2022年甘肅定西中考英語試題及答案

》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2022年甘肅定西中考英語試題及答案考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽力理解（分6小節(jié)，共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.7.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!8.A.I'mverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!10.A.ItmustbeLily's.B.We'reinChina.C.They'reblue.第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.12.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.13.WhoisTina?A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.14.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.15.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehe'sillB.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.第四節(jié)：聽長對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。16.Whereisthesurpriseparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.17.Willtheybeabletogettothepartyontime?A.Noway.B.Yes,theyprobablywill.C.No,theywon't.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。18.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She'sgotastomachache.19.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethat?A.Foroveraweek.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Sincethedaybefore.20.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Takethemedicineonceaday.B.Drinkonlyalittlewater.C.Callthedoctorifshe'sstillsickthenextweek.第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.22.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.23.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.24.Whydoesn'tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisparents.25.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith'sfamily?A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.B.Hisyoungestson.C.Allofhischildren第六節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面表格中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）注：請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。Theearthhasaspecialday.Itismuchlikeyour________.Itison________22nd.TheEarthDay2022Knowingmoreabouttheimportanceofthe________.We…tohelptheearth！·cankeeptherivers,lakesandpondsclean,and________waterwhenwashingdishestakingabathordoingotherthings·canplantmoretrees,andnotcutthemdownatwill·mustn't________atschool,athomeorintheneighborhoodreadmoreabouthowtoprotectitandtellittoothers筆試部分Ⅱ.語法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛剛買了一件新襯衫。這件新襯衫相當(dāng)貴?？疾楣谠~用法。此空特指前文提到的這件襯衫，用the表特指，故選C。2.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：電話鈴響了，帕特接了電話。是他兒子從紐約打來的?？疾槊~辨析。telephone電話；doorbell門鈴；clock時(shí)鐘；bike自行車。結(jié)合語境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的兒子從紐約打電話來，所以應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了。故選A。3.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他們都是大學(xué)生?？疾榇~辨析。we我們；you你們；I我；they他們。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞they，故選D。4.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在圖中看到床上的玩具熊?？疾榻樵~短語。inthebox在盒子里；onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁邊；underthetable在桌子下面；根據(jù)“thetoybear”及圖片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故選B。5.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這將是我第一次參觀長城。我真的很興奮?！娴膯?？真不敢相信你還沒去過那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.”可知，這是第一次參觀長城，故選A。6.Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把雞肉切碎煮湯吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推遲；knockagainst撞擊。根據(jù)“thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎雞肉做湯，故選B。7.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那家新餐館怎么樣？——很糟糕。我們等了很長時(shí)間才上菜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的；根據(jù)“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐廳很糟糕，故選D。8.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有蘋果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想來點(diǎn)嗎？考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因?yàn)??！癐haven’tgotanyapplejuice”與“I’vegotsomeorangejuice”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。9.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Why為什么；Whattime幾點(diǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Everyday.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，故選D。10.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)說話太輕了。我在后面幾乎聽不見她說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，說話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽不見，故選C。11.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——考試結(jié)束后我們舉行一個(gè)戶外畢業(yè)晚會(huì)好嗎？——好主意。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；Noway沒門；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)“Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam”及“Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很不錯(cuò)，故選A。12.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：紙是在2000多年前的中國古代發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“2,000yearsago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)椤皃aper”和動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過去分詞，主語paper為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。13.Iwonder________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肅旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“Iwonder”可知，從句應(yīng)該是問一個(gè)問題，而that是引導(dǎo)陳述句，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。14.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為十六歲孩子不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！彝?。這對(duì)青少年的健康有害?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Idisagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根據(jù)“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.”及“It’sbadfortheteens’health.”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。15.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.C.We’vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.D.Studentsneedn’tgotoschoolonMarch16.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：從這份學(xué)校通知中我們能知道什么？考查常識(shí)。通知表示“學(xué)校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一開始閉?！保Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D表述正確，故選D。16.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，瑪麗。你看起來很累。發(fā)生了什么事？——我沒趕上校車，所以今天早上不得不跑著去上學(xué)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whathappened發(fā)生了什么事；Whatapain真痛苦；You’rekidding你在開玩笑；Howaboutyou你呢？根據(jù)“Youlooktired.”和“ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.”可知，詢問對(duì)方怎么了，故選A。17.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在開會(huì)。來加入我們吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Comeandjoinin”可知，這里表示正在開會(huì)，所以建議加入進(jìn)來，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B。18.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I’msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto.________A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不記得醫(yī)生警告過你不要吃糖果嗎？——我很抱歉！我完全忘記了。我習(xí)慣了每年萬圣節(jié)都吃糖果，以至于我都不記得今年我不應(yīng)該吃糖果。積習(xí)難改?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改；Timeismoney時(shí)間就是金錢。根據(jù)“I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto”可知，此處指舊習(xí)慣很難改掉，故選C。19.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快樂?！x謝你。考查情景交際。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天；Seeyou再見；Thesametoyou你也一樣；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Happybirthdaytoyou”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的祝愿應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。20.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在圖書館的閱覽室里，你可能會(huì)看到下列哪個(gè)標(biāo)志？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)題干“inareadingroomofalibrary”可知，圖書館應(yīng)該是保持安靜的，選項(xiàng)B符合，故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___21___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___22___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___23___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___24___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___25___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___26___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___27___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___28___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___29___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____30____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!21.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly22.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought23.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise24.A.Grandma B.Myaunt C.Mysister D.Mum25.A.Thenightbefore B.After C.On D.Twodaysbefore26.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full27.A.cookingwell B.selfcleaning C.notheatingup D.notsmoking28.A.For B.Or C.But D.And29.A.whattodo B.howtodoit C.wheretobuyit D.whentohaveit30.A.pizza B.aturkey C.sandwiches D.chicken【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家在感恩節(jié)制作火雞時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問題后，改為點(diǎn)披薩的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：它幾乎做到了。really真地；nearly幾乎；finally最終；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)下文的介紹“wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，火雞把感恩節(jié)搞砸了，it指代的是火雞，表示“幾乎”做到了，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待著火雞。shared分享；hated討厭；expected期待；bought買；根據(jù)“However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，一家人都期待著火雞，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，火雞并不是最容易烹飪的食物。cook烹飪；eat吃；buy買；raise飼養(yǎng)；根據(jù)“Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，烹飪火雞并不容易，故選A。24題詳解】句意：媽媽為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗院芎玫膬r(jià)格買到了它。Grandma奶奶；Myaunt我的阿姨；Mysister我的姐妹；Mum媽媽；根據(jù)“Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey”可知，是媽媽買的火雞，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：感恩節(jié)前一天晚上，媽媽把火雞從冰箱里拿了出來。Thenightbefore前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Twodaysbefore兩天前；根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，是前一天晚上把火雞拿出來，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我和妹妹都很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；full滿的；根據(jù)“mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey...Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.”可知，火雞看起來很美味，作者和妹妹很激動(dòng)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：烤箱沒有加熱。cookingwell容易煮；selfcleaning自凈；notheatingup不加熱；notsmoking不吸煙；根據(jù)“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，烤箱沒有加熱，故選C。28題詳解】句意：他低聲說：“壞了。”For因?yàn)?；Or或者；But但是；And和；根據(jù)“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaid”可知，此處是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們不知道該怎么辦whattodo該做什么；howtodoit如何做；wheretobuyit在哪里買；whentohaveit什么時(shí)候有；根據(jù)“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知，烤箱壞了，火雞沒法做了，不知道該做什么，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一個(gè)主意，我們都同意他的建議，點(diǎn)披薩代替。pizza披薩；aturkey一只火雞；sandwiches三明治；chicken雞肉；根據(jù)“wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知，最后點(diǎn)了披薩，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。31.It’saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.32.Andrew’sclasspetisfurry.33.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.34.Tobin’smothergavebirthtofourpups.35.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Andrew寫給Kimmy的信，信中介紹最近養(yǎng)的寵物的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearKimmy”可知，這封信是Andrew寫給Kimmy，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wehaveaclasspet...takecareofournewfurryfriend”可知，寵物毛茸茸的，表述正確，故填A(yù)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend.Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhad...Tobinisoneofthem”可知，這只寵物是李老師拿過來的，表述正確，故填A(yù)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups”可知，倉鼠媽媽生了三個(gè)幼崽，不是四個(gè)，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveapet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有寵物，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。BRiddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。36.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcels C.people D.riddles37.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher. B.Anengineer. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.38.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Atanairport. D.Onafarm.39.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.A.bookstore B.fruitstore C.fishmarket D.candystore40.Theriddlesareabout________.A.children B.parents C.jobs D.places【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹了與職業(yè)有關(guān)的四條謎語?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那給他們，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwearauniform”及“Icatchthieves”可知，穿制服還抓小偷，由此可推斷謎底是“警察”，故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkonabus”可知，在公交車上工作，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate”可知，許多學(xué)生來店里買糖果和巧克力，由此可推斷這是一個(gè)糖果店，故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)謎語的內(nèi)容可知，這四個(gè)謎語都是與職業(yè)有關(guān)的，故選C。Ⅵ.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Iboughttwo________(notebook)yesterday.【答案】notebooks【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天買了兩個(gè)筆記本?？涨坝衪wo修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填notebooks。42.There________(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.【答案】was【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)；本題是“therebe”句型，遵循就近原則，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was。43.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby________(they).【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：年幼的孩子們不應(yīng)該自己留下來。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，they的反身代詞是themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。44.Smileandgreetothersina________(friend)way.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：微笑，友好地問候他人。此處作定語修飾way，用形容詞形式，故填friendly。45.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy________(read)poems.【答案】reading【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的年輕人喜歡讀詩。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填reading。46.Whocanrun________(fast)inyourclass?【答案】fastest【解析】【詳解】句意：你們班誰跑得最快？根據(jù)“inyourclass”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，修飾動(dòng)詞run，故填fastest。47.Igotoachessclub________(two)aweek.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周去兩次國際象棋俱樂部。此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，表示“一周兩次”，表達(dá)為twiceaweek，故填twice。48.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.【答案】disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)兄弟姐妹之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧并開始爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)“eachotherandbegintoargue.”可知，此處不同意彼此的觀點(diǎn)，disagree“有分歧”，是動(dòng)詞，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填disagree。49.________(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.【答案】Make【解析】【詳解】句意：你出去的時(shí)候一定要確保鎖門。句子是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故填Make。50.Theteacheraskedthestudents________(circle)thecorrectanswer.【答案】tocircle【解析】【詳解】句意：老師讓學(xué)生圈出正確的答案。asksbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填tocircle。Ⅶ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）51.他過去特別安靜。He________________bereallyquiet.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少“過去”的翻譯，usedtobe“過去……”，故填used；to。52.甘肅是我國三個(gè)大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceis________________thethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.【答案】①.one②.of【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文，空處缺少“……之一”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為oneof…，故填one；of。53.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。Weshouldalways________the________signsandrules.【答案】①.follow##obey②.traffic【解析】【詳解】follow/obey表示“遵守”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形；trafficsignsandrules“交通法規(guī)”，故填follow/obey；traffic。54.我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂的歌手。I________________thatwritetheirownmusic.【答案】①.prefer②.singers【解析】【詳解】由中英文可知第一空用動(dòng)詞“更喜歡prefer”，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“I”，所以prefer用原形；本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，由中文可知第二空為定語從句的先行詞“歌手”，用可數(shù)名詞singer，定語從句的動(dòng)詞是“write”，說明singer應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填prefer；singers。55.我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa________________.【答案】①.better②.future【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“更加美好的未來”，表達(dá)為betterfuture，用比較級(jí)修飾名詞，故填better；future。Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56.以“beinglost”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedto