2023年網考大學英語B統考b電大

1、-Ｔhｉsboｘistoｏｈeａvyfoｒmetocarryｉtuｐsｔairｓ.-___＿__＿A:Yｏumayａskfｏｒｈelp.B：I＇lｌgiveyouahand.Ｃ：Ｐl(wèi)ｅasedoｍeａfavor．大學英語B2大學英語B2大學英語B２大學英語B2一、交際英語1、-Thisboxｉｓtｏoheaｖｙforｍeｔｏcarｒyiｔupstａiｒs．－_____＿＿A:Ｙoumayａskforｈelｐ.B：I＇llgiveyouaｈaｎd.Ｃ:Pleasedomｅafavoｒ.D：I'ｄcomeｔoｈelｐ.答案:B2、-Ｕnbelｉevaｂｌe!Ｉhaｖefailedtｈedrivinｇtｅstagaｉn!-_____＿_Thisisnotｔheendoｆtheworld.A:Ｇoodｌｕcｋ．B:Cｈeerup.C：Goahead.?D：Nopｒoblｅm．答案:B3、-Wｈyｄｉdn'tyoｕcometoｍｙbirthdayparｔyｙesteｒday?-_＿＿_____A：Eｘｃｕsemｅ,myfriendseｎｔmeaｆｌoweｒ．B：Ｆｉｎe,Ｉnevergotobirthdayｐarｔiｅｓ．C:Ha…h(huán)a,Ilikeｓwimｍing.D：Sorry，butmywifehadａcaraccident.答案:D4、--Hellｏ,mayIhaｖeaｎaｐpoｉｎtmeｎtwｉththehｅadmaｓtｅｒ?--___＿_＿_＿_＿_＿＿_＿.A:Ｓoｒry，Idｏｎ'tknowyouB:Nｏ,yoｕｃan'ｔＣ：Ｃerｔainly.Waitamiｎuｔe,pｌeａseD:Lｅtｍesｅe答案:C5、-－Iweｎｔtoｔｈebeａcｈanｄgotplentｙofｒeｓｔ.-－_____＿＿＿___．YoｕlookedtｉｒｅdlastｔimｅIsａｗyｏu．A：ＩhｏpesｏB：ReａllyC:Ｉ'ｍglａdｙoudｉdＤ:Tｈesoundwasnice答案:C二、閱讀理解１、LａwshaveｂeenwrｉttｅntogoveｒntheuｓeoｆAｍeriｃａnNatｉｏnalFlaｇ，andｔoｅnsｕｒｅpｒoperrespectfoｒtheｆｌａg.Customhａsａlsoｇoｖerneｄthecｏmmoｎpracticeiｎregarｄtoitsusｅ.Aｌlthｅarmedｓeｒｖiceshaｖepｒｅcisereｇulａt(yī)iｏnｓonhoｗtoｄisplaythｅnationalflaｇ．Tｈｉsmayｖarｙsoｍewhａt(yī)fromthｅgｅneｒaｌrules．Ｔheｎaｔｉoｎalｆlagshouldberaisedaｎdlowｅredｂyhanｄ．Dｏｎｏtraiｓetheflａgｗhileitｉsｆolded.Unfolｄtheflａgfiｒst,andｔhｅnhoisｔitquiｃklytothetopｏfthefｌａｇpole．Loｗerｉtｓlowｌyａnｄwithdiｇniｔy．Plａcenoobjectsｏnoｒoverｔｈｅｆlag．Ｄonｏtuｓetｈeｆlａgａspartoｆaｃｏstｕmｅｏrathleticuniｆorm.Donotprｉｎtｉtuponcｕshｉonｓ,ｈanｄkｅrｃhｉefs,papernapkｉnsorboｘes．Afederalｌａｗprｏｖideｓthatｔhetrａｄemａrkｃannotbeｒeｇiｓｔeredifiｔcｏmpriｓestheｆlaｇ,orbaｄｇｅrｓoftheＵS．Wｈenthｅｆlagiｓusedtoｕnｖｅilａstatueｏrmonｕｍｅnt,itshouldn'ｔｓｅｒveasａｃoveriｎｇofthｅｏbｊｅcｔtobeｕnveiled．Ｉfitisdiｓplayｅdonsuｃhoccａsioｎｓ，ｄonotalｌｏwｔheflａgtoｆalltothegrouｎd,buｔｌetitbecaｒｒiedhighupinｔｈeairtofoｒmaｆeａt(yī)ureoｆtheｃｅremoｎy.Tａkｅeｖeryｐrecautｉontopreventtｈeｆlagfromｓoｉlｅd.Itshｏuldnotbealloweｄtoｔｏuchtｈegroundorfloor,noｒtobrushagａｉnｓtｏbjｅcｔs．（１）、HｏｗdoＡmerｉcansｅｎsｕrｅproperresｐｅctforthenaｔionalflag?____＿____Ａ:Bymａkinｇlaws.B:Byenfｏrciｎgdｉsciplｉne.Ｃ:Byeｄucatingｔheｐｕblic.Ｄ:Bｙhｏldiｎgｃeｒeｍoｎies．答案：A(2)、WhatisthｅreguｌaｔiｏnｒeｇardingtheraiｓinｇoftｈeAmeriｃａnNatｉoｎalFｌag?_＿___＿___Ａ：Itshoｕldbｅraｉsedbysoldieｒs．B:Ｉtｓhｏulｄbeｒaisedquｉckｌybyhand.C:ItsｈouｌｄｂeｒaｉsedonlybyＡmｅｒｉcaｎs.D:Itshoulｄbｅｒaisedbymechａｎｉcalmｅａns.答案:B(３)、HowｓｈoｕldtｈｅAｍerｉcａnＮationaｌFlagｂeｄispｌayｅｄａt(yī)ａｎｕnveilingceremoｎy？_＿____＿_＿Ａ：Itｓｈouldbeａt(yī)tacheｄtothesｔatus．B:Itshoulｄｂehuｎgfroｍthetopofthｅｍoｎuｍent．C：Ｉtｓhｏuｌdbespｒeadｏｖertheobjeｃttｏbｅｕnveiｌed.D：Iｔsｈoulｄbecarriedhｉghupiｎｔｈeair.答案：D(4)、WhatdowｅleａrnａｂouttheｕsｅoftheＡmeriｃanNationａlFlａg?________＿A：Tｈerehａｓbｅｅｎaloｔｏｆconｔrｏvｅｒｓyovｅrthｅuｓeofflag．B:Thｅbesｔａt(yī)hletesｃａｎweaｒuｎiformｓwithｔhedｅsiｇnofｔheｆlａｇ.C：Ｔhereaｒeｐreciseregｕlaｔiｏｎsaｎｄcｕsｔomstobefollｏｗeｄ.Ｄ：Aｍericansｃaｎprintthefｌagontｈeiｒcuｓｈionsorhaｎdｋeｒcｈｉefs.答案:C(5)、Wｈａt(yī)ｉｓAmeriｃａns'ａt(yī)titudetowaｒdsｔｈeiｒNatｉｏnａlFlａg?______＿＿＿A:Arbitrary.B：Ｒespect.Ｃ:Ｈaｐｐｙ.D：Ｂrave.答案：Ｂ2、Whatｍaｋesaperｓｏnａｓcieｎtｉsｔ?Ｄｏeshehａvewayｓortoolsofｌearnｉｎgtｈａｔaｒediffereｎtfｒomthoseoｆoｔhers？Ｔheansweris"nｏ＂．Itｉsnoｔｔｈetｏolｓasｃｉeｎtｉsｔｕsｅsbutｈowheｕｓｅsｔhesｅtoolsthａt(yī)makeｓｈimascieｎtiｓｔ．Ｙouwilｌprobａblyagrｅeｔhatknowiｎgｈowｔoｕseaｐoｗeｒiｓimｐortａnttｏａcarpｅnｔｅr．Youｗｉｌlpｒobablｙagreｅ，too,ｔhatknowｉnｇhｏｗtｏinvestｉｇaｔｅ，howtｏdisｃoverｉnfoｒmatiｏn,iｓiｍpoｒtaｎttoeverｙone.Ｔhｅsｃieｎtisｔ，hoｗｅvｅｒ,ｇｏesonｅsteｐfuｒtｈer,hemuｓｔbesurｅｔｈaｔhｅhaｓaｒeasonaｂlｅａｎｓｗｅｒtohisquestｉonsanｄｔhathｉｓａnｓwercａnｂeｃｏnfｉrｍeｄbyothｅｒpeｒsons.Heａlsｏwｏrｋｓtofitｔhｅａnsｗershegeｔsｔomａnｙquestioｎsｉｎtoａlaｒgeseｔofideａsaboｕtｈowthｅworldworkｓ．Thescｉｅnｔｉst'ｓｋnowledgemustbeexaｃt.Thereiｓnorｏoｍfoｒhalfrｉgｈtｏｒrightjusthalfthｅtｉｍe．Heｍusｔbeasnearlyrightａstｈecｏｎditｉｏnsｐermiｔ.Wｈatｗorksｕndｅrｏneseｔofconｄiｔioｎsatonetimeｍusｔworｋｕndertheｓａmeconｄitｉonsaｔotｈertｉｍes.Iｆｔheｃondｉtionsaredｉfｆｅrｅnt,anｙｃｈanｇｅsthesｃｉentistobsｅrvesｉnaｄemonｓtｒationmustbeeｘplａiｎedbytheｃｈaｎgesinthｅcｏnditiｏns.Ｔhisｉsoneｒｅaｓonthatiｎveｓtiｇationｓarｅimportanｔinｓｃiｅｎce.AｌｂerｔＥinｓtｅin,whodｅvelｏpedtheTｈeoryofReｌativity,arrｉveｄaｔthistｈeorythroｕgｈmatｈemａt(yī)ｉcs.Thｅaccｕraｃyｏfhisｍathｅmａｔicsｗaslａt(yī)eｒtestedthrｏughiｎvesｔigationｓ,Eｉnsｔein'sidｅaswereshoｗntobecorreｃt.Ascienｔisｔｕｓesmanytoolsｆormeasｕrｅmｅｎts.Ｔhｅｎthemｅaｓｕrementsarｅuｓedtomaｋemathｅmaticalｃａｌculatiｏｎｓthａt(yī)maytesthisｉnｖestigatiｏｎs．(1)、Whatmakesascieｎtistａｃcｏrdｉngtothｅｐassagｅ?___＿__＿_Ａ:Thetoｏlshｅuｓes.Ｂ:Thewayheuseｓｈistoolｓ.C:Hｉsｗaysoｆlearning.Ｄ：Thevarｉｏｕｓｔoolsheuseｓ.答案:B(2)、Ｔheuｎderlinedpartinthepassaｇeshｏws＿_＿____．A：tｈeｉmportanｃeofinformationＢ：tｈeimｐortａｎceofthｉnkiｎgC：thｅdiffereｎｃeｂeｔwｅenscｉentisｔsanｄorｄinaryｐeopleD:thｅdifferencebetweencaｒpentersaｎdpeoplewithotheｒjoｂs.答案:C（3)、Asounｄscientｉfiｃtheoｒyｓｈouldbｅｏｎetｈａt(yī)_＿_＿___＿_.A:woｒｋsnｏtonｌyuｎdｅｒonesetoｆcｏndｉtｉｏnsatoneｔｉme,buｔalsounderthesameconditｉonｓａt(yī)ｏtｈertimesＢ：dｏesnotａｌlowanychaｎgesevenunｄｅrdiffeｒentconｄiｔionsC:canｂｅusｅｄｆoｒｍａnypurpｏsesＤ:leavenorｏomforimprovｅment答案：A(4)、ＴｈeauthｏrquotesｔhｅcaｓｅofAlｂｅｒtＥinstｅｉntoｉｌlustratｅ___＿___＿__.A：tｈatｍｅasｕｒｅmentsａｒekeysｔoｓｕccｅssiｎscｉenceB:thaｔaccｕrａcyｏfｍatｈemaｔicｓC:thａt(yī)inveｓｔiｇationsaｒeimportantｉnscienceD:ｔhａｔthemａt(yī)hematicaｌcalculａt(yī)iｏnsmaｙｔeｓthisinｖesｔigatｉons答案：C(5)、Wｈatisthemaｉｎｉdeaoｆthepaｓsage?________A:Theｔheoryofｒelａｔivｉty.B:Eｘａcｔnｅssistｈｅcｏrｅofsｃｉｅnce.Ｃ:Scｉｅｎtｉstｓaredｉfｆerentｆｒｏmoｒdinaryｐeｏple.D：Exaｃｔnessandwaysofusingtooｌsａreｔhekeystothemakinｇofasciｅnｔｉｓt．答案：D三、詞匯與語法1、Onaverａgｅ,ａsuccessfullawyeｒｈastotaｌktoseveral__＿___＿ａday.A:ｃusｔomｅrsＢ：supporteｒsC：guestsD:cｌients答案：Ｄ２、Tｏｍ,ｗｈatdｉdyoｕdowithｍydｏcｕｍｅnts?Ｉｈaveｎevｅｒseｅnsuchａ_＿_＿＿anddisorｄeｒ！A：mａｓsB:messＣ:ｇuessD:buｓ答案：Ｂ3、Ｍaｎｙpｅｏｐleｗaｔcheｄthｅboyｓ___＿__ｔheｍoｕｎtaiｎａt(yī)ｔhattｉｍe.A:ｃｌimｂB:cｌimbiｎgC：toclimｂD:climbed答案:B4、On＿___＿＿__sｉdeｏfthesｔreeｔtheｒeareｓｏｍeｔｒeｅs.A:bｏthB:eitherＣ:everｙD：aｌl答案：B5、Nevｅｒbｅｆｏre_____＿＿ｓeｅｓｕｃｈaterｒiblecａraccidentontｈｅroａd!A:IｈaveB：haｖｅI C:IｄidD：ｄｉｄI答案：Ｄ四、完型填空1、Climatechanｇeｉsonｅofthemosｔfunｄaｍｅntaｌcｈalｌeｎgesevertoconfrontｈｕｍanitｙ．Itsimpactsａrｅalrｅadysｈｏwｉnｇandwiｌlinｔeｎsifyｏvertime__21__leｆtunchｅckeｄ．Ｔhereｉsoverwｈｅlmingscientificevidencｅ,__2２__showｎinthｅFoｕｒtｈＡssｅssmｅntReｐort（第四次評估報告的綜合報告)ofthｅInｔergovernmenｔalPanｅlｏnClimateChａnge（IPCC)政府間氣候變化專門委員會(IPCC),thaｔclimａt(yī)echanｇeｗillthｒeaｔeｎ__23__groｗtｈandlｏnｇ－termprｏsｐｅrity,aswellaｓtheveｒｙsｕｒviｖａｌoftｈｅmostvｕｌnｅrabｌepopulatiｏｎs．ＩPCCpｒojectioｎsinｄicateｔhatifemiｓsionscｏntinｕeｔoriｓｅａt(yī)theiｒｃｕrｒent__24__andaｒeallowedtodｏublefｒomtheirpre-indｕsｔrｉａｌlevel,thｅｗorlｄwilｌfａceanaverageｔemｐeｒａt(yī)uｒe__25__ofaｒound3°Ｃthiscentury.Serioｕsimｐaｃtsaｒeａssｏciatｅd__２6＿_ｔhisscenaｒio(情景）,iｎcludiｎgseａ－levelrisｅ,shiftsｉnｇrowingｓeaｓoｎs,aｎdａn＿＿27＿＿ｆrequeｎcｙandiｎtensiｔyｏｆextremewｅａt(yī)hereｖｅntｓsuchasstｏrms,floodｓａnddrouｇhts.TｈｅUnitedＮationsCｌimａt(yī)eChangeCｏｎfｅrenceinCopeｎhageｎinDecembｅrｉn２０23ｏｆferｓa_＿28_＿opportunityｔosｔepupｉnteｒnatｉｏnａlaｃｔiｏnonclimａt(yī)echａnge．ＡCopenhａgendealis__29__tｈegｌoｂaｌtransｉtiｏｎintogreeｎeconｏmｉcｇrowｔh,and,ｍosturgently,toｈeｌpthｅworld,especialｌythｅｍostｖulnerable,toadapttoｉmpactｓ__30__arｅnoｗｉｎevitaｂle.(1)、A：ifＢ:whｅtｈerC：whenＤ:wｈiｃｈ答案:A(２）、A：becausｅB:asＣ：wｈｉleＤ:wｈen答案：Ｂ(3)、Ａ:economｉcsB：eｃｏnomicalC:econｏｍyD：ecoｎｏmiｃ答案：D（4)、A：ｓpeedB：rａt(yī)eＣ:pacｅD：rhythm答案:C(5)、A:rｉsiｎgB：rｉseC:rａｉseD：raisｉnｇ答案：B（６)、A：withＢ:toC：froｍD:ｉn答案：Ａ（7）、A：ｂeinｇincreasedB:increasedC：ｉｎｃreaseD:increａsing答案：Ｄ（８)、A：hｉstoryB:ｈiｓtｏriｃaｌC：historiｃD：histｏriｃally答案:Ｂ（9）、A:necessaryB:iｎevitａｂｌｅC：esｓｅｎｔialＤ:bａｓｉｃ答案:Ｃ(10)、Ａ：ｔhatＢ：ofｗhiｃｈC:whoD:whaｔ答案:A五、英譯漢(１)、Jｏhnanｄhｉsｂrｏtheｒdｉffeｒｉｎpersｏnalｉtyeveｎiftheｉrdiffｅrencesｉnaｇeareｎotsignｉｆicant.（２）、Chinaｗillbｕｉlduｐasｐacｅｓｔatioｎｉｎtｅｎyｅars.（３)、Billhithiscａrintoａwalｌlasｔｎigｈt．六、寫作（1）、BadManneｒsinPｕblic1.列舉人們在公共場合的不良現象。2.對其中某一種現象陳述你的見解,并簡樸說明理由。大學英語B3一、交際英語1、-－Ｗｈａt(yī)doyｏｕtｈinkofｔhesong?-－______＿__＿_____＿__.A:IｔsoundｓsweetＢ：ＩlikemｕsicverymuchC:Idon'tｋnowｔhetitlｅD:Itｗａsapleasｕrｅ答案：Ａ2、--Wｈat'sｈappenｅdtomylibrａrybooks?--________＿_＿_____.A：IhavenoiｄｅａＢ:ＹoｕboｒroｗedC:YoｕbｏughttｈｅmyｅsterdａyＤ：Ｔheyareａｂoutlｏｎgｌiｆe答案：A３、--Iwenｔtotｈｅbｅachandgotplentｙoｆｒeｓｔ.－-＿________＿_.YoulooｋeｄtireｄlａsttiｍeＩsawｙoｕ.A：ＩhｏpesoB:ＲeallyC：Ｉ'mglａdyoudidD:Thesｏuｎdwasnｉｃe答案:C4、-－Shalｌwesitupheｒｅonｔhegrassorｄownthｅｒenearｔｈeｗateｒ？--________A：I＇ｄraｔherstaｙｈereｉfyｏudon'tｍｉｎｄ.B:Soｒry,Idon'ｔlikeneitｈer．C：Cerｔａiｎly,ｗhynot?D：Yes,weliketｈesetwoplaces．答案:A5、--Well，ｔｈeygotｔheｒelａstWｅdnｅｓday．Ｓｏaboutａwｅek.A：WhendidyourｐarentsａrriｖｅinＰaris?Ｂ：ＨｏwｌｏｎghaveyouｒpaｒentsbeeniｎＰarｉｓ?C：DidyourｐarｅntsaｒriveinPａｒislａstWｅdnesdａy?D：WhenｗilｌyoｕrpａrentｓgotｏPａris?答案：B二、閱讀理解1、TheＳpｒｉngFesｔｉvaltogｅｔherｗｉththewｉnterhｏｌｉdaｙsｏftｅnmｅanssharingｃakes,ｃａndiesandｏtｈerdeｌiciｏusfoｏdwithfriendsａndfaｍiｌｉeｓ．Mostpeｏpｌeｗiｌleatｍorｅtｈanthｅyusｕalｌydｏ.Buｔｄｏcｔorsｆinｄｏuttｈａt(yī)wｈatyoｕeａt(yī)mａyaffectｈowweｌlyｏureｍemｂｅrtｈinｇs．Ｔhisｉsｂadnewｓfｏrｐeｏpｌｅwｈoｅａt(yī)tooｍｕｃh.Ｆorgｅtfulnessseemｓtomanyｐeopleanｉneviｔａｂlｅｐaｒtofaging.Ａsｏｕrbｏdｉesgrowoｌdeｒ,mostofusfindｔｈａt(yī)ｍanythingｓweshouldrememberareｓlippiｎgoｕtoｆｍinds.Butnewfaｃtｓshowthaｔitiｓｐoｓｓibleｔosｌowtimｅ＇seffectｓonｏuｒmiｎdｓ．Oｎceｐeｏpletｈoughtthatthebraｉncoｕlｄnｏtmakｅｎewcｅlls,ｂutnowｓｔｕdiｅsshoｗｔhａt(yī)learｎiｎgｎeｗthingｓcanhｅlpbrainｇrｏwandkeeptheiｌｌnｅｓsaｗayｆromthｅbraｉｎ.ProｆｅssorErｉcKａndｅl，aNｏbｅlPrｉzeｗｉｎｎerｆoｒhissｔuｄｙｏfthehｕmａｎmeｍoｒy,saｙsthｅbeｓtwａytｏsaveourｍemorｉesｉstokeｅｐｏurbｒainsingoodｓhape.Ｔhroｕｇhmｅntalexeｒｃiｓe,heｓays，ｐeoplecａｎkeｅptｈｅirmemorｉｅswhｏlｅiｎtｏtｈeｉｒ80sａnd90s.AndＭaｒｋMattsoｎ,apｒofesｓoｒａt(yī)ｔheＮaｔionalＩｎｓtiｔｕｔeonAgｉng,sayｓthatreducingtheamouｎtofcaloｒiｅｓfedｔｏolｄerrａt(yī)sａndｍiceｂythirtypeｒcentcａｎbｅaｇooｄhelptｏlearninｇａnｄmemorｙ．Whiｌｅｉtishａrｄformanypeopleｔogoｏnｔheirdietlikethａt(yī),doctorｓtｅllusthatevｅnsmａllstepscanｍａｋeｂiｇdifferｅnce.(1)、Doctorsfindouｔthat_____________maｙbeｂadforyｏurmeｍory.A:delｉciousｆoodB:eａt(yī)ｉnｇtoomuchC:driｎｋｉｎｇtooｍucｈD:doiｎｇexerciｓｅ答案:B（2)、Ｔheｕnｄerlineｄｗord"slipping"inthｉspａｓｓageｍeaｎｓ_＿____＿＿＿___＿.A:ｌeaｖinｇquietlyB：ｆorgetｔingsloｗlyC：grｏwｉnｇfaｓtD：comｉｎgbａdly答案：A(3)、Whothinkstｈatwｅｃａｎｓavｅｏurｍｅmoriesｔhrｏughmentalexercise?A：Nobeｌ.B：ＭarｋMaｔｔson．C：EricKanｄel．D：Aｆamoｕsｄｏctor．答案:C（4)、Ｔhewriterthiｎksthat______＿__＿___isabiｇｐroblemｗefaｃeａｓwegrowｏlｄeｒ．A：ｉllｎｅssB：ceｌlＣ：dieｔD:fｏrｇeｔfulness答案:D（5)、WｈichｏftheｆoｌlowｉｎgｉsTRUEaccordｉｎｇtoｔhｅｐａｓsage?A：Iｔwasbeliｅvｅｄthａt(yī)ｎothingnｅwcoulｄｈｅｌｐbrａｉngrow．B:Itiｓposｓibｌefoｒuｓtosｌｏwｔime'seｆfｅctsｏnourboｄｉes.C:Itｗasｎｏtｅasyｆｏrｍaｎypeopｌetoｇoｏnｔhｅiｒｄietｔｅnyeaｒｓａgｏ.Ｄ：Itｉsveryimｐortanｔfｏrtheoldtofｉghｔｆorgetfｕlness.答案：Ａ2、Ｏｉlisｓoimportａntthatiｔissometimescallｅｄ"blaｃkｇolｄ".Aｌｍoｓthalfoｆoｕｒenerｇｙcomeｓfromｏil.Wｅuseitｔorunourcａｒsaｎdｆactｏriｅsａndtoheaｔｏuｒhｏmeｓ，ｏfｆiｃeｓandsｃhooｌs.Manyeverydaythingsaremａｄefrｏmoiｌ.Ｙoｕrshｉrtｍayhaveoiｌｉntｈematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandｓwiｔhmightａｌsobemａdefｒomoil.Yourfavoｒｉtｅplasｔictoｙismadeｆrｏmｏil．Oiｌishaｒdｔofind,becaｕsｅiｔistrappｅddｅepunｄertheｅaｒtｈ.Oncethｅｏnlｙwaypeopleknｅwｔherewａsoｉlsomｅｐlaｃeｉfitlｅakedoutoftｈｅｇround.Toｄａｙ,howevｅr,wｅｈaｖemaｎｙｗaｙsoffindingoil.Oｎetooｌmeａsuresｔhｅpuｌlofgrａviｔy.Ｐl(wèi)aceswhereｇravitｙｉｓwｅａkeraremoｒeｌikelｙｔohaveoil.Anothertoｏliｓｓｏunｄwaｖｅs．Soundwavｅstravｅｌtｈroughdｉｆfｅrentｋindsofｒocｋｓatdifferenｔspｅｅｄs．Ｗecanuｓｅthemtofiｎdtherockｓtｈaｔhaｖｅoｉlｉntｈeｍ．Weｎeedaｌotofoｉl，ａｎdｗeａreusinｇuｐｔheｏilwellｓｗｅｋnowａbｏut.Soonwｅmusｔｆinｄｎeｗｗaｙｓoｆlｏoｋｉngfｏrthiｓ"ｂｌackｇoｌd".(1)、Fromthｉspａsｓage，wecankｎowoiｌis__＿_＿_______＿__．Ａ:akiｎdofroｃksＢ：asourceoｆenｅｒgyC：blackgolｄD：blackrockｓ答案：B(2)、Accoｒdingｔothepaｓsage,ｗecantｅllｔhat__＿_＿_＿＿___.A:ｏilｉsfoundinrocksB：oｉlrunｓｉｎｒiｖerｓC：ｏｉlｉsfoundonｌｙunderwaterＤ：oilruｎsverｙfａst答案：A(3）、Whicｈoｆtheｆolｌoｗｉnｇisn'ｔｔｈewayｔｏheｌpfindoil？A：Ｓｏundｗavｅstravｅｌｔhroughｄiffeｒｅntkindｓofrocｋsａt(yī)ｄｉfferenｔspｅeds.Ｂ：Peｏpｌemeasｕrethepｕlｌofgraviｔytokｎowifｔheｒeｉsｏiｌ.C：Ｓoundwavｅstｅlluswheretｈeoiｌhaｓleaｋedｏuｔｏfthegｒound.D:Peopｌeknowｔｈereｉsoilifｉｔleaksoutofthegrｏund.答案：C（4)、Whichofthefollｏｗiｎgdｏesthｅpaｓsaｇｅｌeａdｙouｔobelieｖe？A：Ｏilwasｆｉｒstlyfoundｂymeasｕriｎggｒavity.B：Mａnyｔhｉngｓareｍａｄｅfromoil.Ｃ:Ｗeｗiｌｌnｅverrunoutｏｆoil．D：Oｕrliveｓwoulｄｂeｖerydifｆeｒeｎtifwedｉdn＇ｔhavｅoiｌ.答案：Ｂ（5)、Ｔhemaｉｎidｅaoｆtｈewｈoｌｅstｏryistｈat＿_＿__＿_____.Ａ：manythingsaremadeｆrｏｍｏilＢ：wｅmuｓtfindnｅwｗaysoflookｉnｇforoilＣ:peoplｅspeｎｄaｌoｔoftｉmeｌookingｆoroilＤ:oｉlisimpｏrtanｔｆoｒusbutｈarｄｔofind答案:D三、詞匯與語法1、ThestudeｎｔswerealｌeｎterｔaｉnedinaMｅxicanｒeｓtａｕｒanｔ,atPｒｏfessｏrBrian's___＿__.A:mｏneｙB:pａｙC：exｐenｓｅＤ：lｏss答案：C２、ThecｏmｐｕteｒsystemsuｄdenlywhiｌeｈewａｓseａrcｈingfｏrinformatｉononｔheＩｎternｅt.A：ｂｒokeｄｏwn?B：brokeouｔ C:bｒoｋｅupD:ｂrokｅｉn答案：A3、Noｍａt(yī)ｔeｒ_＿＿__,thelittleｓisterｓｍanagｅｄｔoｒｏundｔheｓhｅeｐｕｐanddｒｉvethembaｃｋhoｍesafelｙ.A：itwａssｎoｗｉngharｄB:harditwassnowingC：ｈoｗｉtwassnowinghaｒd Ｄ:ｈoｗｈarditwaｓｓｎowiｎg答案：Ｄ４、Aｐolicｅｏfficerclaimedhｅｈａdattemptedｔｏ____payiｎghiｓｆarｅ.A：aｖoidB：rｅｊectＣ:ｒｅfｕseD:ｎeglecｔ答案:A5、Themanaｇerｗilｌｎot______＿＿_usｔousehiscar.A：havｅB:leｔC：agreeD：allow答案：D四、完型填空1、