義近似的英語選項,確選項填入空內(nèi)從中擇一準要求：A詞語的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。B詞語的情態(tài)色彩意義。C詞語的語法意義D句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。E語篇的主題意義1.完形填空題(10空，每空1.5分)OfferValiditytimeofofferAnofferbecomes1whenitreachestheofferee(CISGArt.15).Onthispoint,thelawsinallstatessharethesameview,foranofferisanindicationofseller's2 ,andtheoffereecanonlydecidewhethertoacceptitornotwhenhereceivesit.Therefore,ifonepartyexpectsorsomehowlearnsthatsomeoneissendinghimanofferbeforehereallyreceivesit,hesendsan“acceptance"totheofferor,inthiscase. Nocontract isformed even ifthecontent ofthe“acceptance" 3with theofferhereceiveslater.The"acceptance“isinfactanoffer,andtherefore,nocontractcanbeformedonthisunlesstheotherparty__4__ the"acceptance”.WithdrawalofofferThe5ofoffermeansthattheofferor,forsomereason,withdrawshisofferbeforeitreachestheoffereeorbeforeitbecomeseffective.Thismayhappenwhentheofferorfindsthattheofferhemakescontainssomemistake,orthatthesituationhaschangedwhich

makeshisoffer6tohim.Thecommonpracticeistomakeuseofafastermeansofcommunicationtosendthemessageofwithdrawalsothatitcanreachtheoffereeearlierthantheofferdoes.RevocationofofferTorevokeanoffermeansthatwhentheofferhasreachedtheofferee,andithasbecomeeffective,theofferoractstorevoketheofferthustokillitseffectiveness.Theissueofwhetheraneffectiveoffermayberevoked_7hotdebates amongscholarsfromdifferentlawsystems.Thecivillawsystem8 thatanofferis9withinthevaliditytime,orduringthetimeinexpectationofareply,whilethecommonlawsystemprovidesthatanoffermayberevokedatanytimeunlessitisaccepted.TheConventionmakessomemediationbetweenthetwolegalsystemsoftheworldwhichagreesinprinciplethatanofferisrevocablebeforethenoteofacceptanceisdispatchedbutprovidesthatonthefollowingtwooccasions,anofferisirrevocable.Itindicates,whetherbystartingafixedorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable.Ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyontheofferasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehasactedin__10ontheoffer.A.objectiveB.meaningfulC.effectiveD.helpfulA.proposalB.toneC.caseD.termA.differsB.coincidesC.dealsD.copesA.refusesB.dispatchesC.confirmsD.receivesA.withdrawalB.loseC.A.goodB.unfavorableC.wellA.raisesB.arousesC.risesA.providesB.writesC.namesA.withdrawalB.loseC.A.goodB.unfavorableC.wellA.raisesB.arousesC.risesA.providesB.writesC.namesA.revocableB.irrevocablevalidityD.D.worstD.putsD.reliesC.relevantmediationD.irrelevant10.A.relyB.dependC.dependenceD.reliance2.語境意義題：填回到原文中文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請從文后的選項中選出合適的選項,相應的位置（5空，每空3分）填回到原文中Manyoftoday'sbankingserviceswerefirstpracticedinancientLydia,Phoenicia,China,andGreece,wheretradeandcommerceflourished.ThetemplesinBabyloniamadeloansfromtheirtreasuriesasearlyas2000B.C..ThetemplesofancientGreeceservedassafe-depositvaultsforthevaluablesofworshipers.TheGreeksalsocoinedmoneyanddevelopedasystemofcredit.TheRomanEmpirehadahighlydevelopedbankingsystem,anditsbankersaccepteddepositsofmoney,madeloans,andpur-chasedmortgages.ShortlyafterthefallofRomeinAD476,bankingdeclinedinEurope. ThemoneychangersoftheItalianstatesdevelopedfacilitiesforexchanginglocalandforeigncurrency.Soonmerchantsdemandedotherservices,suchaslendingmoney,andgraduallybankser-viceswereexpanded.ThefirstbanktooffermostofthebasicbankingfunctionsknowntodaywastheBankofBarcelonainSpain.Foundedbymerchantsin1401,thisbankhelddeposits,exchangedcurrency,andcarriedoutlendingoperations.Italsoisbelievedtohaveintroducedthebankcheck. Theseinstitutionslaidthefoundationformodernbanksofdepositandtransaction.Formorethan300years,bankingontheEuropeancontinentwasinthehandsofpowerfulstatesmenandwealthyprivatebankers,suchastheMedicifamilyinFlorenceandtheFuggersinGermany.(3)TheBankofFrancewasorganizedin1800byNapoleon.ThehankhadbecomethedominantfinancialinstitutioninFrancebythemid-1800s.InGermany,bankingexperiencedarapiddevelopmentaboutthemiddleofthe19thcenturywiththeestablishmentofseveralstrongstock-issuing,orpubliclyownedbanks.BankingintheBritishIslesoriginatedwiththeLondongoldsmithsofthe16thcentury.Thesemenmadeloansandheldvaluablesforsafekeeping.Bythe17thcenturyEnglishgoldsmithscreatedthemodelfortoday'smodernfractionalreservebanking--thatis,thepracticeofkeepingafractionofdepositors'moneyinreservewhileex-tendingtheremaindertoborrowersintheformofloans.CustomersdepositedgoldandsilverwiththegoldsmithsforsafekeepingandweregivendepositreceiptsverifyingtheirOwnershipofthegolddepositedwiththegoldsmith.Thesereceiptscouldbeusedasmoneybecausetheywerebackedbygold.Butthegoldsmithssoondiscoveredthattheycouldtakeachanceandissueadditionalreceiptsagainstthegoldtootherpeoplewhoneededtoborrowmoney.(4) Hence,theamountofreceiptsorclaimsonthegoldfrequentlyexceededtheactualamountofthegold,andtheideathatbankerscouldcreatemoneywasborn. Otherbanksexistedinthecoloniespriortothis,mostnotablytheBankofPennsylvania,butthesebankswerecharteredbyindividualstates.In1787theBankofNorthAmericachangedtoaPennsylvaniacharterfollowingcontroversyaboutthelegalityofacongressionalcharter.Otherlargebankswerecharteredintheearly1780sbythevariousstates,primarilytois-suepapermoneycalledbanknotes.Thesenotessupplementedthecoinsthenincirculationandassistedgreatlyinbusinessexpansion.Thebankswerealsopermittedtoacceptdepositsandtomakeloans.Threeotherearlybanks,eachmanagedbyacommitteeofcityofficials,weretheBankofAmsterdam(1609),theBankofVenice(1587),andtheBankofHamburg(1619).Thisworkedaslongastheoriginaldepositorsdidnotwithdrawalltheirgoldatonetime.Theincreaseoftradein13th-centuryItalypromptedtherevivalofbanking.Duringthe19thcentury,membersoftheRothschildfamilybecamethemostinfluentialbankersinallEuropeandprobablyintheworld.ThisinternationalbankingfamilywasfoundedbyGermanfinancierMayerAmschelRothschild(1743~1812),butitsoonspreadtoallthemajorEuropeanfinancialcapitals.Becausetherewerenominimumreserverequirementsondeposits,banknotesweresecuredbytheassetsoftheissuingbanks.Mostassetstooktheformofbusinessloans.ThefirstimportantbankintheUnitedStateswastheBankofNorthAmerica,establishedin1781bytheSecondContinentalCongress.ItwasthefirstbankcharteredbytheU.S.government.III．形式主義類題(5句，每句4分，共20分)該題型旨在考核學生兩種語言對應能力，五個漢語單句需譯成英語，要求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。世界貿(mào)易組織（WorldTradeOrganization,英文縮寫為WTO成立于1995年，其前身是關稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定（ GATT）。只有使國際社會的廣大成員都受益，經(jīng)濟全球化才能順利地推進，世界經(jīng)濟才能持續(xù)穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。亞太經(jīng)合組織的發(fā)展應反映各成員最廣泛的共同利益。采取更富有成效的合作方式，縮小成員間的差距，增強凝聚力。為了協(xié)助你方的銷售，我們已經(jīng)特地準備了一些新產(chǎn)品的樣品，正在另行郵寄給你方,以供你方考慮。由于該商品需求量大，我們建議你方早日作出決定盡快向我們定貨。IV.風格意義類試題（共 30分）將下面段落譯成適應原文風格的漢語表達，要求不僅譯文忠實于原文，流暢無誤，而且在篇章詞語風格上，能與原文相適應。Apeacefulandstableenvironmentisindispensableforsustainedeconomicgrowth.Terrorismisascourgethatunderminesstability.Itisthereforeacommontaskforpeoplethroughouttheworldtofightterrorism.Letusjoinhandsincreatingaregionalandinternationalenvironmentinwhichpeopleofallcountrieswillenjoysuccess,peaceandprosperity.Chinawill,asalways,commititselftoreform,opening-upandmodernizationdrive.Chinahasenteredanewstageofdevelopment,astageinwhichitisbuildingawell-to-dosocietythroughoutthecountryandspeedingupsocialistmodernization.WeareimplementingtheTenthFive-YearPlan（2001-2005）fortheNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment.Guidedbythisplan,wewillunswervinglyfocusondevelopmentandcarryoutrestructuringallthewaythroughwithreform,openingupandadvancesinscienceandtechnologyasthedrivingforceandtheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandardsasthefundamentalobjective.Wewillcontinuetopromoteeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.商務英語翻譯試題（一）參考答案I.詞匯測試題（共20%）．（1-5）BBCCB （6-10）ABAAB.（1-5）CBCBD （6-10）BCABA．語境意義，完形填空題（共 30