新編商務(wù)英語精讀1課后習(xí)題答案unit6

新編商務(wù)英語精讀1課后習(xí)題答案unit6Key(練習(xí)答案)Unit6JewelryReadingIExerciseII1.c2.c3.b4.d5.dIII1.uition10.fulfillIV1.infect2.wasdestined3.jokeabout4.todowith5.takeshertime6.wereto7.inhisstead8.edgetohervoice9.fellapart10.won’tbecutoutforV1.shortly2.It’sveryodd3.choosy4.inmystead5.incommunionwith6.bedestinednevertoseeeachotheragainVI1.revel1)vt.tomakeknown(somethingpreviouslysecretorunknown)揭?；揭露；泄露.Theinvestigationhasrevealedsomeseriousfaultsinthesystem.2)vt.toshoworallowsth.tobeseen展現(xiàn);顯露出.Thecurtainsopened,torevealadarkenedstage.[相關(guān)詞]revealingadj.allowingpartstobeseenwhichareusuallykeptcovered暴露的；裸露的.averyrevealingdressrevelationn.themakingknownofsomesecret展?；揭露；顯露.Therevelationofhisscandalouspastledtohisresignation.revelationsn.(宗教)啟?錄[相關(guān)搭配]revealascandal揭露丑聞revealtheinsidestory(of)揭開內(nèi)幕revealasecret揭開秘密revealtheobjectivelaws揭?客觀規(guī)律a.Herbiographyrevealedthatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.b.Ajokecanbeveryrevealingofwhatsomeone’sreallythinking.c.Hestilldidnotrevealwhathefeltaboutme.2.accumulatevi./vt.tocollectorgrowintoamass積累；積聚.Athicklayerofdusthadaccumulatedintheroom.Hegraduallyaccumulatedanimpressivecollectionofpaintings.Heaccumulatedwealththroughillegalmeans.他以?法?段斂財(cái)。[相關(guān)搭配]accumulatedprofit累積利潤(rùn)accumulatedreserve積累儲(chǔ)備accumulatedfund積累基?[相關(guān)詞]accumulationn.積聚；積累；積壓.Despitethisaccumulationofevidence,theGovernmentpersistedindoingnothing.[u]Accumulationsofsandcanbeformedbytheactionofwavesoncoastalbeaches.[c]a.Aspeopleaccumulatemorewealth,theytendtospendagreaterproportionoftheirincomes.b.Accumulationsofsandcanbeformedbytheactionofwavesoncoastalbeaches.c.Ifyoudon’tsortoutthepapersonyourdeskonaregularbasis,theyjustkeeponaccumulating.3.fulfil[基本?法]1)vt.tosupplyorsatisfy(aneed,demand,orpurpose)滿?(需求、要求)；使達(dá)到(?標(biāo)).Thetravelinglibraryfulfilsanimportantneedforpeoplewholiveincountryareas.2)vt.tocarryout;perform；obey履?；執(zhí)?；遵守.Theconditionsofthecontractmustbefulfilledexactly.Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.Thischimneyfulfillsthefunctionoftakingawaygasfumes.3)vt.tomakeorprovetobetrue應(yīng)驗(yàn)；實(shí)現(xiàn).Ifhe’slazy,he’llneverfulfillhisambitiontobeadoctor.[相關(guān)詞]fulfillment1)n.theactoffulfillingorthestateofbeingfulfilled實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；履?.Aftermanyyears,ourplanshavecometofulfillment.2)n.satisfactionaftersuccessfulefforts(經(jīng)過努??獲得成功的)滿?感.Hegetsagreatsenseoffulfillmentfromhisworkwiththementallyhandicapped.a.We’relookingforaveryspecificsortofpersonandthiswomanseemstofulfillallofourcriteria.b.Beinglaidoff,hecouldnotfulfilltheroleofthebreadwinnerforthisfamily.c.Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,thefulfillmentofyourcontractwillbedelayedbyseveralweeks.4.expect1)vt.tothinkorbelieve(thatsomethingwillhappen)預(yù)料；預(yù)期①expect+that.Iexpect(that)she’llpasstheexam.Itiswidelyexpected(that)astatementwillbeissuedinthemorning.②expect+todo.Heexpectstofailtheexam.③expect+sb./sth.+todo.Iexpecthimtofailtheexam.Theyareexpectedtomakeanannouncementlaterontoday.2)vt.tothinkorconsiderthat(somethingorsomeone)islikelytocomeorhappen認(rèn)為(某?)會(huì)來；認(rèn)為(某事)會(huì)發(fā)?；預(yù)計(jì).I’mexpectingaletter.Hisweaknessaftertheillnessisonlytobeexpected.3)vt.tohaveorexpressastrongwishfor(something)orthat(someone)willdosomething,withthefeelingthatthisisreasonableornecessary認(rèn)為理應(yīng)得到；期望；期待；期盼.Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.Youcan’texpectchildrentobequietallthetime.inexpectationof預(yù)料.Shewasconstantlyinexpectationofbeinge/liveuptoone’sexpectations像預(yù)料中的那樣好.Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelatestonedidn’tcome/liveuptomyexpectations.expectationoflife預(yù)期壽命；平均壽命(=lifeexpectancy)a.Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpected(=almostcertain)toimprove.b.Consideringtheproblemhe’shad,therecanbelittleexpectationofhimwinningtherace.c.YouexpecttoomuchofJohntothinkhecanfinishthisjobbyFriday.5.refuse[基本?法]1)vi./vt.tostateone’sstrongunwillingnesstoaccept;sayno(to)拒絕；謝絕；不接受.Sherefusedhisoffer.2)vt.nottogiveorallow拒絕；不允許.Wewererefusedentry/refusedpermissiontoenter.3)vt.toshoworstatestrongunwillingness(todosth.)不愿(做某事).Theenginerefusedtowork.Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.[相關(guān)詞]refusaln.拒絕；謝絕.Myoffermetwithacold/politerefusal.[相關(guān)搭配]flatlyrefuse斷然拒絕.Sheflatlyrefusedtohaveanythingtodowiththeplan.a.Iabsolutelyrefusetotakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.b.Hisargumentisbasedontherefusaltoprotecttheenvironment.c.Thelocalcouncilrefusedhimplanningpermissiontobuildanextrahouse.ReadingIIDictationThemostimportantdiamondsarethoseweneversee---thediamondsusedinindustry.Theirvalueliesintheirhardness,nottheirbeauty,andinthethousandsofjobstheydo.Forexample,diamondscutthroughsolidrockinsearchofoil.Dentistsusediamonds,too.Mostmarvelousofallarethediamonddies.Theseareflatdiamondsthroughwhichsmallholeshavebeendrilled.Cars,airplanes,nails,radios,refrigerators,andmostelectricalequipmentcouldnotbemadewithoutusingindustrialdiamonds.Note:die:ashapedpieceofmetalorotherhardmaterialusedtoformmetal,plasticetc.;amould模具ExerciseIII1.a2.b3.a4.d5.a6.c7.c8.c9.b10.a11.d12.a13.b14.c15.dIV1./2.a…The3.an…an…the4.an5.a6.the…the…the7.the…the8./…a…the9./…The…/…a10.the11.The…/…the12.the…/…the13.The…the…the14.the…the…the15.the…the…/16.the…the…a…/17.A18./19./…a20.A…anV1.Youngpeoplealwayslookintothefuture.Thisistrueofallages.2.Shenoticedthecustomer’seyesinparticular,fortheywereverybig.3.Sincehisfamilywaspoor,hewasapprenticedtoatailor.4.Astheproductsareunsalable,thisfactoryhasstoppedproducingthem.5.Thepresidentofthecompanydidwhathecouldtokeephiscompanyfromfallingapart.6.Don’tblameyourselftoomuch,forthiswasdestinedtohappen.7.Wearenowseekingayoungaswellasexperiencedaccountanttoassisttheexportsalesmanager.8.WiththecomingChristmas,thedowntowntakesonafestivalair.VI1.c2.b3.a4.d5.d6.a7.b8.c9.a10.d11.c12.b13.c14.b15.aKey(練習(xí)答案)Unit7BodyLanguageReadingIExerciseII1.b2.b3.cIII1.hostile2.signify3.impact4.customary5.dejected6.indifference7.impatient8.resortto9.terminate10.priorto11.easygoing12.vitalIV1.areguiltyof2.easygoing3.infact4.goaway5.asignofrelief6.signifies7.resortedto8.wasappointed9.tostakehisclaim10.impact11.reflect12.DespiteV1.hostile2.posture3.noneofyourconcern/noconcernofyours4.etiquette5.priorto6.terminatedVI1.concern1)n.[for/about]worry;anxiety擔(dān)?；憂慮.Thereportexpressedgraveconcernaboutthedoctor’scompetence.2)n.amatterofinterestorimportancetosomeone所關(guān)切的事；有利害關(guān)系的事.Whatwerethemajorconcerns(=interests)ofthewritersfromthisperiodIt’snoconcernofmine(=Itisnotmyresponsibilityorofinteresttome)!3)n.abusinesscompany;enterprise商號(hào)；公司；企業(yè).Therestaurantisafamilyconcern.5)vt.tobeofimportanceorinterestto;haveaneffecton對(duì)……有重要性；影響到.Theseproblemsconcernallofus.[相關(guān)詞]concerned1)adj.[about/for]anxious;worried擔(dān)?的；掛念的.Hehasneverbeenveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.Thechildren’smotherwasveryconcernedfortheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2)adj.[for]havinganactivepersonalinterest關(guān)切的；關(guān)?的.I’mconcernedfortheirhappiness.She’smostconcernedtosolvethisproblem/thatthisproblemshouldbesolved.3)adj.[in]havingsomethingtodowith;takingpartin有關(guān)的；有牽連的.Itwasquiteashockforallconcerned(=everyoneinvolved).Herjobissomethingconcernedwith(=involving)computers.concerningprep.about;withregardto;inconnectionwith關(guān)于.Policeareanxioustohearanyinformationconcerninghiswhereabouts.concernedlyadv.inaconcernedway擔(dān)?地；掛念地；關(guān)切地[相關(guān)搭配]Towhomitmayconcern...敬啟者……(?于商業(yè)信函之?)asfarasone/sb.isconcerned就??/某???.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tagreewithit.beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)系.ThisstoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.wheresomethingisconcerned就某事??，在某種事情上.Wheremoneyisconcerned,Ialwaystrytobeverycareful.a.I’dliketothankeveryoneconcerned(=involved)formakingtheoccasionrunsosmoothly.b.Theresultsoftheelectionareofconcern(=importance)tousall.c.There’snoneedforyoutoconcernyourselfwithwhathappened.2.lack1)n.[of]thestateofnothaving(enoughof)something缺乏；不?；沒有.Therewasnolackofwillinghelpers.2)vt.tobewithout;nothave,ornothaveenoughof缺乏；不?；沒有.Whatwelackinthishouseisspacetostorethings.lacking1)adj.notpresent;missing缺少的；不?的；沒有的.Wearelackingthreemembersofstaffduetoillness.2)adj.[in]withouttheusualorneededamountof缺乏的；缺少的.I’mafraidhe’ssomewhatlackinginintelligence/tact/initiative.a.Doestheirapparentlackofprogressmeantheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperlyb.Ourrealweaknessisnotthatwelackthepotential,butthatwelackthewilltoact.c.Sheisgorgeous(extremelybeautifulorattractive)inappearance,butseemstobeentirelylackinginintelligence.3.relievevt.tolessen(pain,anxietyortrouble)減輕(痛苦、焦慮或困擾等).Thegoodnewsrelievedmyanxiety.relievesb.ofsth.:解除(某?的)負(fù)擔(dān)；開除/解除(職務(wù)).Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel.Hewasrelievedofhisemployment/duties.[相關(guān)詞]relief1)n.feelingofcomfortattheendingofanxiety,pain,etc.(焦慮痛苦等)減輕；解除.Afterhelefttheroom,Ifeltanincrediblesenseofrelief.2)n.helpforpeopleintrouble救濟(jì).Theyhavestartedarelieffundfortherefugees.relievedadj.nolongerworried;feelingrelief(寬慰的；不再憂慮的).Yourmotherwillbeveryrelievedatthenews.[相關(guān)搭配]reliefmap地勢(shì)圖；地形圖relieveoneself上洗?間relieveone’sfeelings發(fā)泄感情.Herelievedhisfeelingsbythrowinghisbootsatthecat.a.Whentheplanefinallylanded,weallfeltatremendoussenseofrelief.b.Asecretarywashiredtorelievehersomeoftheadministrativework.c.Sheclaimsthatthepressureonpublichospitalscouldberelievedbycombiningmedialresourcesinthepublicandprivatesectors.1)n.[for/on]ademandorrequestforsomethingwhichonehasarighttohave(根據(jù)權(quán)利?提出的)要求.Whenherhousewasburgled,shemadeaclaimontheinsurance.Heputinaclaimforhistravelingexpenses.2)n.[to/on]arighttosth.(對(duì)某事物的)權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán).Hehasarightfulclaimtotheproperty;itwashismother’s.Youmaybemysister,butthatdoesnotmeanyouhaveanyclaimsonme.3)n.assertion聲稱；主張；斷?.Imakenoclaimtounderstandallthecomplexitiesofthematter.4)vi./vt.[on/for]toaskfor,take,orstatethatoneshouldhave索??；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；聲稱有……的權(quán)利.Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident.Oldpeopleareentitledtoclaimaspecialallowancefromthegovernment.Thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.5)vt.todeclaretobetrue;maintain斷?；聲稱；主張；認(rèn)定.Theyclaimtohavediscovered/claimthattheyhavediscoveredacureforthedisease,butthishasnotyetbeenproved.[相關(guān)搭配]layclaimto聲稱有……的權(quán)利.Helaidclaimtothethrone.claimant申請(qǐng)者；索賠?a.Thecompanyclaimsthattheirproductmakesyouthinwithoutdieting.b.Thislittletown’sonlyclaimtofame(=Theonlyreasonwhyitisfamous)isthatthePresidentwasbornhere.c.Becausethe.accidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.5.assume1)vt.tobelievesth.tobetruewithoutactuallyhavingproofthatitis;suppose.假定；假設(shè).Let’sassumethatyouareright.IwasmistakenlyassumedtobeJapanese.2)totakeorclaimforoneself;begintohaveoruse.?使；承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任；采?.Heassumedhisnewpostthedaybeforeyesterday.assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)；設(shè)想.Thisso-calledproofismereassumptionbaseda.Iassumed(that)youknoweachotherbecauseyouwenttothesameschool.b.JamesassumedalookofindifferencewhenheheardAnnawasgettingmarried,butweallknewhewasupset.c.Ontheassumptionthattheincreasedproductiontargetscanbereached,I’veorderedextrarawmaterials.ReadingIIDictationStarringatpeopleorholdingaglancetoolongisconsiderimproperinEnglish-speakingcountries.Evenwhenthelookmaybeoneofappreciation---asofbeauty---itmaymakepeopleuneasy.ManyAmericanstravelingabroadfindthestaresofthelocalpeopleannoying.Theybecomeveryself-consciousandoftenquiteangryaboutthe“rudeness”ofthepeoplethere,notrealizingthatthepracticemaybequitecommoninthecountryandmaybenothingmorethancuriosity.ExerciseI1.F2.F3.T4.NM5.T6.F7.F8.T9.NM10.FIII1.a2.b3.b4.c5.c6.d7.c8.a9.d10.aIV1.c5.b6.a7.d8.c9.c10.bV1.Hewasguiltyofmisjudgmentsothatthelosswasgreat.2.WereceivednonoticefromthesalesmanagerpriortoMonday.3.Weneedemployeesabletoworkindependentlyindifferentcircumstances.4.Ididn’tmeantocauseanyoffensetoanypeople,andIwasjuststatingmyopinion.5.Theprojecthadtobedelayedforlackoffunds.6.Itisunlikelythattheplayeristowinbecausehisrivalisrathercompetitive.7.Theownerofthefactoryforcedhisworkerstoworkovertimeeveryweekend.8.Thenewofficeboyisnotpoliteenough,soSusanhelduponewarningfingerathim.9.Thewine-merchantpointedatthebottleofwineandclaimedthatitwasmadeoveracenturyago.10.Thatseniorofficialisaheavysmoker,butheneversmokesinpublic.VI1.b2.a3.a4.d5.c6.b7.d8.a9.c10.b11.b12.c13.a14.d15.cKey(練習(xí)答案)Unit8MannersReadingIExerciseII1.c5.cIII1.insult2.corresponding3.strict4.behave5.ease6.widespread7.reserved8.custom9.exceed10.signify11.impersonal12.illustrate13.executiveIV1.reserved2.illustrated3.gettingto4.thecustom5.Takeiteasy…relax6.corresponding7.getdownto8.exceeded9.rollup10.signaled11.allowed12.ofitsown13.regardedas14.essentialV1.status2.atease3.Thereafter4.exceeded5.theheightoffashion6.behaveVI1.behave1)vi.toactinaparticularway.舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn).Theybehavedlikeanimals.Mycarhasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.2)vi./vt.toactinasociallyacceptableorpoliteway.(使)舉?規(guī)矩有禮.Behaveyourself,orI'lltakeyouhome.awell-behaved/badly-behavedchild[相關(guān)詞]behavior舉?；?為a.ThenexttimeIsawhim,Frankbehavedasifnothinghadhappened.b.Getoutofthisofficeandcomebackwhenyouknowhowtobehaveyourself.c.It’shardtochangeyourbehavior,evenhardertokeepitchanged.2.blow1)vi./vt.tosendoutastreamofair,ortomove(something)orbemovedwithastreamofair.吹；刮；吹?；噴?.Thewindwasblowinghardereveryminute.Thegale-forcewindhadblownthefencedown.Sheblewonthefiretohelpittolight.Iblewthedustofftheoldbook.2)vi./vt.tocausetosoundbyblowing.吹奏.toblowatrumpetThehornblewloudly.3)vt.[always+adverb/preposition]todamageordestroysomethingviolentlywithanexplosionorbyshooting.爆炸，炸毀.blowsomethingaway/out/offPartofhisleghadbeenblownoff.blowup:(使)爆炸.Theplaneblewupinmidair.Thesoldiersblewupabridge.4)n.ahardhitwithsomeone’shand,atool,oraweapon.(?拳頭或物)打，突然猛烈的?擊.Shediedfromaheavyblowtothehead.5)n.anactionoreventthatcausesdifficultyorsadnessforsomeone.突然的打擊或?yàn)?zāi)禍.Joeresigned,whichwasasevereblowbecauseweneededhimdesperately.Thefactoryclosurescameasablowtothelocaleconomy.[相關(guān)搭配]blowone'snose:tocleanthenosebyforcingasuddencurrentofairthroughitintoahandkerchief擤??blowsb.akiss飛吻blowone'sowntrumpet/horn?吹?擂dealaheavyblowto沉重打擊.Thesuddenriseinoilpriceshasdealtaheavyblowtothecompany'schancesofrecovery.a.IputtheballoontomylipsandblewashardasIcould.b.Losinghisjobwasasevereblowto(=hadaverydamagingeffecton)hisconfidence.c.Shegavetheboyatissueandtoldhimtoblowhisnosewell.3.roll1)vt.tocausetomoveormovealongbyturningoverandoverorfromsidetoside.滾動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).Irolledthewheelalongthesideoftheroadbacktothecar.2)vi.tomoveasifturningoverandover.滾動(dòng).Atearrolleddownhischeek.Theballrolledintothehole.3)n.apieceofpaper,camerafilm,moneyetc.thathasbeenrolledintotheshapeofatube.(?)卷，卷形物.Iusedupthreerollsoffilmonholiday.There’sanewrollofsilverfoilthere.wallpapercosting￡3arollarolloffilm?卷膠卷atoiletroll?卷?紙arollofcloth?匹布4)n.anofficiallistofnames.synonym:registerontheroll.(BritishEnglish)aschoolwith300pupilsontherollcall/taketheroll:(=saythelistofnamestocheckwhoisthere)點(diǎn)名.Theteachercalledtheroll.Threesenatorsmissedtherollcall(點(diǎn)名).5)n.alonglowfairlyloudsoundmadebydrumsetc.隆隆的聲?.Therewasarollofthunders(隆隆的雷聲),andtherainstartedpeltingdown.adrumroll[相關(guān)搭配]Arollingstonegathersnomoss:Apersonwhoisalwaystravellingandchangingjobshastheadvantageofhavingnoresponsibilities,butalsohasthedisadvantageofhavingnopermanentplacetolive.滾?不?苔rollin?量涌進(jìn).Invitationskeptrollingin.Thewavesrolledintothebeach.海浪起伏地涌向海灘。beonaroll:(informal)tobehavingalotofsuccesswithwhatyouaretryingtodo?出風(fēng)頭，勢(shì)頭旺.Jackwasonaroll,havingwontheirlastsixbasketballgames.Smallbusinessisonaroll.a.Sherolleduptheposterandputitinacardboardtube.b.Idiscoveredadozenrollsoftheoldpaintingsintheattic.c.Thepiano’sonwheels,sowecanrollitintotheroom.4.illustratevt.toshowthemeaningortruthof(something)moreclearly,esp.bygivingexamples,ortoaddpicturesto(something,esp.abook)表?；標(biāo)明.ThislatestconflictfurtherillustratestheweaknessoftheUN.Theexhibitionwillillustratehowlifeevolvedfromwater.[相關(guān)詞]illustration圖解，插畫；證明；例證.It'snotaverygoodnovel,butIliketheillustrations.inillustrationof作為……的例證Thescientistcitedvividinstancesinillustrationofhistheory.bywayofillustration例證，舉例a.Thelecturerillustratedhispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.b.Theteacherillustratedhislessonwithdrawingsandphotographsontheblackboard.c.Thisdelayisaperfectillustrationofwhyweneedanewcomputersystem.5.establish1)vt.tostart(anactivitywhichwilllastalongtime);tocreate(something).建?創(chuàng)?；開業(yè).Wehavedecidedtoestablishanewdepartment/system.ThecompanyestablishedacloseworkingrelationshipwithasimilarfirminFrance.2)vt.[as/in]tomakepeopleacceptthatyoucandosomething,orthatyouhaveaparticularquality.確?；使被接受①establishyourself(as/in).Sheestablishedherselfasthemostpowerfulministerinthenewgovernment.Nowthathehasestablishedhimselfintheteam,heisplayingwithmuchmoreconfidence.②establish/earn/gainareputation.He'dalreadybeguntoestablishquiteareputationasajournalist.3)v.tobeginarelationshipwithsomeoneorasituationthatwillcontinue.建?establishrelations/links/contactwithsomebody.HungaryestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithChilein1990.Iwonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryandestablishcontactwith[相關(guān)詞]establishment:建?，成?，創(chuàng)辦，成?的機(jī)構(gòu)/組織，公司.Theestablishmentofnewareasofemploymentisapriority.themedical/legal/militaryestablishmentestablished:[onlybeforenoun]alreadyinuseorexistingforalongperiodoftime.確?的,既定的.Competitionfromestablishedbusinessescanbeformidable.Everyonceinawhile,theestablishedorder(=peoplewhorule)isoverthrown.[相關(guān)搭配]well-established:Somethingthatiswell-establishedhasexistedforalongtimeandisrespectedortrustedbypeople.公認(rèn)的，?為接受的.awell-establishedscientifictheorywell-establishedteachingmethodsanewlyestablishedinstitution?個(gè)新設(shè)的機(jī)構(gòu)anestablishedfact既成事實(shí).By1969thecivilrightsmovementwasalreadyanestablishedfact.anestablishedrule成規(guī)a.Withhisintelligenceanddiligence,hesoonestablishedhisstatusinthepress.b.Hequicklyestablishedhimselfasaleadingmemberofthecompanyboard.c.Sinceitsestablishmenttwoyearsago,theadvicecenterhasseenover500peopleaweek.ReadingIIDictationAnexchangeofbusinessgiftsmighttakeplaceonveryspecialoccasions,butingeneraltheBritishdonotexpectgiftsorpracticethecustom.Ifgift-givingisyourpreferredmethodofshowingappreciation,keepittastefulandmodestinprice.Otherwise,itisperfectlyacceptabletotreatBritishcolleaguestodinneroraneveningatthetheater.TheEnglishtendtobeformalandconservative.Theydonotappreciateemotionaldisplays,butprefercalmreserveinbothbehaviorandemotion.ExerciseIII1.b2.d3.a4.d5.d6.a7.c8.b9.c10.aIV1.wait…make2.finishes3.wasseated4.worked5.is6.don’tgo…do…prefer7.isbelieved8.went9.moves10.make11.read…was12.visited…went…met13.touches14.Lay…slept15.wasgiven…drove16.take…place17.doesn’tsell18.wasV1.Thecareeradvisorgaveseveralcollegestudentssomeadviceonchoosingtheircareersaftergraduation.2.Weprefertocooperatewiththemratherthancompetewiththemforthemarket.3.Afterworkingwithhimforsometime,Igettoknowhimbetter.4.Youreallymustgetdowntowork,oryouwillbefired.5.It’snicetoliedownandtakeiteasyafterahardday’swork.6.Heseldomtalkswithmeotherthantoreporthisworktome.7.Beforeyoumakeapromise,you’dbetterchewitover.8.Theinsurancecompanyshouldpickupthebillforthedamagedship.9.Inthisdevelopingcountry,theproblemofwomen’ssocialpositionexistssidebysidewiththeproblemofchildren’seducation.10.Ifyoudon’tknowofthelocalcultureandcustoms,youwilloftengetintodifficulties.VI1.d2.b3.a4.c5.a6.a7.c8.a9.d10.c11.b12.d13.a14.b15.dPracticalReading1.CultureB2.CultureB3.CultureA4.CultureB5.CultureA6.CultureB7.CultureA8.CultureAKey(練習(xí)答案)Unit9TelephoneCallsReadingIExerciseII1.c2.b3.b4.d5.cIII1.plain4.lurk5.ignore6.tax7.consideration8.confront9.offense10.oblique11.apply12.unmannerly13.surrender14.partyIV1.wasputonhold2.devoted…to3.subjected…to4.issuspectedof5.taxed…with6.shutsup7.wasconfrontedwith8.surrender9.tocomplainof10.togetoutof(=escapefrom)V1.aminagreementwith2.so…that…withoutsayingasingleword3.hungup4.shutthedogup5.AtthementionofVI2.spoil1)vt.tohaveabadeffectonsomethingsothatitisnolongerattractive,enjoyable,useful,etc.糟蹋；損壞；破壞synonym:ruin.Thewholeparkisspoiledbylitter.Wedidn’tlettheincidentspoilourday.Idon’twanttospoilyourfun.2)vi.toloosegoodness；decay變壞；變質(zhì)；腐敗.Thefoodwillspoilifyoudon’tkeepitcool.3)vt.tomake(esp.achild)selfishbytoomuchgenerosityorgivingtoomuchattentionorpraise寵壞；溺愛；嬌慣.Hisgrandmotherspoilshim.Herhusbandbehavesjustlikeaspoiltchild.4)n.thethingsthatsomeonegetsbybeingsuccessful戰(zhàn)利品.Theytriedtotakemorethanafairshareofthespoils.[相關(guān)搭配]spoilone’sappetite:preventonefromenjoyeatingsth.使失去?欲，使沒有胃?.ThatwouldspoilmyappetiteforThanksgiving.Ifyoueatalotofchocolatebeforesupper,itwillspoil/takeawayyourappetite.a.Thequarrelamongthevisitorscertainlyspoiledtheirappetiteforthebanquet.b.Theheatintheroomisenoughtospoiltheappleswithintwodays.c.Therearehardlyanygrandparentswhodonotspoiltheirgrandchildren.2.apply1)vi.[to/for]tomakeaformalrequest,usuallywritten,forsomethingsuchasajob,aplaceinauniversity,orpermissiontodosomething(正式以書?)提出請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng).I’llapplyforthejobtoday.We’veappliedtothecouncilforagrant.Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.2)vt.[to]tobringorputintouseoroperation使?；應(yīng)?；運(yùn)?.Applyasmuchforceasisnecessary.Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialprocesses.3)vt.[to]toputorspreadonasurface敷；涂；貼?.Applythepaintevenlytobothsidesofthedoor.Sheappliedlipstickstoherlips.4)vi./vt.[to]tohaveaneffect;bedirectlyrelated適?；與……直接有關(guān).Thisruledoesnotapplyinyourcase.Thesequestionsapplyonlytomarriedmen.Youcannotapplythistoeverythingyoudo.[相關(guān)詞]applicationn.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)書；涂；敷；應(yīng)?applicableadj.[to]適合的；適?的applicantn.申請(qǐng)?[相關(guān)搭配]applyoneselfto:致?于；專?于.Heappliedhimselftoscientificresearch.applicationform:申請(qǐng)表appliedscience:應(yīng)?科學(xué)appliedlinguistics:應(yīng)?語?學(xué)a.Someofthegraduatesseemunabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirwork.b.We’repleasedtoannouncethatyouapplicationformembershiphasbeenaccepted.c.Theprincipleofdiligencecanbeappliednotonlytolanguagelearningbuttoallundertakings.3.suspect1)vt.[of]tobelieve(someone)tobeguilty懷疑(某?)有罪；認(rèn)為(某?)有嫌疑.Theysuspecthimofmurder/ofgivingfalseevidence.2)vt.tobelieve(esp.somethingbad)tobetrueorlikely懷疑；覺得(尤指壞事)可事實(shí).Shewasfounddeadinherapartment,andthepolicesuspectedmurder.Shestronglysuspectedhewaslyingtoher.3)n.apersonwhoissuspectedofguilt,esp.inacrime可疑分?；嫌疑?.Twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.Policehaveissuedadescriptionofthemurdersuspect.Daviesisstillthemain/prime/chiefsuspect.[相關(guān)詞]suspiciousadj.1)thinkingthatsomeonemightbeguiltyofdoingsomethingwrongordishonest懷疑的，引起懷疑的.Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspiciousofhisbehaviour.Theyweresuspiciousaboutmypast.Shegavehimasuspiciousglance.2)makingyouthinkthatsomethingbadorillegalishappening可疑的.Theyfoundasuspiciouspackageundertheseat.Hermotherhaddiedinsuspiciouscircumstance.suspicionn.1)afeelingyouhavethatsomeoneisprobablyguiltyofdoingsomethingwrongordishonest懷疑.IwonderedhowIcouldleaveearlywithoutarousinganyone’ssuspicions.2)afeelingyouhavethatsomethingistrue,especiallysomethingbad猜疑.Ihaveasuspicionthatthelocalauthoritymaybeplanningtoclosetheschool.ShewasleftwithasmallsuspicionthatStevenwasnottellingthetruth.[相關(guān)搭配]prime/chiefsuspect:主要嫌疑?suspectedterrorist/spy:嫌疑恐怖分?/嫌疑特?onsuspicionof(doing)sth.:嫌疑.Shewasarrestedonsuspicionofmurder.above/beyondsuspicion:?可懷疑的.Shefeltthatsheoughttobeabovesuspicion(=sohonestthatnoonecouldthinkthatshehaddoneanythingwro