廣東省東莞市竹溪中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市竹溪中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto參考答案：A2.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger參考答案：C略3.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating

參考答案：A4.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A．occasionally

B．generally

C．specially

D．especially參考答案：D5.

Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.sticktoC.attendtoD.appealto參考答案：C6.InBritaintodaywomen__________44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.holdup

B.buildup

C.consistof

D.accountof參考答案：D7.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C略8.17．Ihearthatyoutwoaregettingmarried.This

acelebration.

A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．standsfor

D．callsup參考答案：a略9.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross參考答案：C10.Youcan’trely________himtopickyouup.Heisstillagreenhand.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：C11.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney________tohelppayforchildcare.A．valuable

B．convenientC．comfortable

D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案：D12.

Dorahassomeshortcomings,but___________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D30.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：A略14.Itis________heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what；that.

B．that；what.

C．that；that.

D．because；that.參考答案：C15.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.inallC.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我想買一套現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子，最重要的是在一個安靜的小區(qū)里。分析選項（atall根本;inall總共，合計；aboveall首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；afterall畢竟，究竟）可知C項符合題意。故選C項。16.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided C.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A略17.Myauntsangafewoldsongs,myuncle_______thepianotoaccompanyher..A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyparentsandIstayedattheShangri-LaHotelforaweekwhenwevisitSuzhoulastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,anditiseasygotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginSuzhou.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissoagreathotelthatIwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmine,thatisgoingtoSuzhou.參考答案：MyparentsandIstayedattheShangri-LaHotelforaweekwhenwevisitSuzhoulastmonth.It

visited

isinthedowntownarea,anditiseasy∧gotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

to

to

Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefree

comfortable

washigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.Ialsoshared

formyfriendsmanyphotostakinginSuzhou.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andwith

taken

weenjoyedseverallocaldish.

dishes

ItissoagreathotelthatIwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmine,thatisgoingtoSuzhou.such

who【分析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在蘇州旅游時入住的一家非常不錯的旅館，并決定將它介紹給朋友們?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。由時間狀語lastmonth可知，用一般過去時。故將visit改為visited。第二處：考查不定式。it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語。故在easy后接to。第三處：考查介詞。anywhere是副詞，無需加介詞。故去掉go后的to。第四處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞double-room用形容詞，故將comfortably改為comfortable。第五處：考查主謂一致。主語是從句WhatIlikebest，從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故將were改為was。第六處：考查介詞。sharewith“與……分享”是常用搭配。故將for改為with。第七處：考查非謂語動詞?！皌ake”作定語，與修飾語photos是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語表示被動關(guān)系。故將taking改為taken。第八處：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。dish（菜肴）是可數(shù)名詞，由several修飾用復數(shù)。故將dish改為dishes。第九處：考查形容詞。so修飾副詞作狀語，such修飾名詞作定語，此處表示“如此好的旅館”修飾名詞hotel用such。故將so改為such。第十處：考查定語從句。that不能引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是friend，指人，在從句中作主語，故用who引導非限制性定語從句，故將that改為who。19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(請按要求改錯，否則不得分!)下面的文中共共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingalongariver.Wefoundthewaterverydirty

thatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinit.Alotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspoured

theirwastewaterandrubbishstraightlyintotheriver,whichmadetheriverpolluting.In

thiswaymostofthefishintheriverwaskilled.Unlesstheriversalloverthecountryare

pollutedlikethis,nolivingthingswillbeexistinthewater.Asweallknow,environmental

pollutiondogreatharmtolivingthings.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwhat

seriousthisproblemis.Ourgovernmentisdoingherbesttotakemeasuretofightagainst

pollution.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemadecleanerandcleanerbefore

long.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.BEUING(AssociatedPress美聯(lián)社)—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atraditionofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld’sbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexported.Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.

BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompany’s“motherclub”cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.“Wewanttobuildaseven-yearrelationshipwiththosepeople,”saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare’spresident.“Itstartsduringpregnancy(孕期),whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest.”BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstageofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.57.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.

B.ProblemswithChina’stoymark