山西省陽泉市平坦中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市平坦中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Ihavebeenwaitingforhimover30minutes.--Takeiteasy.Look,here_

___.A.comeshe

B.theteachercomes

C.hecomes

D.iscominghe參考答案：A略2.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.

A.cycle B.cycling C.tocycle D.beingcycled參考答案：C3.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：A4.Theyear1949____thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,A.

felt

B.looked

C.noticed

D.saw參考答案：D5.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C略6.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton參考答案：B7.Irequested_____talking.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.thathestop

B.himtostop

C.thathestops

D.thatheshouldstop參考答案：C8.Lisafreesite______visitorscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.where B.which C.that

D.what

參考答案：A9.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace B．indanger C．inrelief D．Indebt參考答案：D10.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling參考答案：A11.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A12.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetostaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略13.Ifyouwouldliketomakea

toourcharity,pleasecontactuseitherbyphoneore-mail.A.devotion

B.donation

C.selection

D.graduation參考答案：B14.Maryhasahouse_________asTom's.A.twiceasbig

B.astwicebigC.bigastwice

D.twicebigger參考答案：A略15.---What’swrong,

Mary?Youlookso

.---Ican’tfindthekey,andIcan’tentermyoffice.

A.calm

B

upset

C.excited

D.disappointed參考答案：B16.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：A[句意：他懷疑她是否會勝任這項任務，這讓她很心煩意亂。beequalto勝任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth樂意做……]17.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improveB．toimproveC．toimproving D．Improving參考答案：B18.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.givingin屈服，讓步；B.givingup放棄；C.givingaway贈送；D.givingback回饋。句意：當局沒有向綁架者的要求讓步的跡象。根據句意可知，此處指“向綁架者讓步”。故A選項正確。二、單詞拼寫19.He’s_____fromlossofmemory.(患有)

參考答案：suffering三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。DamagetoOzonelayerGetsWorseInthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarningis:Thesun’ssummertimeraysaremoredangerousthanoncethought.Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozone(臭氧層)intheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultraviolet（紫外線）radiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.ThethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachEarth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.Concernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendata(數據)fromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctica.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseofozonedestroyingchemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalban(禁止)ofthechemicals.59.Thescientistshaveobservedtheozonelayer_____.A.forover25years B.sincelastwinterC.since1980 D.foraboutoneyear60.Theozonelayerintheatmospherecan_____.A.doalotofgoodtohumanbeingsinmanyways.B.protecthumansfromdiseasescausedbybadweather.C.protecthumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation.D.doalotofharmtohumanbeingsinthesummer-time.61.Scientistsfirstfoundthattherewasaholeintheozonelayer_____.A.aboveArcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980sB.oversomewhereinthenorthoftheequatorin1980C.overtheU.S.Ainthe