山西省陽泉市榆林坪中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市榆林坪中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：C略29.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney. A.waste B.wasting C.towaste D.wasted參考答案：B略3.—Howcouldyou________mymothersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A．pickup

B．pickout

C．takeup

D．takeout參考答案：B略4.Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.got

B.struck

C.beat

D.occurred

參考答案：B5.Gulangyuisagorgeousisland

thereissomereallyinterestingarchitecture.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B6.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D7.

Downtheradio

------thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning

B.Toturn

C.Turned

D.Turn參考答案：D略8.Thefilm,______inShanghai,willwintheheartsofmanyyouths.A.beingset B.havingset C.set D.toset 參考答案：C9.Whentheymettenyearslater,theytalkedhappilyaboutthepeopleandthethings________theyrememberedontheschoolfootballteam.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：D略10.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch參考答案：C11.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness

thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D考查so---that的部分倒裝。句意：經(jīng)理如此忙于生意結(jié)果他幾乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so---that---引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果So+形容詞或副詞位于句首，則句子用部分倒裝。故答案為D?！静糠值寡b】1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2、“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。

3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來，你就會(huì)見到他了。12.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth______attomorrow’smeeting?A.discussing

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：A13.Withacoveringoficeintheplasticbox,thesefishwill___________freshovernight.

A.stay

B.bestayed

C.havebeenstayed

D.bestaying參考答案：A14.Thebookcameoutin1973andit_________intothirtylanguageseversince.A.translated

B.hasbeentranslated

C.hastranslated

D.wastranslated參考答案：B15.Itwassaidthatthetwopartieshadnot____anagreementontheissuesdiscussed.A.reached B.treated C.assessed D.accepted參考答案：A16.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略17.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A．relief

B．safety

C．defense

D．shelter參考答案：A18.Thesoupistoosalty.You______toomuchsaltinitA.shouldput

B.musthaveput

C.couldhaveput D.mightput參考答案：B19._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A.A;a

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C二、新的題型20.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“strangers”.Whentheyneedadvice，they1.____(rare)gotopeopletheyknow.Instead，manyof2.____writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines3.____giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects4.____(include)familyproblems，theuseoflanguage，health，cooking，childcare，clothes，andevenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewho5.____(suppose)toknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors，andothersarelawyersor6.____(educate).Amongthewriters，twowomenarefamous.7.____theyhavenospecialtrainingforthiskindofwork，theycangivethereaderssuitableadvicebecausetheyarerich8.___lifeexperienceandgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Asurveywasdonelastyearaboutwhypeople9.____(turn)tostrangersforhelpandwhythetwowomenwerewell－received.Mostpeopleinterviewedin10.___surveysaidthiswaycouldhelpprotecttheirprivacyandtheadvicefromthewomenwaspracticalandeffective.參考答案：1.rarely2.them3.which/cators7.Although/Though/While_8.in9.turned10.the文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，講述了美國人采取建議的方法。美國人為了保護(hù)隱私以及得到更有效更實(shí)際有用的解決辦法，他們傾向于向報(bào)紙或雜志寫信求助以及附上解決方法。1.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由“MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.”可知，美國人很少聽取自己親近的人的意見。此處缺少副詞，rarely很少地，符合題意。故填rarely。2.解析：考查人稱代詞用法。此處缺少主語，結(jié)合上文知講述美國人的例子，故填them。3.解析：考查定語從句。此處為定語從句句式，缺乏主語修飾，又因先行詞為名詞，且有不定代詞修飾，故填which。4.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。Include，包括，動(dòng)詞。該處缺少連詞，且前面出現(xiàn)了謂語動(dòng)詞，故該處不能用動(dòng)詞原形。而including為后置定語，修飾subjects，故填including。5.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。suppose假設(shè)，料想；besupposedto應(yīng)該。由文章內(nèi)容知此處指應(yīng)該知道如何解決問題的人，故填aresupposed。6.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。educate教育；educator教育者。由整句知此處指不同身份的人，又為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填educators。7.解析：考查連詞。此處講即使沒有經(jīng)過特殊的訓(xùn)練，也能給出合適的建議。句意為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，故填A(yù)lthough，Though，While均可。8.解析：考查介詞。句意為在有著豐富的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。in表示在某方面，符合題意，故填in。9.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“Asurveywasdonelastyear.”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去式，故填turned。10.解析：考查冠詞。survey為可數(shù)具體名詞，要用冠詞修飾，又因此處特指上文提到的事物，故填the修飾。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helive