2023年電大會計本科學位英語復習資料資料

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Aｎothersucceｓsfuｌpｒogrａmiｓtotaｋｅｅndangｅreｄanimalsｏutｏｆtheｉrnａt(yī)uralｈomes.Tｈｅanimalｓarepuｔｉntｏｚoosorothｅrproｔeｃtedareaswｈeretｈｅycａnrｅpｒoｄuceinｓａfetｙ.Thｅgoaｌ目的ofmａnyoftｈeseｐrogrａmｓiｓｔoｐroduce引起enoｕgｈaｎｉmalｓｔｏputbacｋinｔｏtｈｅwｉld野性．１.Ｗhaｔｉｓｔhebｅsｔtitleforthｉspａssage?BProtecｔingＥnｄaｎｇｅrｅdSｐｅcies保護臨危物種2.ＴhenumｂerｏfｅlｅｐhantsｋilleｄilｌeｇaｌlyinAfｒicaｈａｓdecreaｓed減少ｇreatｌyintｈat_ＡAfrｉcanｃｏuｎtｒiｅsagreedtoeｓtaｂｌishexpoｒtliｍitsonｉvｏryfromeleｐhanｔs批準限制象牙出口___．3.InＡｆriｃa,ｔｈeｎumberｏfelephanｔskｉlledillegａllｙｉn1983and1984was__C1350０0＝8９000+46０0０＿_.４.Thenｕmberｏfmｏｕｎtａingorillaｓｈａsｒemainedaｂoutthesameformanyyeaｒspartly部分beｃauseof___C（A)Rｗandａdｅvelｏpｅdａniｍporｔaｎｔbuｓinessthatdepｅndｓonproteｃtｉngthegｏｒｉllａｓ＿_＿.5.Thｅpｈrasｅ短語＂tｈewiｌｄ"荒野inＰarａgraph５ｒｅferｓto_B.

thenaturalａreａsｆullofａｎiｍalsａｎｄｐlａntｓ天然的充滿動物的和植物＿C___.In１848,goldwasｄｉscｏveｒedｉnＣaliｆｏｒnｉa；fromallovｅrthenatiｏn,ｔｈｏusandｓｏfyouｎgmensｅtout出發(fā)fｏｒCalｉfornia.PｅｏｐlｅcalleｄthisthetiｍeoftheＧoldRusｈ淘金熱.Agoｌdｍiner礦工cａｍeintoacitylookｉｎgforaｐairｏfｐaｎts短褲．Hewaｎtｅｄｐanｔsｓｔroｎg堅固enｏughtostandupto勇敢地抵抗thｅrｏuｇh粗暴ｗｏrkoｆｍininｇ礦業(yè).ＨemetaｙoｕnｇmanｎamedLｅvｉ,whosｏlｄheavy粗重clotｈ衣料ｆｏrｔeｎts帳篷ａndwａｇoｎ貨車tops頂.Ｔｈeyasｋedaｔaiｌor裁縫touｓｅheaｖycｌｏthfortｈeirpantｓ.ThenＬeviｗeｎtinto進入ｔｈeｂusineｓｓofｍaｋinｇwｏｒkpants．Hｅaｓkeｄhiｓbrotheｒsｔｏsendhiｍｓomｅsｔｒongｂlｕｅｃottoncｌothcaｌleddeniｍ(斜紋粗棉布).Wｉtｈthiｓbｌｕeｄｅｎimcloth,Levistartedmａkｉngｔｈekindoｆｐａｎtｓwｅcallblｕejeanｓtodａｙ.Theyweresewｅduｐ解決inthesａmeｗayasotherpants.In1860,amｉneｒsaidthatｔhｅpoｃkets口袋weren'ｔstroｎgenｏuｇhtoｈoldthepiecesｏfgoldhefounｄ．Thｅpoｃkeｔskｅptpulｌinｇ拉ｌoosｅ松fｒｏmthｅpants.Thｅclｏｔhｗasallright．Itwａsｔhethrｅad線thatwａsn'ｔstrｏngenouｇh．SｏLｅｖiuｓｅdrivｅts(鉚釘)ｔoａt(yī)tacｈ系上thepoｃkeｔsoｎtｏthepaｎtｓ.

Cowbｏysneededtouｇhpａnｔs,ｔoｏ.Tｈeyｌikｅdtheirpantstofｉtｔighｔly.Bｕttｈerivetsｍarkedthecoｗbｏys'ｓａｄdｌes承受.ＳoLevｉcoｖerｅd隱藏therｉvetswｉthｃlｏth.Theｎeveｒyｂodyｗaｓｈaｐpｙ．1.Thiｓａrticｌeasａｗｈｏｌｅiｓabouｔ＿＿__＿_A＿_hｏwpeoplegotbluｅｊeans_＿_．2.Whileｎotstatedinｔheａrtｉcle,yｏｕcantellｔhat___＿_B＿Levｉfouｎdrｉchesiｎthegｏldｆｉｅlｄs礦區(qū)____.３.Tｈewoｒdthisｉntｈｅfirｓｔparaｇraph,lａstseｎtｅnｃe,ｒefｅｒsto引用_＿___＿C(林D)＿___．A.

CａliｆornｉａB.

gｏｌdC．

maｎypｅｏpｌelｏokinｇｆｏrgoｌd尋找黃金D.

tｈediscoveryofgolｄ發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金4．Leｖiｕsedstｒｏｎgbluecoｔtonclｏthtomakepａｎtｓbecａｕse_C_ｍｉnｅrswａｎtedpaｎtswｈiｃhcoulｄｓｔａnｄｒoughwoｒk經(jīng)受粗活__＿_.5.Whiｃhoftｈefｏllｏwinｇsentencｅｓisnoｔｃorｒｅct？C(林B)ItｗａｓiｎCaliforｎｉatｈaｔbｌuejeａｎｓfiｒsｔbｅcamepｏpulaｒ流行Cｕltureshoｃk文化沖擊mighｔ可以ｂeｃaｌledaｎoccｕpatｉonａldｉsease職業(yè)?。飂ｐeoplewhｏｈａvebeenｓuｄｄenlytraｎsｐlanｔｅdabroaｄ移民國外.Liｋemoｓtａiｌｍeｎｔs疾病,ithaｓitsownｓymptoms癥狀ａｎdcure治愈．文化沖擊可被稱為有忽然被在移民國外的人們一種職業(yè)的疾病。像最大多數(shù)的小病,它有它的自己癥狀和治療。Culturｅshｏckｉｓpｒｅｃipiｔａｔed突如其來的bｙｔhｅａｎｘｉeｔy憂慮thatrｅsulｔsfｒomｌｏsinｇａllourｆamilｉaｒsignｓ熟悉的標記anｄｓｙmｂoｌs符號ofsｏcial社會interｃouｒｓe交流．Thｏsesｉｇｎsoｒcuesincｌuｄethｅｔｈｏｕsａndaｎｄoneｗayｓ眾我方法inwhicｈweoriｅｎt適宜ourseｌvestoｔhesitｕation情形ofdaｉlylifｅ:whｅntｏｓｈakehａｎdｓandwhａｔｔoｓａywhenweｍeｅtpeｏpｌe，ｗhｅｎanｄｈoｗtogivetips，howtoｍakepurchases購買,ｗhentoaccｅptanｄｗheｎｔｏｒefuseiｎvitatiｏns邀請,whenｔotａkeｓtaｔｅｍeｎｔs陳述ｓeriｏusly真誠anｄwheｎnot.Thesｅcuｅs提醒,ｗhichmaybｅwｏrｄs,gesｔures,ｆacｉalexpreｓsions面部表情,cｕsｔｏmｓ,oｒnorms,areａcｑuiｒed習慣ｂｙａllｏfusintｈecｏurse在..期間ofgrowingup成長aｎｄａreasｍｕch同樣多apartofourculｔｕrｅ文明ａsthelaｎguageｗespｅakorｔhebelieｆｓ信仰weaccｅpt接受.Aｌｌofusdｅpeｎｄｆorourpｅaｃeofｍindａndouｒefficｉeｎｃyonhｕnｄrｅｄsｏfthｅsecuｅs,mostofwｈichｗeｄoｎoｔcaｒｒyoｎtｈｅlevelｏｆconscｉousａｗａrenesｓ.完全缺少熟悉的社會交往的標志和特性導致的憂慮加速了我們對文化的不適應(yīng)癥。這些標志和記號涉及了我們對平常生活環(huán)境適應(yīng)的眾多方法:當?shù)綋u動手和該說什么當我們碰見別人,當該如何示意,該如何進行購買，何時該接受和何時該拒絕邀請,何時該真誠的陳述和何時不那么做。這些提醒,也許是字,手勢,面部表情，關(guān)稅或基準，在成長期間,和同樣地被我們所有獲得是很多我們的文化一個部份如語言我們說或我們接受的信念。我們所有都為我們的思想和我們的和平數(shù)以百計這些開端上的效率靠,我們不繼續(xù)故意識的覺察水平的大部分。

Nowwｈenaｎinｄiviｄualenｔｅrsａstraｎgeculｔｕrｅ,aｌlorｍostoｆthesefａmiliaｒcｕeｓarｅｒeｍoｖed.Heoｒsｈeiｓｌｉkｅafishｏutofwａｔer.Nｏmatterhowbroad-ｍinｄedｏrfullofgoodｗiｌlyoｕｍaｙｂe,ａserieｓｏｆpｒoｐｓhavｅbeenｋｎockedfｒomunderyoufoｌloｗeｄbyafeeｌingofｆruｓtrａt(yī)ionａndaｎxiｅtｙ.Peoｐleｒｅacttｏtｈｅｆｒustrationｉnmｕｃｈｔhｅsａmｅwａy.現(xiàn)在當一個個人進入這些熟悉的開端奇怪的文化，所有的或大部分是離開的時候。他或她由水像一條魚。無論友善你也許是多麼的氣量大的或充滿,一系列的支柱從在被挫折和焦急的感覺跟隨的你之下有被敲擊。在多相同的方法中人們對～產(chǎn)生反映挫折。Fiｒｓttheｙrｅjecttｈeeｎｖironｍentwhichｃauｓｅｓtｈｅｄiscomfort．"Ｔheｗaysofthｅhosｔcountryarebadbecausetｈｅｙmａｋeｍefeｅｌbad."Ｗhｅｎfoｒｅigｎｅｒsiｎａstｒanｇeｌandgetｔogｅthertogrouseaｂｏｕｔｔhehostcountryａndｉtspｅople,youｃａｎbeｓureｔheyａresufferiｎgｆrｏmcuｌtureshock.Anotherｐｈａseofcｕltuｒeshockisrｅgｒession.Ｔhｅhoｍｅenvironｍｅntsｕddenlyasｓumesaｔrｅmendouｓimporｔance.Totheforeigｎeｒeｖeryｔｈiｎgｂeｃｏmesｉｒrationalｌyｇｌｏrifiｅd.一方面他們拒絕引起不便之處的環(huán)境。"由于他們使我感覺壞,所以東道主很壞"。當在奇怪的土地中的外國人聚在一起抱怨有東道主國和它的民族事時候,你能擬定他們正在蒙受文化沖擊。文化沖擊的此外一個時期是衰退。家環(huán)境忽然承擔巨大的重要。對外國人每件事物無理性的變成贊美。Allthedｉfficuｌｔiｅｓanｄprobｌemsarefoｒgotｔeｎaｎdｏnlythｅgoｏｄtｈｉｎgsbａckhomearereｍｅｍbｅred.Ituｓｕallytakｅstrｉpｈometobriｎgonebaｃｋtoreality.所有的困難和問題被忘掉并且只有好的事物回家被記得。它通常帶旅行回家對真實把一帶來回來。1.Accordingtotｈepassａge,cultureｓｈock___A_＿＿．第１空答案C.isactuaｌｌyｎotaｄｉseasｅA．

isanｏccｕｐationaｌdiseaｓe職業(yè)病ofｆoreign外國peｏｐｌｅＢ.

maｙ也許leadto導致verysｅrious嚴重sympｔｏms癥狀C.

isａctuallynotadiｓease事實上是一種疾?。?

isinｃuｒablｅ不可治愈2.Acｃorｄingtothｅpａssａｇe，culｔureshoｃkｒesults產(chǎn)生fｒoｍ___C＿__.第2空答案Ａ.thesuｄdｅｎｃhａｎgeofthesoｃialatmoｓｐｈeｒｅandcustomsA.

thesuｄdencｈaｎｇｅ突躍oｆtｈesocｉa社會atmosphｅre氣氛aｎdｃustoｍs.社交的氛圍突變B.

tｈesudｄenｃhangeｏfoｕrdaiｌyｈabiｔs平常習慣突變Ｃ．

ｔhesuddenlossofｏuroｗnｓｉgns符號andsymbｏｌs象征Ｄ.

ｔhedisｃomforｔ不適thaｔwefｅｅlwｈｅnfacｅd面對ｗithａforeiｇner外國人3.Whicｈｏｎeofthefoｌlowinｇｍaynotbethesyｍｐtoms征兆ofｃultureｓhock?CＹｏｕsudｄenｌyｆoｒｇｅtwｈａｔawｏｒdmeａns4.Ｈoｗwouldapｅrｓonｗhostays逗留abrｏａd國外ｍoｓbably大約react反映whｅnheorｓheｉsfｒuｓｔrated失落byｔhecultｕｒｅshoｃkaccｏrｄingｔothepaｓsａge?當他或她藉著依照通道的文化沖擊是失望的時候一個在國外最或停留的人如何會反映D(林B）第4空答案Ａ．Ｈeismｏstlｉkｅｌytｏrefuseｔｏaｂsorbｔheｓｔｒａngｅenvｉrｏnmenｔａｔｆirｓt.A．

Heisｍoｓｔｌikelyｔoｒefusｅｔoabsorbtheｓｔrａnｇeenvironｍｅntatfｉｒst.開始他也許會抗拒接受生疏的環(huán)境B.

Heisrｅadytoacceptthechanｇｅａnｄadａptｈimsｅlfｔotｈeｎｅwenｖironment.他準備好接受變化并且使他自己配合新的環(huán)境Ｃ.

Heｏｒsheismostlikelytotaｋeａｔriｐhomeｗheｎfrusｔｒａt(yī)edbyｔhestrangeenｖiｒonmｅnｔ.當他在生疏的環(huán)境失落，大多會遠行回家D.

Ｈeorshｅmaybｅｇintｏｈatethｅｐｅｏpleorthinｇsaｒｏｕnｄhiｍoｒｈｅr.他也許開始憎恨人們和身邊的事物.5.Thispassaｇeiｓｍostlikelytakenfrom_？_(林A)____.第５空答案Ｄ．a(chǎn)ｎeｓｓayｏnhｕmancustoｍsA.

anewｓrｅporｔ新聞報告B.

agrammaｒbook原理書籍C.

abookonmeｄiｃineandpｓychology關(guān)于醫(yī)學和心理的書Ｄ.

anessａｙonhｕmaｎｃustｏms一篇隨筆ThｅＥnｇlisｈnameｓoftｈemｏnthｓoftｈeyeaｒｃomefromLaｔin拉?。蔭ｎuａry1,March3,Maｙ5,ａnｄJune6wｅreallnａmeｄafteｒＲomａngoｄs神.Ｊanｕarywasnamｅdafter命名theｇodJaｎus.Januswａsastrangegoｄｗithtｗｏｆａcesｔhatcｏulｄlookintｗodｉrecｔions方向.Hecouldlooｋfoｒｗardandbackatｔhｅsａｍetimｅ，sｏhｅwasｔhegoｄofbeginnｉngsandendingｓ．Januaｒy,thｅfirsｔmｏnthoftheyear，ｉsａt(yī)iｍeａt(yī)whichoneｌｏｏksfｏrｗａｒdtｏthenewｙearanｄbaｃｋtｏｔheｏｌｄyeaｒ．

TｈｅnameFeｂruary2cｏmesfroｍaRomａncelebration慶典calledFebrua．Ｆｅbruawasacelebrationofcleaｎing清潔.TowａrｄtheｅndofFebruａｒｙ,afｔertheloｎgwintermonths,peoplebegiｎtotｈｉｎkｏfspringｃleaniｎg.Ｔhisprobabｌy大約wａsｔheoｒigin起源oftｈeｎamｅofｔheｍｏｎｔh.Feｂruaｒyhａｄonlｙtwenｔy－ｅｉgｈtｄayｓexcepteverｙfｏurｔｈyｅar，wｈeｎｉthadanextrａ額外daｙ.Ｔｈｉsiｓbecausｅｉneｖeryｙearthereａｒeexａctly365dａysandsixhours.Atｔheｅｎdoffouryeaｒｓ,tｈesesixextra額外ｈｏursofeａchyｅａradduptoｔweｎty-fｏurhours，oｒonefｕlｌday.Thisfoｕrthyｅaｒ,inwhichFｅｂruａryhastｗenｔy-niｎedaｙｓ,iscａlｌedｌｅapyear閏年.

Theｔhiｒdmｏｎth,Marｃｈ3，waｓｎamｅdafｔｅｒtheＲomanｇoｄofwar戰(zhàn)神,Maｒs.Marswａsastrｏnggod，anｄthｅRｏmanpeoｐleａｌwａysｃonnｅｃtｅｄ連接ｈiｍｗithtｈｕｎderaｎdlightnｉｎｇ指責．ＰicturesｏfMarsalｗaｙsshｏw總是展示himwitｈlightniｎｇ閃電aboutｈishead頭.IｔｉｓｎaturaltｈａｔMarchｓhouldbeｎaｍedafｔerｔｈｉsgodsinceinｍosｔofNorthAmｅrica,iｔisｔhemoｎtｈofstroｎgｗiｎｄs,ｒain,ａndstｏrmｓ.Ｔhｅreiｓfrequent頻繁tｈunderaｎｄligｈtｎiｎginMarcｈ.1.Whａt(yī)dｏｐeopｌeoｆｔendoｉnthｅfirｓｔmｏnｔhoftheｙear?ＤＡ．

Theyｅxpeｃｔfoｒｔhenｅwyｅaｒ．他們預期新年B.

Thｅyｄｏthefｉｒｓｔｃleanｉng.他們一方面做清潔C.

Thｅythｉnkbackthｅpastｙｅａｒ.他們回想過去一年D.

BoｔhAanｄC.2.TｈeseｃoｎdmoｎthofａyeａrｉsnａmedＦｅｂruａryｐrobａblybeｃaｕse＿_＿Ｃ_＿＿_．A.

thegodFebruahaｓtｗofaces.因Februa是個雙面神Ｂ.

itisｎaｍeｄafteraRomangoｄwhoｄoeｓｓｐｒingclｅａniｎg它由一個做春天清潔的羅馬人命名C.

iｔｉsｔimetoconsiｄｅrｓpriｎgcleａnｉng這時是考慮春天清潔的時候了D.

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Ａ.A.

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