2020屆英語高考模擬匯編卷及參考答案(八)

英語高考模擬卷（八）1、Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,201812:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20187:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance3.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.2、Itgoeswithoutsaying,butbearsrepeating,therearetoomanycatsanddogswithouthomes.Whiletherearecountlesssheltersandrescuecentersthatexist,somepotentialpetownerslooktopetshopstofindtheirfurryfriends.Alltoooften,however,theseanimalscomefrompuppyandkittenmills(繁殖場)thattreatthecreaturesincruelways.SanFrancisco,however,isdoingtheirparttostopthisabusewithpetstoreadoption.Officialsrecentlyvotedtobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.Theeffectistwo-fold.One,itwillstopthepopularityofthelarge-scalemills,whicharefamousforthemiserableconditionscatsanddoesarekeptin.Two,itwillhelpfacilitatetheadoptionofthousandsofanimalsthatarewaitingfortheirforeverhomesinSanFranciscoshelters.District4SupervisorKatyTang,whoservesontheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors,supportedlaw-makingontheban.“Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumanepuppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardfortheirhealthorwell-being”,shewroteonFacebook.Inhermessage,shealsocalledontheU.S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesofanimalcrueltycases—itwasremovedearlierthismonth.SanFrancisco’slaw-makingisavictoryforthoseconcernedaboutanimalrights,andtheyaren’tthefirstcitytopassthistypeofmeasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,andAustinalsohavesimilarlawsinplace,withhopefullymoreplacestofollowsuit.1.Whathappenedtosomedogsandcatsbeforetheygotinthepetstores?A.Theyweretreatedcruelly.B.Theywereabandonedinstreets.C.Theyreceivedwarmwelcome.D.Theywereraisedinsheltersandrescuecenters.2.WhichofthefollowingmayKatyTangagreewithmost?A.Peopleshouldadoptthedogsandcats.B.Animalsaretoocrueltohumansbeing.C.Governmentcanchoosetokillallthedogsandcats.D.Itisnotrighttobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstate”inParagraph2mean?A.updateB.replaceC.postagainD.download4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.NoChinesecityjoinsthistypeofmovement.B.SanFranciscoisthelastcitytobanpetstores.C.Americanscareaboutanimalsmorethanhumans.D.Moreandmorecitiesareinvolvedinanimalrights.3、Twodeerjumpedoutinfrontof16﹣year﹣oldAmandaFloyd'scar.Shesteppedonthebrake,soppingthecarjustintime.Butlater,shestrtedtexting.Distacted(分心的),Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckily,shewasn'tinarealcar﹣﹣shewasinadrivingsimulator(模擬器)atRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US."Ineverreallyrealizedthatcarsmakeaturnthatmuch,"Amanda,aJunior,said.Sheaddedthatshewouldn'ttextwhiledrivinganymore.TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhiledrunk,whiletexting,orwhiletalkingonthephone.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,distacteddrivingchaimed3,4501ivesin2016alone.Expertsbelievetheactualfigureisprobablyhigher.Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputerprogram.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwiththestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.Thesimulatorhasaseringnwhee!(方向盤),brakeandgaspedal(油門踏板).Itismadeupofthreelargecomputerscreensonatable.Studentschooseadistraction,suchasdrivingwhiledrunkortexting.Theyalwayscrash,ofcourse.Then,theyarepulledoverbythepolicetobetaughtthebadresultsoftheirdriving:howmuchdamagethey'vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey'regoingtogotoprison."Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad,"saidShanteThompson,16.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer.ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar.Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates."Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously"hesaid."Putawayyourcellphone.Alotoftheaccidentsouttherearebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butitcanchangesomeoneelse'slifeforever.Theresultsareserious."1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraphOne?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Illustratetheauthor'spointofview.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Offersomebackgroundinformation.2.WhyisthedrivingsimulatorprojectintroducedtoRooseveltHighSchool?A.Itteststhestudents'abilitytostayfocused.B.Itgetsstudentstohavefunbetweenclasses.C.Itteachesstudentshowtodealwithtaffecaccidents.D.Itmakesstudentsawareofthedangersofdistracteddriving3.Whatcanweknowaboutthedrivingsimulator?A.Itisconnectedtothelocalpolicestation.B.Itisarealcarbuthaslargecomputerscreens.C.Itatractsthestudents'intrestasacomputerprogram.D.Itbenefitsthestudentswhouseitmorethanthosewhoonlywatch.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TrafficrulesinOhio,US.B.Dangerofdistracteddriving.C.Simulateddrivingforstudents.D.Advantagesofcomputergames.4、Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.1.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.2.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.3.What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign5、Whenyouaredealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou’regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnotsoalone①__________Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp②__________Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultsituation.It’slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment③__________Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess④__________Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.Friends,parents,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp⑤__________Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.Accountantscanbeconsultedaboutthetaxlaws.A.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.B.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.C.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.D.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.E.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.F.Turntotheprofessionalpeopleforhelpwhenyouneed.G.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.6、Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasamannamedJoe,whowasuneducatedandcouldn’ttalk1.Hewasgoodnaturedbutnotverysmart,2everyoneteasedhim.Onedaywhenwassittingontheporch,hecamewalkingby,Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemegrownuptoplayjokesonhimassome4did.3HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,Itoldhimthatmyfatherhad5hisjobandthatwewereshortofmoney.Icouldseemyfriendsnearbyfooledhim9.6soIwentonwiththe7Fromhis8expression,I’mconvincedthatIhadIknewheliveda10lifewithlowincome,SOitwasfunnywhenheasked11weneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewouldhaveenoughto12.hereplied"youpoorthing."ThatnightIheardthedoor13softly.Ithoughtitwasthewindwhippingagainstthedoor,soI14it.ThenextmorningIfoundasmallboxoffoodoutsidemyhouse,IknewitwasfromBob.Ilookedintotheboxofcannedfoodwith15inmyeyes.Ifeltashamedfortakingadvantageofhis16towardsme,I17thewholestorytomyfatherandsaidIwantedtoreturnthebox.Myfatherscoldedmeandthebox;otherwiseitwouldhurtJoe’sfeelings.18thatIkeepAlthoughthegoodwasnot19,IknewJoegavethebesthehad.Ididnot20thegift.1.A.smoothlyB.loudlyC.publiclyD.honestly2.A.ifB.whenC.soD.but3.A.feelB.appearC.soundD.smell4.A.peersB.teenagersC.adultsD.idiots5.A.foundB.lostC.quittedD.changed6.A.playingB.cheeringC.smilingD.laughing7.A.reportB.storyC.taleD.legend8.A.doubtfulB.impatientC.puzzledD.concerned9.A.absolutelyB.easilyC.completelyD.finally10.A.happyB.expensiveC.simpleD.tough11.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.that12.A.drinkB.spendC.wearD.eat13.A.knockedatB.brokenintoC.tomdownD.closedup14.A.openedB.shutC.ignoredD.locked15.A.thanksB.fearC.tearsD.pride16.A.stupidityB.kindnessC.loveD.sympathy17.A.confessedB.translatedC.repeatedD.recommended18.A.suggestedB.insistedC.orderedD.decided19.A.freshB.cheapC.valuableD.tasty20.A.appreciateB.giveC.cherishD.deserve7、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe①__________(low)grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI②__________(person)tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal③__________(mean)ofit.IwasinSenior2atthetime.④__________thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.⑤__________(vary)cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin!”⑥__________(see)everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof⑦__________famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoals.Soonitwillbemyturnto⑧__________(bless)inthisway,⑨__________alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest⑩__________(time)ofmylife.8、此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(__),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分MyclassmatesandIweretograduatenextmonth.Weweredeterminedtodosomething.Afteraheatingdiscussion,wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschool.Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromisesareunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygavetousagreatsenseofachievement.9、假定你是李華,你和你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric約定好下周日一起參加市里舉辦的中國國畫展(thetraditionalChinesepaintingexhibition),但你因故不能赴約.請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歉意;2.解釋原因.注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù).DearEric,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.B解析：2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：1.細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段中的“Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumant-puppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardforiheirhealthorwell-being”可知,它們曾遭受過虐待。故選A。2.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段可知第4區(qū)主管KatyTang支持禁令,贊成小動物等待人們來收養(yǎng)讓它們有個永恒的家園。由此可知選A。3.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段“Inhermessage,shealsocalledontheU.S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesofanimalcrueltycases”內(nèi)容可知,在KatyTang的臉書上她呼吁美國農(nóng)業(yè)部用網(wǎng)上的信息來記錄虐待動物的案件。要用網(wǎng)上的信息就必須從網(wǎng)上下載(download),update更新;replace替換;postagain再次發(fā)布;download下載。分析選項可知D項符合題意,故選D項。4.推理判斷題,根據(jù)